LEADER 01165nam0-2200349---450- 001 990008501150403321 005 20110707183508.0 010 $a0-333-77353-5 035 $a000850115 035 $aFED01000850115 035 $a(Aleph)000850115FED01 035 $a000850115 100 $a20070416d2001----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aeng 102 $aGB 105 $ay-------111yy 200 1 $aAdvances in macroeconomic theory$epapers from the 12th World Congress dell'International Economic Association (IEA), Buenos Aires, 23-27 agosto 1999$fedited by Jacques Drèze 210 $aBasingstoke$cPalgrave$d2001 215 $aXIII, 372 p.$d23 cm 225 1 $aIEA conference volume$v133 300 $aCongress was dedicated to the memory of the late Michael Bruno, President of the IEA 1992-95 676 $a339$v21$zita 702 1$aDrèze,$bJacques H. 702 1$aBruno,$bMichael 712 02$aInternational Economic Association 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990008501150403321 952 $aXV G1 214$b44482*$fFGBC 959 $aFGBC 996 $aAdvances in macroeconomic theory$9731613 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03264nam 2200577 a 450 001 9910462636003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8213-9772-9 035 $a(CKB)2670000000358263 035 $a(EBL)1190818 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000886226 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12374408 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000886226 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10816673 035 $a(PQKB)11051628 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1190818 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1190818 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10705961 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL491945 035 $a(OCoLC)843331837 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000358263 100 $a20130109d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aInclusion and resilience$b[electronic resource] $ethe way forward for social safety nets in the Middle East and North Africa /$fJoana Silva, Victoria Levin, Matteo Morgandi 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cWorld Bank$d2013 215 $a1 online resource (306 p.) 225 1 $aMENA development report 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8213-9771-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aPreface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Executive summary -- The framework for SSN reform in MENA -- The challenge : poverty, exclusion, and vulnerability to shocks -- The current state of social safety nets in MENA -- The political economy of SSN reforms : MENA speaks! -- The way forward : how to make MENA safety nets more effective and innovative -- Annex 1.1: Posters presenting global showcase of best practice in SSN -- Annex 2.1: Demographic statistics and poverty incidence for selected mena countries -- Annex 2.2: Description of the data used for the micro-analysis -- Annex 3.1: Methodological annex -- Annex 3.2: Non-subsidy SSN programs included in household survey assessment -- Annex 3.3: SSN programs in MENA SSN inventory -- Annex 4.1: MENA speaks questionnaire -- Annex 4.2: Awareness of programs and subsidies. 330 $aThe report aims to meet two broad objectives: (a) enhance knowledge about the current state of existing social safety nets (SSNs) and assess their effectiveness in responding to new and emerging challenges to the poor and vulnerable in the region by bringing together new evidence, data, and country-specific analysis; and (b) open up and inform a debate on feasible policy options to make SSNs in the Middle East and North Africa more effective and innovative. The first chapter, 'a framework for SSN reform,' describes and illustrates the reasons for the region's growing need for SSN reform and es 410 0$aMENA development report. 607 $aMiddle East$xSocial policy$y21st century 607 $aAfrica, North$xSocial policy$y21st century 607 $aMiddle East$xEconomic policy$y21st century 607 $aAfrica, North$xEconomic policy$y21st century 608 $aElectronic books. 676 $a306.0956 700 $aSilva$b Joana$0872992 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910462636003321 996 $aInclusion and resilience$91948759 997 $aUNINA