LEADER 04965nam 2200757 a 450 001 9910462596903321 005 20211028031032.0 010 $a1-299-05153-7 010 $a1-4008-4727-3 024 7 $a10.1515/9781400847273 035 $a(CKB)2670000000330885 035 $a(EBL)1113402 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000823044 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12358157 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000823044 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10778922 035 $a(PQKB)11567721 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1113402 035 $a(DE-B1597)447790 035 $a(OCoLC)827944854$z(OCoLC)828794186 035 $a(OCoLC)979758805 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781400847273 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1113402 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10653095 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL436403 035 $a(OCoLC)828794186 035 $a(OCoLC)827944854 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000330885 100 $a20030512d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#---|n||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aConsanguinity, inbreeding, and genetic drift in Italy$b[electronic resource] /$fLuigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, Antonio Moroni, and Gianna Zei 205 $aCourse Book 210 $aPrinceton, N.J. $cPrinceton University Press$dc2004 215 $a1 online resource (329 p.) 225 0 $aMonographs in Population Biology ;$v39 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a0-691-08991-4 311 0 $a0-691-08992-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [303]-311) and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tAcknowledgments --$tCHAPTER 1. History of This Investigation and Structure of This Book --$tCHAPTER 2. Customs and Legislation Affecting Consanguineous Marriages, with Special Attention to the Catholic Church --$tCHAPTER 3. Demographic Factors Affecting the Frequencies of Consanguineous Marriage-A Study in Northern Emilia --$tCHAPTER 4. Probability of Consanguineous Marriages --$tCHAPTER 5. Consanguinity, Inbreeding, and Observed Genetic Drift in the Parma Valley --$tCHAPTER 6. A Computer Simulation of the Upper Parma Valley Population --$tCHAPTER 7. Islands --$tCHAPTER 8. Effects of Inbreeding on Normal and Pathological Phenotypes --$tCHAPTER 9. Consanguineous Marriages in Italy: Data from the Vatican Archives --$tCHAPTER 10. Geography of Demes in Italy --$tCHAPTER 11. Conclusions --$tBibliography --$tIndex --$tBackmatter 330 $aIn 1951, the geneticist Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza was teaching in Parma when a student--a priest named Antonio Moroni--told him about rich church records of demography and marriages between relatives. After convincing the Church to open its records, Cavalli-Sforza, Moroni, and Gianna Zei embarked on a landmark study that would last fifty years and cover all of Italy. This book assembles and analyzes the team's research for the first time. Using blood testing as well as church records, the team investigated the frequency of consanguineous marriages and its use for estimating inbreeding and studying the relations between inbreeding and drift. They tested the importance of random genetic drift by studying population structure through demography of the last three centuries, using it to predict the spatial variation of frequencies of genetic markers. The authors find that drift-related genetic variation, including its stabilization by migration, is best predicted by computer simulation. They also analyze the usefulness and limits of the concept of deme for defining Mendelian populations. The genetic effect of consanguineous marriage on recessive genetic diseases and for the detection of dominance in metric characters are also studied. Ultimately bringing together the many strands of their massive project, Cavalli-Sforza, Moroni, and Zei are able to map genetic drift in all of Italy's approximately 8,000 communes and to demonstrate the relationship between each locality's drift and various ecological and demographic factors. In terms of both methods and findings, their accomplishment is tremendously important for understanding human social structure and the genetic effects of drift and inbreeding. 410 0$aMonographs in Population Biology 606 $aConsanguinity$zItaly 606 $aInbreeding$zItaly 606 $aHuman population genetics$zItaly 606 $aHuman genetics$xVariation 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aConsanguinity 615 0$aInbreeding 615 0$aHuman population genetics 615 0$aHuman genetics$xVariation. 676 $a304.6/0945 700 $aCavalli-Sforza$b L. L$g(Luigi Luca),$f1922-$01030883 701 $aMoroni$b Antonio$033433 701 $aZei$b Gianna$01030884 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910462596903321 996 $aConsanguinity, inbreeding, and genetic drift in Italy$92448020 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05845nam 22006015 450 001 9910869161203321 005 20240626125352.0 010 $a9783031590603$b(electronic bk.) 010 $z9783031590597 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-59060-3 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31505418 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31505418 035 $a(CKB)32575346700041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-59060-3 035 $a(EXLCZ)9932575346700041 100 $a20240626d2024 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aDeep-Sea Mining and the Water Column $eAdvances, Monitoring and Related Issues /$fedited by Rahul Sharma 205 $a1st ed. 2024. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer Nature Switzerland :$cImprint: Springer,$d2024. 215 $a1 online resource (600 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Sharma, Rahul Deep-Sea Mining and the Water Column Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2024 9783031590597 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPart 1: General issues and interdisciplinary approach to deep-sea mining -- Chapter 1: Deep-sea mining and the water column ? an Introduction -- Chapter 2: Interdisciplinary approach to Deep Sea Mining - with an emphasis on the water column -- Part 2: Engineering concepts for deep-sea mining, ore handling and processing -- Chapter 3: Contemporary Technological Progress in Deep Sea Mining -- Chapter 4: Handling of bulk solids in a marine environment, from seabed to shore -- Chapter 5: Considerations for using Polymetallic Nodules as alternative metal extraction resource: focus on energy related applications -- Part 3: Approaches to sea surface and water column monitoring -- Chapter 6: Understanding deep-sea turbulence for environmental impact assessments -- Chapter 7: Turbidity at the source: aiming for minimized sediment dispersion during deep-sea mining -- Chapter 8: Applicability of satellite data in the selection of protected areas within REMP- Chapter 9: Assessment of possible environmental impacts using flow-cytometric analysis of metal toxicity in marine phytoplankton -- Part 4: Regional assessment of water column characteristics and management -- Chapter 10: Atmospheric and oceanographic characteristics of the BGR exploration area in the CCZ and model simulations of suspended sediment transport -- Chapter 11: Ocean current observations throughout the water column in the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, tropical North Pacific -- Chapter 12: Biogeochemistry of the South Indian Ocean ? Water Masses, Nutrient Distribution, and Sinking Particulate Matter -- Chapter 13: Multilevel assessment and options for the management of cumulative impacts on pelagic ecosystems in the north-eastern tropical Pacific Ocean -- Chapter 14: Marine mammal communities and human activities in the north-eastern tropical Pacific: Conservation and management strategies -- Part 5: Legal, policy and economic issues of deep-sea mining -- Chapter 15: The water column and seabed mining in the Area ? selected environmental legal issues -- Chapter 16: Economic policy considerations for deep-sea mining -- Chapter 17: A Comparative Economic Scenario of Nodules Mining in Pacific and Indian Oceans, Associated Challenges and Their Prospects -- Chapter 18: Economic potential of polymetallic nodules mining. 330 $aThis book focuses on general issues of deep-sea mining for seafloor mineral deposits, as well as the scientific, technical, legal and policy issues related to impacts on the water column. The topic is a growing area of significance due to the ongoing conversations on this issue in the world community, in view of the large-scale consequences resulting from operations of different components of deep-sea mining systems. The chapters are divided in five sections, and are contributed by highly acclaimed scientists, technologists, lawyers and administrators who have decades of experience working on these topics. The information compiled in the book is expected to serve as an important reference for all stakeholders including researchers, contractors, mining companies, regulators and NGOs involved in deep-sea mining and marine environmental conservation. Section 1 provides an overall view of the current status of deep-sea mining and issues related to the water column. Section 2 looks at the engineering considerations for technology related to mining, handling of bulk solids in the marine environment, transporting the ores from seabed to shore as well as processing of deep-sea minerals. Section 3 discusses various approaches for assessment of impacts of deep-sea mining on the water column. Section 4 assesses the chemical, physical and biological characteristics of the water column in different oceans of the world. Finally, section 5 deals with legal, policy and economic aspects of deep-sea mining. 606 $aOceanography 606 $aGeotechnical engineering 606 $aMining engineering 606 $aEnvironmental monitoring 606 $aOcean Sciences 606 $aGeotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences 606 $aMining and Exploration 606 $aEnvironmental Monitoring 615 0$aOceanography. 615 0$aGeotechnical engineering. 615 0$aMining engineering. 615 0$aEnvironmental monitoring. 615 14$aOcean Sciences. 615 24$aGeotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences. 615 24$aMining and Exploration. 615 24$aEnvironmental Monitoring. 676 $a333.85 702 $aSharma$b Rahul$f1972- 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910869161203321 996 $aDeep-Sea Mining and the Water Column$94259663 997 $aUNINA