LEADER 02432nam 2200541 a 450 001 9910462555503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-61300-083-9 035 $a(CKB)2670000000187586 035 $a(EBL)3116738 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000645424 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11370858 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000645424 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10682149 035 $a(PQKB)10989274 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3116738 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3116738 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10533518 035 $a(OCoLC)922966835 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000187586 100 $a20120313d2008 uy 1 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aDawn of the replacement era$b[electronic resource] $ereinvesting in drinking water infrastructure 210 $aDenver, Colo. $cAmerican Water Works Association$d2008 215 $a1 online resource (52 p.) 300 $aOn cover: A study sponsored by the AWWA Water Industry Technical Action fund, May 2001. 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a1-58321-594-8 327 $a""TABLE OF CONTENTS""; ""EXECUTIVE SUMMARY""; ""Introduction""; ""FINDINGS""; ""Pipes are expensive, but invisible.""; ""Pipes are hearty, but ultimately mortal.""; ""Back to the future:pipe replacement needs are a a???demographic echo.a???""; ""Water infrastructure is local andtherefore vulnerable to demographic changes.""; ""Replacement of water treatmentplants is also coming due.""; ""Increased expenditures are neededto climb the ramp and avoid a gap.""; ""Addressing affordability is the heart of the challenge.""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""1) Measures by Utilities and Local Governments"" 327 $a""2) Reform of State Programs""""3) A Significant Increase in Federal Assistance""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""APPENDIX A 20 Sets of Nessie Curves""; ""Index of Nessie Curves""; ""APPENDIX B"" 606 $aDrinking water$xPurification$zUnited States 606 $aWater quality management$zUnited States 606 $aWaterworks$zUnited States 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aDrinking water$xPurification 615 0$aWater quality management 615 0$aWaterworks 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910462555503321 996 $aDawn of the replacement era$92281509 997 $aUNINA