LEADER 03956nam 2200625 a 450 001 9910462483303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-61487-799-8 035 $a(CKB)2670000000275833 035 $a(EBL)3327315 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000798651 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11427346 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000798651 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10744054 035 $a(PQKB)10292755 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3327315 035 $a(OCoLC)824698559 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse22212 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3327315 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10614220 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL583030 035 $a(OCoLC)929118631 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000275833 100 $a20030905d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe free sea$b[electronic resource] /$fHugo Grotius ; translated by Richard Hakluyt with William Welwod's critique and Grotius's reply ; edited and with an introduction by David Armitage 210 $aIndianapolis, Ind. $cLiberty Fund$dc2004 215 $a1 online resource (177 p.) 225 0$aNatural law and enlightenment classics 300 $a"The major legal and political works of Hugo Grotius." 311 $a0-86597-431-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 131-135) and index. 327 $a""Hugo Grotius, The Free Sea ""; ""Front Matter ""; ""Title Page ""; ""Copyright Details ""; ""Table of Contents ""; ""Introduction, p. xi ""; ""A Note on the Texts, p. xxi ""; ""Acknowledgments ""; ""Hugo Grotius, The Free Sea, p. 1 ""; ""The Chapters of the Disputation, p. 3 ""; ""To the Princes and Free States of the Christian World, p. 5 ""; ""Chapter I. By the law of nations navigation is free for any to whomsoever , p. 10 ""; ""Chapter 2. That the Portugals have no right of dominion over those Indians to whom the Hollanders sail by title of invention, p. 13 "" 327 $a""Chapter 3. That the Portugals have no right of dominion over the Indians by title of the Pope's gift, p. 15 """"Chapter 4. That the Portugals have no right of dominion over the Indians by title of war, p. 17 ""; ""Chapter 5. That the sea or right of sailing on it is not proper to the Portugals by title of possession, p. 20 ""; ""Chapter 6. The sea or right of navigation is not proper to the Portugals by title of the Pope's gift, p. 38 ""; ""Chapter 7. That the sea or right of sailing is not proper to the Portugals by title of prescription or custom, p. 39 "" 327 $a""Chapter 8. That trading is free by the law of nations among all or between any, p. 49 """"Chapter 9. That merchandise or trading with the Indians is not proper to the Portugals by title of possession, p. 51 ""; ""Chapter 10. That trading with the Indians is not proper to the Portugals by title of the Pope's donation, p. 52 ""; ""Chapter 11. That trading with the Indians is not proper to the Portugals by the right of prescription or custom, p. 53 ""; ""Chapter 12. That the Portugals incline not to equity in forbidding trade, p. 54 "" 327 $a""Chapter 13. That the right of the Indian trade is to be retained and maintained both by peace, truce and war, p. 57 """"William Welwod's Critique, ""Of the Community and Propriety of the Seas,"" p. 63 ""; ""Hugo Grotius, ""Defense of Chapter V of the Mare Liberum,"" p. 75 ""; ""Bibliography, p. 131 ""; ""Index, p. 137 "" 606 $aFreedom of the seas 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aFreedom of the seas. 676 $a343.09/6 700 $aGrotius$b Hugo$f1583-1645.$0153312 701 $aHakluyt$b Richard$f1552?-1616.$0203293 701 $aWelwood$b William$ffl. 1578-1622.$01007239 701 $aArmitage$b David$f1965-$0221782 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910462483303321 996 $aThe free sea$92473416 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05614nam 22007091c 450 001 9910784258103321 005 20200115203623.0 010 $a1-4725-5903-7 010 $a1-280-80840-3 010 $a9786610808403 010 $a1-84731-099-0 024 7 $a10.5040/9781472559036 035 $a(CKB)1000000000338554 035 $a(EBL)270727 035 $a(OCoLC)476005067 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000164737 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12001494 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000164737 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10121960 035 $a(PQKB)10471810 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1750702 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC270727 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1750702 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10276237 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL80840 035 $a(OCoLC)191800159 035 $a(UtOrBLW)bpp09255765 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL270727 035 $a(OCoLC)936847805 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000338554 100 $a20140929d2001 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aGoverning by numbers $edelegated legislation and everyday policy-making $fby Edward C. Page 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aOxford [England] $aPortland, Oregon $cHart Publishing $d2001. 215 $a1 online resource (254 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-84113-207-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages [231]-234) and index 327 $aMachine generated contents note: Chapter 1: Politics in Seclusion 1 -- But is it politics? 1 -- It's politics, but not as we know it 3 -- The character of secluded politics 7 -- Moving out of seclusion 14 -- Illuminating the obscurity 15 -- Chapter 2: Examining the Instrument 19 -- What are Statutory Instruments? 20 -- Not new, but increasingly important 21 -- How Sis are made: the formalities 25 -- Courts and delegated legislation 27 -- Conclusions 31 -- Chapter 3: The stuff of everyday politics 35 -- Reading the labels 38 -- Subjects covered and ministries concerned 45 -- Political action and SIs 48 -- High politics, low politics and SIs 49 -- How much of political importance is involved in delegated 52 -- legislation? -- Chapter 4: The origins of regulations 55 -- Different types of SI 56 -- Where do the initiatives come from? 66 -- Conclusions 81 -- Chapter 5: Ministers on Top 83 -- What gets referred to ministers and when 83 -- Delegated legislation: the domain of the junior minister 87 -- The nature of ministerial involvement 89 -- The muffled impact of parties 95 -- Conclusions 100 -- Chapter 6: Drafting SIs: the joint effort of administrators and lawyers 103 -- Administrators' roles 104 -- Lawyers' roles 114 -- Conclusions 126 -- Chapter 7: Consulting outside interests 129 -- Contrasting consultative processes 130 -- Is consultation inclusive? 140 -- Responding to consultations 143 -- Conclusions 153 -- Chapter 8: The discreet impact of parliamentary scrutiny 157 -- The Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments 158 -- Scrutiny of policy 168 -- Assessing the impact of Parliament 172 -- Conclusions 174 -- Chapter 9: Everyday politics and high politics 177 -- Understanding everyday government 179 -- Forms of bias 184 -- The relationship between everyday and high politics 186 -- Governing in a nether world 190 -- Appendix A: The Medicines (Control of Substances for 195 -- Manufacture) (Revocation) Order 1997 -- Appendix B: Analysis of SIs on CD-ROM 199 -- Appendix C: SIs examined in detail in Chapter 3 201 -- Appendix D: Selection of 46 SIs for detailed case studies 213 -- Appendix E: Survey of interest groups 217 -- List of SIs cited in text 223 -- Bibliography 231 -- Index 235 327 $aChapter 1: Politics in Seclusion -- Chapter 2: Examining the Instrumen -- Chapter 3: The stuff of everyday politics -- Chapter 4: The origins of regulations -- Chapter 5: Ministers on Top -- Chapter 6: Drafting SIs: the joint effort of administrators and lawyers -- Chapter 7: Consulting outside interests -- Chapter 8: The discreet impact of parliamentary scrutiny -- Chapter 9: Everyday politics and high politics 330 8 $aGoverning by Numbers is a jargon-free account of how delegated legislation - laws that do not pass through the full legislative scrutiny to which Acts of Parliament are subjected - is made. It is based on new research involving an analysis of nearly 30,000 pieces of delegated legislation; detailed investigation of 46 recent regulations based on in-depth interviews with those involved in developing, writing and scrutinising them and a major survey of nearly 400 interest groups. Delegated legislation is examined as a form of "everyday policy-making". It deals with important issues, from the level of welfare benefits to weapons exports, animal health and the prevention of air pollution, yet has been largely ignored in studies of the British political and administrative system. This book analyses the distinctive character of everyday policy making and the implications of how it works for our understanding of British democracy 606 $aDelegated legislation$zGreat Britain 606 $2Constitutional & administrative law 606 $aPolicy sciences 615 0$aDelegated legislation 615 0$aPolicy sciences. 676 $a328.41 676 $a342.42066 676 $a352.340942 700 $aPage$b Edward$0141243 801 0$bUtOrBLW 801 1$bUtOrBLW 801 2$bUkLoBP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910784258103321 996 $aGoverning by numbers$93790344 997 $aUNINA