LEADER 05742nam 2200757 a 450 001 9910462267703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-16571-2 010 $a9786613808783 010 $a0-8213-9565-3 035 $a(CKB)2670000000230671 035 $a(EBL)981594 035 $a(OCoLC)806056103 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000695338 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12276927 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000695338 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10676647 035 $a(PQKB)11076665 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC981594 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL981594 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10583937 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL380878 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000230671 100 $a20120807d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aEarly child development in China$b[electronic resource] $ebreaking the cycle of poverty and improving future competitiveness /$fKin Bing Wu, Mary Eming Young, Jianhua Cai 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cWorld Bank$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (184 p.) 225 1 $aDirections in Development 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8213-9564-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; Foreword (Chief Economist Justin Yifu Lin); Foreword (Vice Minister Beige Zhao); Preface; Acknowledgments; Contributors; Executive Summary; Abbreviations; Chapter 1 The Importance of Early Child Development; Boxes; 1.1 Institutions that Care for and Educate Children in China before They Enter Primary School; Status of China's Children; Tables; B1.1.1 Types of Early Child Development Institutions in China; Figures; 1.1 Age Structure of China's Population; 1.2 Maternal and Under-5 Mortality in China, 1991 and 2011; 1.3 Under-5 Mortality in Selected Countries, 2010 327 $a1.4 Maternal Mortality in Selected Countries, 20081.5 Percentage of Children Under Age 5 in China with Severe Malnutrition, by Province, 2008; 1.6 Percentage of Underweight Children in Rural China, by Age, 2008; 1.7 Percentage of Stunted Children in Rural China, by Age, 2008; 1.1 Physical Development of Chinese Children at Birth, Age 3, and Age 6, 2005; 1.2 Depriving Children of Stimulation by "Sandbag Rearing"; 1.8 Prevalence of Anemia in Children Under Age 5 in Rural and Urban China, 2005 and 2008; Evidence on the Importance of Early Child Development 327 $a1.9 Enrollment in Child Care for Children under Age 3 and in Preprimary Education for Children Ages 3-5, Selected Countries, 20081.10 Distribution of Children Ages 0-6 and Number of Students in Kindergartens in Rural and Urban China, 2008; 1.11 Sensitive Periods of Brain Development; 1.12 Effect of Family Talkativeness on Child's Vocabulary Through Age 3; 1.13 Differences in PISA Scores between 15-Year-Old Students Who Attended Preprimary School for at least One Year and Those Who Did Not; 1.3 Measuring the Economic Impact of Early Child Development 327 $aB1.3.1 Rates of Return to Investments in Human Development in the United States1.2 Benefit-Cost Ratios of Three Preschool Programs in the United States; 1.3 Impact of Selected Early Child Development Programs in Developed and Developing Countries; 1.14 Academic Abilities of Kindergartners, by Household Income, United States; Annex 1A Key Educational Indicators in China and Conceptual Framework for Early Child Development; 1A.1 Key Educational Indicators in China and Selected Economy Groups, 2009; 1A.1 Conceptual Framework for Child Development From Birth to Age 6; Notes; References 327 $aChapter 2 Policy on and Challenges to Providing Early Child Development ServicesLegal Framework and Recent Policies; 2.1 Major Laws, Regulations, and Guidelines on Protection and Development of Children in China, 1985-2011; Policy and Administration; Structure of Service Delivery; 2.2 Policy, Administration, Finance, and Service Provision of Early Child Development in China; 2.3 Vaccination Schedule for Children, Ages 0-6; 2.4 Early Child Development Services Provided in China 327 $a2.1 Enrollment in One-Year Preschool Classes as a Percentage of Total Enrollment in Kindergartens in Cities, County Towns, and Rural Areas of China, by Province, 2008 330 $aIn China, despite the introduction of economic reforms that have lifted millions out of poverty, the income gap between rural and urban areas remains wide. There is a growing realization in policy circles that economic growth alone cannot reduce absolute poverty and inequality, and that investment in human development is needed to sustain growth and improve social cohesion. Prepared as a collaborative study between the World Bank and China's National Population and Family Planning Commission, Early Child Development in China: Breaking the Cycle of Poverty and Improving Future Competitiveness a 410 0$aDirections in Development 606 $aChildren$zChina$xSocial conditions 606 $aChildren$xServices for$zChina 606 $aChild development$zChina 606 $aChild welfare$zChina 606 $aPoverty$zChina 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aChildren$xSocial conditions. 615 0$aChildren$xServices for 615 0$aChild development 615 0$aChild welfare 615 0$aPoverty 676 $a305.2310951 700 $aWu$b Kin Bing$f1951-$0942717 701 $aYoung$b Mary E.$f1955-$0942718 701 $aCai$b Jianhua$0942719 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910462267703321 996 $aEarly child development in China$92127337 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05119nam 22006134a 450 001 9910145811203321 005 20170809160357.0 010 $a1-282-00928-1 010 $a9786612009280 010 $a1-4443-0051-2 010 $a1-4443-0052-0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000715917 035 $a(EBL)416359 035 $a(OCoLC)437096640 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000104381 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11117010 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000104381 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10079495 035 $a(PQKB)10897404 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC416359 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000715917 100 $a20070601d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aAortic arch surgery$b[electronic resource] $eprinciples, strategies, and outcomes /$fedited by Joseph S. Coselli, Scott A. LeMaire 210 $aChichester, UK ;$aHoboken, NJ $cWiley-Blackwell$dc2008 215 $a1 online resource (400 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4051-3361-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aAorticArchSurgery; Contributors; Introduction; Part I: General Principles; 1 Historical perspective - the evolutionof aortic arch surgeryDenton A. Cooley, MD; 2 Surgical anatomyThoralf M. Sundt III, MD and Carl G. Clingman, MA; 3 Natural history: evidence-basedindications for operationJohn A. Eleft eriades, MD; Part II: Imaging Techniques; 4 Aortography Charles Trinh, MD, Mark Skolkin, MD, and Richard Fisher, MD; 5 Computed tomographySalvatore G. Viscomi, MD, Alejandra Duran-Mendicuti, MD,Frank J. Rybicki, MD, PhD, and Stephen Ledbett er, MD, MPH 327 $a6 Magnetic resonance imagingAmgad N. Makaryus, MD and Lawrence M. Boxt, MD7 Echocardiography Benjamin A. Kohl, MD, John G. Augoustides, MD, and Albert T. Cheung, MD; Part III: Strategies for Intra-operative Managementand Neurologic Protection; 8 Anesthetic managementJohn R. Cooper, Jr, MD; 9 Options for exposure: from minimalaccess to total aortic replacementLars G. Svensson, MD, PhD; 10 Monitoring the brain: near-infraredspectroscopyMarc A.A.M. Schepens, MD, PhD and Frans G.J. Waanders, ECCP; 11 Monitoring the brain: jugular venousoxygen saturationJock N. McCullough, MD 327 $a12 Monitoring the brain: transcranialDopplerHarvey L. Edmonds, Jr, PhD, FASNM, Mary H. Thomas, MA,Brain L. Ganzel, MD, and Erle H. Austin, III, MD13 Hypothermic circulatory arrestM. Arisan Ergin, MD; 14 Direct antegrade cerebral perfusionTeruhisa Kazui, MD, PhD; 15 Antegrade cerebral perfusion viathe axillary arteryHitoshi Ogino, MD, PhD; 16 Retrograde cerebral perfusionRobert S. Bonser, MD, FRCP, FRCS, FESC andDeborah K. Harrington, MD, MRCS; 17 Perfusion strategies for brainprotection: rationale for a selectiveapproachLars G. Svensson, MD, PhD; Part IV: Options for Aortic Repair 327 $a18 Distal anastomosis first: the traditional approach Jean E. Bachet, MD, FEBTCS19 Alternative approaches: thearch-first techniqueNicholas T. Kouchoukos, MD and Paolo Masett i, MD; 20 Alternative approaches: the proximalfirsttechniqueRyuji Tominaga, MD, PhD; 21 Alternative approaches: trifurcatedgraft techniqueDavid Spielvogel, MD, James C. Halstead, MD, andRandall B. Griepp, MD; 22 Alternative approaches: intraluminalaortic ringRodrigo de Castro Bernardes, MD; 23 Alternative approaches: endovascular stent-grafts Martin Czerny, MD and Martin Grabenwoger, MD 327 $a24 Surgical adhesivesScott A. LeMaire, MD, Stacey A. Carter, BA, and Joseph S. Coselli, MDPart V: Surgical Treatment of Specific Problems; 25 Congenital anomalies in adults Lars G. Svensson, MD, PhD; 26 Acute dissectionJohn A. Eleft eriades, MD; 27 Chronic dissectionStephen Westaby, BSc, PhD, MS, FRCS, FETCS, FESC and GabrieleBertoni, MD; 28 Degenerative aneurysmsJohn Bozinovski, MD, MSc, FRCSC, Scott A. LeMaire, MD, andJoseph S. Coselli, MD; 29 TraumaMatt hew J. Wall, Jr, MD, Dawn E. Jaroszewski, MD, MBA, andKenneth L. Matt ox, MD 327 $a30 Atherosclerotic occlusive diseaseGeza Mozes*, MD, PhD, Peter Gloviczki, MD, andYing Huang, MD, PhD 330 $aFocusing exclusively on the surgical management of aortic arch disease in adults, this concise reference provides authoritative guidance on both standard and alternative approaches from internationally recognized experts. Topics include:general principles of aortic diseases imaging techniques intraoperative management neurologic protection strategies options for aortic repair surgical treatment of specific problems complications Abundant illustrations demonstrate significant imaging study findings and depict 606 $aAorta$xSurgery 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aAorta$xSurgery. 676 $a616.8 676 $a617.413 701 $aCoselli$b Joseph S$0971809 701 $aLeMaire$b Scott A$0971810 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910145811203321 996 $aAortic arch surgery$92209514 997 $aUNINA