LEADER 05684nam 2200745Ia 450 001 9910462158203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-06907-4 010 $a9786613520074 010 $a0-8213-8903-3 035 $a(CKB)2670000000170016 035 $a(EBL)881433 035 $a(OCoLC)783043210 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000634576 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12276252 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000634576 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10640644 035 $a(PQKB)10270326 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC881433 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL881433 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10547187 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL352007 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000170016 100 $a20120217d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 04$aThe elderly and old age support in rural China$b[electronic resource] $echallenges and prospects /$fFang Cai ... [et al.] 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cWorld Bank$dc2012 215 $a1 online resource (170 p.) 225 1 $aDirections in Development 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8213-8685-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Contributors; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; Notes; References; Chapter 1 Trends in the Aging of China's Rural Population: Past, Present, and Future; Demographic Transition in China; Figures; 1.1 Population Growth in China, 1949-2008; 1.2 International Comparison of TFRs, 1950-2010; Boxes; 1.1 International Experiences on Aging and Pension Systems: How Does China Compare?; 1.3 Trend of Population Aging in China, 1953-2005; 1.4 Comparison of Aged Population Proportions in Rural and Urban Areas 327 $a1.5 Changes in Rural Population Pyramids between 1982 and 2005Looking Ahead-Projecting Population Trends; 1.6 Comparison of Rural and Urban Old-Age Dependency Ratios; 1.7 Changes in Rural Population Pyramids between 2020 and 2030; 1.2 Representative Population Projections in China; 1.8 Surveyed and Adjusted TFRs in China; 1.9 Trends of Working-Age Population in China, 2008-30; 1.10 Trends of Population Aging in Rural and Urban China, 2008-30; 1.11 Trends of Total Dependency Ratios in Rural and Urban China, 2008-30; 1.12 Old-Age Dependency Ratios in Rural and Urban China, 2008-30 327 $a1.13 Scenarios of Aged Proportions in Rural China, 2008-30Conclusion; 1.14 Scenarios of Old-Age Dependency Ratios in Rural China, 2008-30; Note; References; Chapter 2 Poverty and Vulnerability among China's Rural Elderly; Poverty among the Rural Elderly; Chronic Poverty among the Rural Elderly; 2.1 Percentage of Poor Rural Households, by Age of Household Head; Vulnerability to Poverty; Tables; 2.1 Measuring the Poverty of the Rural and Urban Elderly; 2.2 Share of Rural Elderly Households Experiencing Chronic Poverty; 2.3 Share of Rural Elderly Households Vulnerable to Poverty 327 $aThe Geographic Dimension of Poverty2.2 Role of Village Location in Determining Poverty of China's Rural Elderly; Income Determinants of the Elderly; 2.3 Factors Affecting Income per Capita of Households with Elderly; 2.4 Factors Affecting Likelihood of Household Poverty of the Elderly, Marginal Effects from Probit Model; Conclusion; Notes; References; Chapter 3 Sources of Support among the Rural Elderly; Sources of Support among China's Elderly; 3.1 Primary Source of Support for China's Elderly, 2005; Evidence on Family Support 327 $a3.2 Source of Support for China's Rural Elderly, by Age Group, 2005Changes to Living Arrangements and the Well-Being of the Elderly; 3.1 Living Arrangements of China's Rural Elderly; 3.2 Living Arrangements of China's Rural Elderly, by Age; Do Private Transfers Respond to Income of the Elderly?; 3.3 Net Transfers Received by Rural Elderly, by Migrant Status of Adult Children; 3.3 Estimated Transfer Derivatives for Households with Elderly Residents; 3.4 Confidence Intervals for Net Transfers Received by Rural Elderly, by Migrant Status of Adult Children 327 $aThe Labor Supply and "Retirement" Decision of China's Rural Elderly 330 $aThis volume first examines projected demographic changes that will affect the economic well-being of China's rural elderly over the next twenty years, taking into account both China's sharp demographic transition and the continued migration of young adults into cities. The projected old age dependency ratio of 34 percent in China's rural areas by 2030 suggests that support of the elderly is likely to be an increasing burden on China's families over the next twenty years. The book next documents the sources of financial support, poverty incidence and vulnerability of the rural elderly since the 410 0$aDirections in Development 606 $aOld age pensions$zChina 606 $aOlder people$xGovernment policy$zChina 606 $aOlder people$zChina$xEconomic conditions 606 $aOlder people$zChina$xSocial conditions 606 $aRural poor$xGovernment policy$zChina 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aOld age pensions 615 0$aOlder people$xGovernment policy 615 0$aOlder people$xEconomic conditions. 615 0$aOlder people$xSocial conditions. 615 0$aRural poor$xGovernment policy 676 $a305.260951 701 $aCai$b Fang$0283744 712 02$aWorld Bank. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910462158203321 996 $aThe elderly and old age support in rural China$92479565 997 $aUNINA