LEADER 02441nam 2200481Ia 450 001 9910461993103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4755-1289-9 010 $a1-4755-1288-0 035 $a(CKB)2670000000278841 035 $a(EBL)1607020 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1607020 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1607020 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10627062 035 $a(OCoLC)813461642 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000278841 100 $a20111102d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 200 10$aUkraine gas pricing policy$b[electronic resource] $edistributional consequences of tariff increases /$fprepared by Pritha Mitra and Ruben Atoyan 210 $aWashington, DC $cInternational Monetary Fund$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (24 p.) 225 0 $aIMF working paper ;$v12/247 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4755-1287-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Abstract; Contents; A. Introduction; B. Stylized Facts: Economic Implications of Gas Sector Subsidies; C. Theory: Implications of Higher Gas and Heating Tariffs; D. Model; E. Results; F. Conclusions; Tables; 1. Summary Statistics; 2. Determinants of Heating Demand; 3. Determinants of Gas Demand; Bibliography 330 $aUkraine's gas pricing policy subsidizes gas and heating for all households. As the cost of imported gas rises, this policy increasingly weighs on government finances, sustains energy over-consumption, dampens investment in delivery systems, and undermines incentives for domestic production. However, gas price hikes have been deferred to the medium-term as they are politically unpopular. Through estimation of household demand functions by income quintiles to evaluate the distributional consequences of tarrif reform, this paper finds that tariff reforms combined with targeted social support can 410 0$aIMF Working Papers 606 $aNatural gas$xPrices$zUkraine 606 $aNatural gas$xEconomic aspects$zUkraine 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aNatural gas$xPrices 615 0$aNatural gas$xEconomic aspects 700 $aMitra$b Pritha$f1974-$0855107 701 $aAtoyan$b Ruben$0855108 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910461993103321 996 $aUkraine gas pricing policy$91909259 997 $aUNINA