LEADER 03016nam 2200613Ia 450 001 9910461983003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4755-2677-6 010 $a1-4755-5498-2 035 $a(CKB)2670000000278821 035 $a(EBL)1606933 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000941761 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11585683 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000941761 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10964278 035 $a(PQKB)10556530 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1606933 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1606933 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10627042 035 $a(OCoLC)805734878 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000278821 100 $a20111102d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aReforming the public pension system in the Russian Federation $b[electronic resource] /$fprepared by Frank Eich, Charleen Gust, and Mauricio Soto 210 $aWashington, DC $cInternational Monetary Fund$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (26 p.) 225 0 $aIMF working paper ;$v12/201 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4755-5892-9 311 $a1-4755-0551-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Russia's Current Pension System; Tables; 1. Key Parameters of the Russian Pension System; 2. Pension Spending and Characteristics of the Russian Pension System, 2000-10; Figures; 1. Contribution Rates and Replacement Rates, 2010; III. Challenges from Aging Populations; A. Common Challenges; 2. Demographic Trends, 2012-30; B. The Impact of Aging on Pension Spending; 3. Public Pension Spending, 2012; 4. Projected Public Pension Spending in Russia, 2010-50; Boxes; 1. What Have Other Countries Done?; IV. Choices and Proposals 327 $aA. Reducing the Replacement RatesB. Reducing Pension Eligibility; C. Increasing Revenues; 5. Impact of Increasing Retirement Ages, 2010-50; V. Concluding Comments; Appendix; Methodology and Data; References 330 $aPension reform is a key policy challenge in Russia. This paper examines how pension spending could increase in Russia in the absence of reforms, quantifies the impact of some recent proposals, and suggests some alternatives that would ensure public pension benefits - relative to wages - not fall from current levels while containing spending. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers 606 $aPension trusts$zRussia (Federation) 606 $aPensions$xGovernment policy$zRussia (Federation) 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aPension trusts 615 0$aPensions$xGovernment policy 700 $aEich$b Frank$0895783 701 $aGust$b Charleen$0895784 701 $aSoto$b Mauricio$0895785 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910461983003321 996 $aReforming the public pension system in the Russian Federation$92001160 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01541nam 2200337Ia 450 001 996394993303316 005 20200824132001.0 035 $a(CKB)3810000000008323 035 $a(EEBO)2240887445 035 $a(OCoLC)ocm47956882e 035 $a(OCoLC)47956882 035 $a(EXLCZ)993810000000008323 100 $a20010913d1676 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|bb| 200 00$aEngland's remarques$b[electronic resource] $eA view of all the counties of England and Wales, with their growth and manufacture, the number of all bishops, dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, barons, Parliament men, hundreds, market towns, and parishes in each county, the length, breadth, and circumference of the same, and to what diocess it belongs; as also the names of all the chief cities or towns of every county, and the distance of the same from London; and likewise the names of all market towns, and upon what dayes they are kept, &c 210 $a[S.l. $cFor W. Jacob and L. Curtis$d1676] 215 $a1 sheet ([1] p.) 300 $a"Licensed June the second, 1676. Roger L'Estrange." 300 $aImprint suggested by Wing. 300 $aReproduction of original in the Bodleian Library. 330 $aeebo-0014 607 $aGreat Britain$xDescription and travel 607 $aWales$xDescription and travel 608 $aBroadsides$zEngland$y17th century.$2rbgenr 801 0$bEAE 801 1$bEAE 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996394993303316 996 $aEngland's remarques$92304157 997 $aUNISA