LEADER 05265nam 22006493u 450 001 9910461979003321 005 20210111232837.0 010 $a1-283-85411-2 010 $a0-8213-9479-7 035 $a(CKB)2670000000277377 035 $a(EBL)1092276 035 $a(OCoLC)819903118 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000832385 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16037571 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000832385 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10899780 035 $a(PQKB)21655142 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1092276 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000277377 100 $a20130418d2012|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aNonfinancial Defined Contribution Pension Schemes in a Changing Pension World$b[electronic resource] $eGender, Politics, and Financial Stability 210 $aWashington $cWorld Bank Publications$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (535 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8213-9478-9 327 $aCover; Contents; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; III. The Gender Dimension of Pension Reform with NDC; 10. Gender in the (Nonfinancial) Defined Contribution World: Issues and Options; Tables; 10.1 Gender-related characteristics of NDC plans; 10.2 Simulated effect of joint annuities and unisex tables in Chile; Figures; 10.1 Real annual payouts over lifetime: Using the imputed interest rate and indexation method to determine the time stream of real benefits for a given retirement accumulation; COMMENT: Ann-Charlotte Sta?hlberg 327 $a11. To Share or Not to Share: That Is the Question 11.1 Global gender gap in labor force participation, 2009; 11.2 The effect of sharing pensions between individuals i and j; 11.1 Illustration of annuity payments with a joint annuity; 11.3 Comparison of male and female income, 1995-2007; 11.4 Ratio of female-to-male pension and income for couples when the oldest person is 70 years of age, 1995-2007; 11.5 Age distribution of men and women in a couple when the oldest partner is 70 years, 1995-2007; 11.6 Effect of divorce on pension income, 1997-2007 327 $a11.7 Number of spouses who outlive their partners each year in Sweden, 1996-200711.8 Men's change in pension plus income and change in utility when sharing is imposed, 1995-2007; 11.9 Women's change in pension plus income and change in utility when sharing is imposed, 1995-2007; 11.10 Tax revenues lost per person because of the decrease in men's taxable pension income to a lower tax bracket under sharing, 1995-2007; 11.11 Notional capital for 1,600 Swedish spouses, both born in 1941 and retired at age 65 in 2006 327 $a11.12 Distribution of notional pension capital for Swedish spouses, born in 1941 and retired at age 65 in 200611.2 Joint annuities for Swedish couples: Case 1; 11.3 Joint annuities for Swedish couples: Case 2; COMMENTS: Elsa Fornero; Ann-Charlotte Sta?hlberg; 12. Pension Entitlements of Women with Children: The Role of Credits within Pension Systems in OECD and EU Countries; 12.1 OECD average pensionable ages by gender, 1950-2050; 12.1 Pension schemes in countries without explicit child-care credits for full-time workers 327 $a12.2 Objectives of implicit and explicit credits related to children in selected European countries 12.2 Change in the gross pension replacement rates relative to full career, according to length of break, OECD average; 12.3 Change in the net pension replacement rates relative to full career, according to length of break, OECD average; 12.4 Change in gross pension replacement rates for those with child-care breaks compared to full career, OECD average; 12.5 Gross pension replacement rates for interrupted career compared to full career 327 $a12.6 Gross pension replacement rates relative to full career if credits exist or are removed 330 $aNonfinancial Defined Contribution (NDC) schemes are now in their teens. The new pension concept was born in the early 1990's, implemented from the mid-1990's in Italy, Latvia, Poland and Sweden, legislated most recently in Norway and Egypt and serves as inspiration for other reform countries. This innovative unfunded individual account scheme created high hopes at a time when the world seemed to have been locked into a stalemate between piecemeal reforms of ailing traditional defined benefit schemes and introducing pre-funded financial account schemes.The experiences and conceptual issues of NDC 606 $aDefined contribution pension plans 606 $aPensions 606 $aDefined contribution pension plans 606 $aPensions 608 $aElectronic books. 615 4$aDefined contribution pension plans. 615 4$aPensions. 615 0$aDefined contribution pension plans 615 0$aPensions 676 $a331.25/2 676 $a331.252 700 $aHolzmann$b Robert$0148544 701 $aPalmer$b Edward$0908661 701 $aRobalino$b David$0858960 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910461979003321 996 $aNonfinancial Defined Contribution Pension Schemes in a Changing Pension World$92032193 997 $aUNINA