LEADER 04682nam 2200601 450 001 9910461847003321 005 20170918161554.0 010 $a1-4648-0697-7 035 $a(CKB)3710000000478512 035 $a(EBL)4397390 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001623131 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16359305 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001623131 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14915859 035 $a(PQKB)11352271 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4397390 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000478512 100 $a20160105h20152015 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBelarus heat tariff reform and social impact mitigation /$fFan Zhang and Denzel Hankinson 210 1$aWashington, DC :$cWorld Bank Group,$d[2015] 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (91 p.) 225 0 $aA World Bank study 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4648-0696-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aFront Cover ; Contents; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; Chapter 1 What Are the Government's Plans for the Sector?; Sector Plans; Notes; Chapter 2 Why Is Tariff Reform Necessary?; Tariff Reform; Notes; Chapter 3 What Is the Likely Impact of Tariff Reform?; Impact of the Reform; Chapter 4 How Can Tariff Reform Be Best Implemented?; Implementation of the Reform; Appendix A Overview of the District Heating Sector in Belarus; Introduction; Demand and Supply Characteristics; Service Providers; Policy and Regulation; Tariff and Subsidies in the District Heating Sector; Notes 327 $aAppendix B The Distributional Impact of Tariff Reform on Households and IndustriesIntroduction; Household Energy Expenditure Patterns; Distributional Impact of District Heating Tariff Increase; Cross-Subsidization and Industrial Competitiveness; Appendix C Methodologies of Focus Group Discussions and In-Depth Interviews; Introduction; Focus Group Discussions; In-Depth Interviews; The Localities Chosen for Focus Group Discussions and In-Depth Interviews; Appendix D Communicating Heating Tariff Reform to Household Lessons and Experience from Eastern European Countries and Russia; Poland 327 $aHungaryEstonia; Bulgaria; Russia; References; Figures ; 2.1 Declining Cost-Recovery Levels of Residential Heat Service, 2005-12; 2.2 Import Prices of Russian Natural Gas, 2005-12; 2.3 Comparison of Tariffs and Production Costs of ZhKHs and Belenergo, 2005-12; 2.4 Industrial Electricity Tariffs, 2005-14; 2.5 Cross- and Direct Budgetary Subsidies to Residential District Heating, 2005-12; 2.6 Unit Energy Cost of Manufacturing, by Country; 2.7 Output Price Increases from Imposing Implicit Electricity Tax on Industrial Consumers; 2.8 Expenditure Shares, by Consumption Category and Income Decile 327 $a2.9 Extra Expenditures from Imposing Implicit Tax on Industrial Consumers2.10 Distribution of Heat Subsidies; 3.1 Financial Burden of District Heating on Households after Tariff Increases; 3.2 Budget Share of District Heating Expenditure under Uniform Pricing Regime; 3.3 Budget Share of District Heating Expenditure under Differentiated Pricing Regime; 3.4 Impacts of Tariff Increases during Q1 through Q4; 3.5 Common Coping Strategies in Response to Tariff Increases; 3.6 Fiscal Savings Generated from Different Tariff Increase Scenarios, 2015, 2017, and 2020; 3.7 Share of Export in Total Output 327 $a4.1 Substantial Variaton of Heat Production Cost among Oblasts4.2 Distribution of Housing Stocks, by Heat Consumption, 1995-2012; 4.3 Heat and Hot Water Consumption, by Building Type; 4.4 Recommended Road Map for Implementing Reforms, 2015, 2017, and 2020; A.1 Heat Production, by Source, 2007-11; A.2 Organization of Belenergo; A.3 Responsibilities for Policy and Regulation in the District Heating Sector; A.4 Cost of Production, Cost-Recovery Levels, and Residential Tariffs of the District Heating Sector, 2005-12; A.5 Rising Costs of Natural Gas Imports, 2005-12 327 $aA.6 Fiscal Cost of District Heating Subsidies, 2005-12 606 $aTariff$zBelarus 606 $aHeating$xGovernment policy$zBelarus 606 $aSubsidies$zBelarus 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aTariff 615 0$aHeating$xGovernment policy 615 0$aSubsidies 700 $aZhang$b Fan$f1982-$0865238 702 $aHankinson$b Denzel$f1971- 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910461847003321 996 $aBelarus heat tariff reform and social impact mitigation$91931158 997 $aUNINA