LEADER 05424nam 2200637 a 450 001 9910461841303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-42443-6 010 $a9786613424433 010 $a90-272-7727-3 035 $a(CKB)2670000000139649 035 $a(EBL)829547 035 $a(OCoLC)769344140 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000593575 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11364816 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000593575 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10741393 035 $a(PQKB)11249218 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC829547 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL829547 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10524121 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000139649 100 $a19921207d1993 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSubjectivity in grammar and discourse$b[electronic resource] $etheoretical considerations and a case study of Japanese spoken discourse /$fShoichi Iwasaki 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJohn Benjamins Pub. Co.$d1993 215 $a1 online resource (163 p.) 225 1 $aStudies in discourse and grammar ;$vv. 2 300 $aBased on the author's 1988 UCLA dissertation. 311 $a1-55619-368-8 311 $a90-272-2612-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [101]-106) and index. 327 $aSUBJECTIVITY IN GRAMMAR AND DISCOURSE; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; Dedication; PREFACE; LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS; Table of contents; INTRODUCTION; Chapter 1. Speaker and Subjective Phenomena; 1. Absence of the speaker; 2. Existence of the speaker; 2.1. Speaker as the center of deictic elements; 2.1.1. COME; 2.12. GIVE; 2.2. Speaker as the center of evaluation and attitude; 2.2.1. The lexical outlet; 2.2.2. The morphosyntactic outlet; 2.3. Speaker as the center of epistemological perspective; 2.3.1. Expressions of intention; 2.3.2. Mental processes 327 $a2.3.3. Sensation, emotion and desire2.4. Summary; Chapter 2. Speaker Epistemological Perspective; 1. Three types of perspective; 2. Perspective principle; 3. Information accessibility; 4. Information accessibility and transitivity; 5. Information accessibility hypothesis; 5.1. Inner process verb omou 'think'; 5.2. Internal state adjectives; 5.3. Transitive verb naguru 'hit (a person)'; 6. Conclusion; Chapter 3. Speaker Perspective and Tense Form Variation; 1. The ""puzzling"" uses of tense forms; 2. Tense form variation in narrative; 2.1. The canonical pattern; 2.2. Deviant cases 327 $a2.2.1. The 1S/NONPAST association2.2.2. The 3S/?AST association: Speaker's sudden realization; 2.2.3. The IAS/PAST association: Speaker's evaluation; 2.3. Summary; 3. Tense form variation in English and Japanese narratives; 3.1. The HP in English and tense form variation in Japanese; 3.2. The vividness effect and tense forms; 4. Tense forms and the structure of a clause; 5. Conclusion; Chapter 4. Speaker Perspective and Switch Reference; 1. Clause chaining in Japanese; 1.1. Morphological outline; 1.2. Functions of clause chaining forms; 2. The switch reference system in Japanese 327 $a2.1. The canonical pattern2.2. Switch of information accessibility; 2.2.1. TARA across 1S clauses; 2.2.2. TARA between IS and IAS clauses; 2.2.3. D irection of perspective shift; 2.2.4. Inanimate subjects; 3. Conclusion; Chapter 5. Speaker Perspective and Language Universals; 1. Perspective Distinction; 2. Perspective phenomena in other languages; 2.1. Perspective split; 2.1.1. Perspective split for semantic interpretation; 2.1.2. Case marking (Split ergativity; 2.1.3. Predicate morphology; 2.2. Levels of information accessibility within S-perspective 327 $a2.3. Perspective and transitivity in other languages3. Concluding remarks; NOTES; Chapater 1: Speaker and Subjective Phenomena; Chapter 2: Speaker Epistemological Perspective; Chapter 3: Speaker Perspective and Tense Form Variation; Chapter 4: Speaker Perspective and Switch Reference; Chapter 5: Speaker Perspective and Language Universa1s; REFERENCES; Appendix A: Data Transcription Conventions; 1. Vowels and consonants; 2. Intonation; 3. Symbols for paralinguistic and interactional features; 4. An example; 4.1. Original Transcript; 4.2. Modified Transcript 327 $a5. Clause, intonation unit and data presentation 330 $aThis book investigates the notion of subjectivity from a pragmatic point of view. There have been attempts to reduce the notion of the speaker or subjectivity as a syntactic category, or to seek an explanation for it in semantic terms. However, in order to understand the vast range of subjectivity phenomena, it is more fruitful to examine how the attributes and the experience of the real speaker affect language. The volume provides a theoretical/methodological basis for the study of various aspects of language and discourse and applies these specifically to Japanese spoken discourse, for which 410 0$aStudies in discourse and grammar ;$vv. 2. 606 $aJapanese language$xDiscourse analysis 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aJapanese language$xDiscourse analysis. 676 $a495.6/0141 700 $aIwasaki$b Sho?ichi$0893789 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910461841303321 996 $aSubjectivity in grammar and discourse$92149640 997 $aUNINA