LEADER 05424nam 2200637 a 450 001 9910461841303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-42443-6 010 $a9786613424433 010 $a90-272-7727-3 035 $a(CKB)2670000000139649 035 $a(EBL)829547 035 $a(OCoLC)769344140 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000593575 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11364816 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000593575 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10741393 035 $a(PQKB)11249218 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC829547 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL829547 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10524121 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000139649 100 $a19921207d1993 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSubjectivity in grammar and discourse$b[electronic resource] $etheoretical considerations and a case study of Japanese spoken discourse /$fShoichi Iwasaki 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJohn Benjamins Pub. Co.$d1993 215 $a1 online resource (163 p.) 225 1 $aStudies in discourse and grammar ;$vv. 2 300 $aBased on the author's 1988 UCLA dissertation. 311 $a1-55619-368-8 311 $a90-272-2612-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [101]-106) and index. 327 $aSUBJECTIVITY IN GRAMMAR AND DISCOURSE; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; Dedication; PREFACE; LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS; Table of contents; INTRODUCTION; Chapter 1. Speaker and Subjective Phenomena; 1. Absence of the speaker; 2. Existence of the speaker; 2.1. Speaker as the center of deictic elements; 2.1.1. COME; 2.12. GIVE; 2.2. Speaker as the center of evaluation and attitude; 2.2.1. The lexical outlet; 2.2.2. The morphosyntactic outlet; 2.3. Speaker as the center of epistemological perspective; 2.3.1. Expressions of intention; 2.3.2. Mental processes 327 $a2.3.3. Sensation, emotion and desire2.4. Summary; Chapter 2. Speaker Epistemological Perspective; 1. Three types of perspective; 2. Perspective principle; 3. Information accessibility; 4. Information accessibility and transitivity; 5. Information accessibility hypothesis; 5.1. Inner process verb omou 'think'; 5.2. Internal state adjectives; 5.3. Transitive verb naguru 'hit (a person)'; 6. Conclusion; Chapter 3. Speaker Perspective and Tense Form Variation; 1. The ""puzzling"" uses of tense forms; 2. Tense form variation in narrative; 2.1. The canonical pattern; 2.2. Deviant cases 327 $a2.2.1. The 1S/NONPAST association2.2.2. The 3S/?AST association: Speaker's sudden realization; 2.2.3. The IAS/PAST association: Speaker's evaluation; 2.3. Summary; 3. Tense form variation in English and Japanese narratives; 3.1. The HP in English and tense form variation in Japanese; 3.2. The vividness effect and tense forms; 4. Tense forms and the structure of a clause; 5. Conclusion; Chapter 4. Speaker Perspective and Switch Reference; 1. Clause chaining in Japanese; 1.1. Morphological outline; 1.2. Functions of clause chaining forms; 2. The switch reference system in Japanese 327 $a2.1. The canonical pattern2.2. Switch of information accessibility; 2.2.1. TARA across 1S clauses; 2.2.2. TARA between IS and IAS clauses; 2.2.3. D irection of perspective shift; 2.2.4. Inanimate subjects; 3. Conclusion; Chapter 5. Speaker Perspective and Language Universals; 1. Perspective Distinction; 2. Perspective phenomena in other languages; 2.1. Perspective split; 2.1.1. Perspective split for semantic interpretation; 2.1.2. Case marking (Split ergativity; 2.1.3. Predicate morphology; 2.2. Levels of information accessibility within S-perspective 327 $a2.3. Perspective and transitivity in other languages3. Concluding remarks; NOTES; Chapater 1: Speaker and Subjective Phenomena; Chapter 2: Speaker Epistemological Perspective; Chapter 3: Speaker Perspective and Tense Form Variation; Chapter 4: Speaker Perspective and Switch Reference; Chapter 5: Speaker Perspective and Language Universa1s; REFERENCES; Appendix A: Data Transcription Conventions; 1. Vowels and consonants; 2. Intonation; 3. Symbols for paralinguistic and interactional features; 4. An example; 4.1. Original Transcript; 4.2. Modified Transcript 327 $a5. Clause, intonation unit and data presentation 330 $aThis book investigates the notion of subjectivity from a pragmatic point of view. There have been attempts to reduce the notion of the speaker or subjectivity as a syntactic category, or to seek an explanation for it in semantic terms. However, in order to understand the vast range of subjectivity phenomena, it is more fruitful to examine how the attributes and the experience of the real speaker affect language. The volume provides a theoretical/methodological basis for the study of various aspects of language and discourse and applies these specifically to Japanese spoken discourse, for which 410 0$aStudies in discourse and grammar ;$vv. 2. 606 $aJapanese language$xDiscourse analysis 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aJapanese language$xDiscourse analysis. 676 $a495.6/0141 700 $aIwasaki$b Sho?ichi$0893789 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910461841303321 996 $aSubjectivity in grammar and discourse$92149640 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06821nam 2200769Ia 450 001 9910462301003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-118-08698-8 010 $a1-283-64590-4 010 $a1-118-21938-4 035 $a(CKB)2670000000246816 035 $a(EBL)875789 035 $a(OCoLC)798437923 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000721585 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11401038 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000721585 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10688717 035 $a(PQKB)10631926 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC875789 035 $a(DLC) 2012027501 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL875789 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10605308 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL395840 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000246816 100 $a20120628h20122013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aRace, ethnicity, and health$b[electronic resource] $ea public health reader /$fThomas A. LaVeist, Lydia A. Isaac ; editors 205 $a2nd ed. 210 $aSan Francisco $cJossey-Bass$d2012, c2013 215 $a1 online resource (850 p.) 225 1 $aPublic Health/Vulnerable Populations ;$vv.32 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-118-04908-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aRace, Ethnicity, and Health: A Public Health Reader; Copyright; Contents; Sources; The Editors; The Authors; Introduction: The Ethnic Demographic Transition; Race, Ethnicity, and Health; About This Book; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 1: Defining Health and Health Care Disparities and Examining Disparities Across the Life Span; History of Health Disparities; Health Disparity Versus Health Inequality Versus Health Inequity; Health Disparities; Health Inequalities; Health Equity and Inequities; Health Status Disparities and Health Care Disparities; Disparities Across the Life Span 327 $aMorbiditySummary; References; Part 1: Historical and Political Considerations; Chapter 2: The Color Line: Race Matters in the Elimination of Health Disparities; Race Matters; The Historical Perspective; References; Chapter 3: Health Care Disparities-Science, Politics, and Race; References; Part 2: Conceptualizing Race and Ethnicity; Chapter 4: Why Genes Don't Count (for Racial Differences in Health); The Myth of Race as Biology; The Double Error Inherent in Genetic Explanations of Racial Differences; Why Race-as-Genes Fails in Practice 327 $aFrom Studies of Race-as-Genetics to Studies of Racialism and RacismAcknowledgments; References; Chapter 5: Using ""Socially Assigned Race"" to Probe White Advantages in Health Status; Introduction; Methods; Data Analysis; Results; Discussion; Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; Author Contributions; Part 3: Explaining Racial and Ethnic Disparities; Psychosocial and Individual-Level Determinants; Chapter 6: Racism as a Stressor for African Americans: A Biopsychosocial Model; Conceptualizations of Racism; Evidence of Racism 327 $aBiopsychosocial Effects of Perceived Racism in African Americans: A Contextual ModelEnvironmental Stimuli; Moderator Variables; Mediator Variables; Summary; Conclusions and Recommendations; 1. What Is the Relationship Between Perceived Racism and Health Outcomes for African Americans?; 2. What Are the Psychological and Physiological Concomitants of Perceived Racism?; 3. What Are Some of the General and Racism-Specific Responses Used in Response to Perceived Racism?; 4. Does the Context in Which Racism Is Perceived Modify Its Psychological and Physiological Effects? 327 $a5. What Other Factors Influence the Relationship Between Perceived Racism and Health Outcomes?References; Chapter 7: A Systematic Review of Empirical Research on Self-Reported Racism and Health; Methods; Results; Defining Racism; Exposure Measurement; Socio-Demographic Variations in Self-Reported Racism; Associations Between Self-Reported Racism and Health-Related Outcomes; Associations Between Study/Exposure Characteristics and Health-Related Outcomes; Effect Modification of the Association Between Self-Reported Racism and Health-Related Outcomes 327 $aMediation of the Association Between Self-Reported Racism and Health-Related Outcomes 330 $a"Race, Ethnicity and Health, Second Edition, is a new and critical selection of hallmark articles that address health disparities in America. It effectively documents the need for equal treatment and equal health status for minorities. Intended as a resource for faculty and students in public health as well as the social sciences, it will be also be valuable to public health administrators and frontline staff who serve diverse racial and ethnic populations. The book brings together the best peer reviewed research literature from the leading scholars and faculty in this growing field, providing a historical and political context for the study of health, race, and ethnicity, with key findings on disparities in access, use, and quality. This volume also examines the role of health care providers in health disparities and discusses the issue of matching patients and doctors by race.There has been considerable new research since the original manuscript's preparation in 2001 and publication in 2002, and reflecting this, more than half the book is new content. New chapters cover: reflections on demographic changes in the US based on the current census; metrics and nomenclature for disparities; theories of genetic basis for disparities; the built environment; residential segregation; environmental health; occupational health; health disparities in integrated communities; Latino health; Asian populations; stress and health; physician/patient relationships; hospital treatment of minorities; the slavery hypertension hypothesis; geographic disparities; and intervention design"--Provided by publisher. 410 0$aPublic Health/Vulnerable Populations 606 $aDiscrimination in medical care 606 $aEthnic groups$xMedical care$zUnited States 606 $aMinorities$xMedical care$zUnited States 606 $aHealth services accessibility$zUnited States 606 $aPublic health$zUnited States 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aDiscrimination in medical care. 615 0$aEthnic groups$xMedical care 615 0$aMinorities$xMedical care 615 0$aHealth services accessibility 615 0$aPublic health 676 $a362.108900973 701 $aLaVeist$b Thomas Alexis$0976102 701 $aIsaac$b Lydia A.$f1977-$0976103 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910462301003321 996 $aRace, ethnicity, and health$92222890 997 $aUNINA