LEADER 03672nam 2200697Ia 450 001 9910461777503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-60917-022-9 035 $a(CKB)2670000000185493 035 $a(EBL)1810013 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000652768 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11457091 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000652768 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10642429 035 $a(PQKB)10109257 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3338241 035 $a(OCoLC)608268731 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse18511 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3338241 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10539307 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000185493 100 $a20070919d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBelgians in Michigan$b[electronic resource] /$fBernard A. Cook 210 $aEast Lansing $cMichigan State University Press$dc2007 215 $a1 online resource (119 p.) 225 1 $aDiscovering the peoples of Michigan 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-87013-812-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; Sidebars; Appendices; Preface; Belgian Immigration; A Short History of Belgium; Belgian National Anthem; The Earliest Belgians in America; The First Belgian to Reach Michigan; Getting to Detroit; Belgian Emigration to Michigan, 1830-1870; Belgian Immigrants in Michigan, 1860-1930; Belgian-American All-American Athlete; Belgian Horses; "Buffalo"; Pigeon Racing; The Belgian National Holiday and Flag; Camille Cools, Founder of the Gazette van Detroit; The Social World of the Belgians in Michigan; Mussels and Beer at the Cadieux Cafe?; Flemish Culture; Jazz Accordionist; The Flemish Lion 327 $aLeading Belgian Families in MichiganCongressman Rabaut's Speech on Behalf of Inserting "In God We Trust" into the Pledge of Allegiance; Belgians in Michigan Today; Belgian Food; Bien (A Card Game); Ethnic Organizations; Notes; For Further Reference; Index 330 $a At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Michigan was home to the second-largest Belgian population in the United States, and Detroit had one of the largest Belgian populations in the nation. Although immigration declined after World War I, the Belgian- American community is still prominent in the state. Political, religious, and economic conditions, including a nineteenth- century economic depression, helped motivate the move to America. Belgians brought with them the ability and willingness to innovate, as well as a tradition of hard work and devotion. The Gazette van Detroit, a Flemis 410 0$aDiscovering the peoples of Michigan. 606 $aBelgian Americans$zMichigan$xHistory 606 $aFlemish Americans$zMichigan$xHistory 606 $aImmigrants$zMichigan$xHistory 606 $aBelgian Americans$zMichigan$xSocial conditions 606 $aBelgian Americans$zMichigan$xSocial life and customs 607 $aMichigan$xEthnic relations 607 $aMichigan$xSocial conditions 607 $aMichigan$xSocial life and customs 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aBelgian Americans$xHistory. 615 0$aFlemish Americans$xHistory. 615 0$aImmigrants$xHistory. 615 0$aBelgian Americans$xSocial conditions. 615 0$aBelgian Americans$xSocial life and customs. 676 $a977.4/0043932 700 $aCook$b Bernard A$01053746 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910461777503321 996 $aBelgians in Michigan$92485810 997 $aUNINA