LEADER 04079nam 2200637 450 001 9910461750203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-5017-0039-1 010 $a1-5017-0040-5 024 7 $a10.7591/9781501700408 035 $a(CKB)3710000000462635 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001551012 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16166803 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001551012 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14811312 035 $a(PQKB)11750305 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3425972 035 $a(DE-B1597)481722 035 $a(OCoLC)984657053 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781501700408 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3425972 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11081724 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL822036 035 $a(OCoLC)918561550 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000462635 100 $a20040804d2005 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDangerous sanctuaries $erefugee camps, civil war, and the dilemmas of humanitarian aid /$fSarah Kenyon Lischer 210 1$aIthaca :$cCornell University Press,$d2005. 215 $a1 online resource (222 pages) $cillustrations, maps 225 1 $aCornell studies in security affairs 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-8014-7341-1 311 $a0-8014-4285-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aRefugee crises as catalysts of conflict -- Political incentives for the spread of civil war -- Afghan refugees : catalysts of conflict for three decades -- From refugees to regional war in central Africa -- Demilitarizing a refugee army : Bosnian Muslim renegade refugees -- Collateral damage : the risks of humanitarian responses to militarized refugee crises. 330 $aSince the early 1990's, refugee crises in the Balkans, Central Africa, the Middle East, and West Africa have led to the international spread of civil war. In Central Africa alone, more than three million people have died in wars fueled, at least in part, by internationally supported refugee populations. The recurring pattern of violent refugee crises prompts the following questions: Under what conditions do refugee crises lead to the spread of civil war across borders? How can refugee relief organizations respond when militants use humanitarian assistance as a tool of war? What government actions can prevent or reduce conflict? To understand the role of refugees in the spread of conflict, Sarah Kenyon Lischer systematically compares violent and nonviolent crises involving Afghan, Bosnian, and Rwandan refugees. Lischer argues against the conventional socioeconomic explanations for refugee-related violence-abysmal living conditions, proximity to the homeland, and the presence of large numbers of bored young men. Lischer instead focuses on the often-ignored political context of the refugee crisis. She suggests that three factors are crucial: the level of the refugees' political cohesion before exile, the ability and willingness of the host state to prevent military activity, and the contribution, by aid agencies and outside parties, of resources that exacerbate conflict. Lischer's political explanation leads to policy prescriptions that are sure to be controversial: using private security forces in refugee camps or closing certain camps altogether. With no end in sight to the brutal wars that create refugee crises, Dangerous Sanctuaries is vital reading for anyone concerned with how refugee flows affect the dynamics of conflicts around the world. 410 0$aCornell studies in security affairs. 606 $aRefugees$xServices for 606 $aHumanitarian assistance 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aRefugees$xServices for. 615 0$aHumanitarian assistance. 676 $a362.87/8 700 $aLischer$b Sarah Kenyon$f1970-$01037220 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910461750203321 996 $aDangerous sanctuaries$92458045 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03846nam 22007452 450 001 9910455349003321 005 20151005020622.0 010 $a1-107-11654-6 010 $a0-511-05185-9 010 $a0-511-48581-6 010 $a9786610153756 010 $a0-511-15599-9 010 $a0-511-32900-8 010 $a0-511-11743-4 010 $a0-521-64296-5 010 $a1-280-15375-X 035 $a(CKB)111056485621432 035 $a(EBL)201931 035 $a(OCoLC)475916290 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000275302 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11210173 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000275302 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10340441 035 $a(PQKB)10100129 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9780511485817 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC201931 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL201931 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10065233 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL15375 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111056485621432 100 $a20090226d2001|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aWriting marginality in modern French literature $efrom Loti to Genet /$fEdward J. Hughes$b[electronic resource] 210 1$aCambridge :$cCambridge University Press,$d2001. 215 $a1 online resource (xii, 209 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 225 1 $aCambridge studies in French ;$v67 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). 311 $a0-521-02578-8 311 $a0-511-01594-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 189-195) and index. 327 $aWithout obligation : exotic appropriation in Loti and Gauguin -- Exemplary inclusions, indecent exclusons in Proust's Recherche -- Claimimg cultural dissidence : the case of Montherlant's La Rose de sable -- Camus and the resistance to history -- Peripheries, public and private : Genet and dispossession. 330 $aWriting Marginality in Modern French Literature, first published in 2001, explores how cultural centres require the peripheral, the outlawed and the deviant in order to define and bolster themselves. It analyses the hierarchies of cultural value which inform the work of six modern French writers: the exoticist Pierre Loti; Paul Gauguin, whose Noa Noa enacts European fantasies about Polynesia; Proust, who analyses such exemplary figures of exclusion and inclusion as the homosexual and the xenophobe; Montherlant, who claims to subvert colonialist values in La Rose de sable; Camus, who pleads an alienating detachment from the cultures of both metropolitan France and Algeria; and Jean Genet. Crucially Genet, who was typecast as France's moral pariah, in charting Palestinian statelessness in his last work, Un Captif amoureux (1986), reflects ethically on the dispossession of the Other and the violence inherent in the West's marginalization of cultural difference. 410 0$aCambridge studies in French ;$v67. 606 $aFrench literature$y19th century$xHistory and criticism 606 $aFrench literature$y20th century$xHistory and criticism 606 $aMarginality, Social, in literature 606 $aLiterature and society$zFrance$xHistory$y19th century 606 $aLiterature and society$zFrance$xHistory$y20th century 615 0$aFrench literature$xHistory and criticism. 615 0$aFrench literature$xHistory and criticism. 615 0$aMarginality, Social, in literature. 615 0$aLiterature and society$xHistory 615 0$aLiterature and society$xHistory 676 $a840.9/355 700 $aHughes$b Edward J$g(Edward Joseph),$f1953-$0853623 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910455349003321 996 $aWriting marginality in modern French literature$91905974 997 $aUNINA