LEADER 03786nam 2200601 a 450 001 9910461472903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-11652-9 010 $a9786613116529 010 $a1-84593-787-2 035 $a(CKB)2670000000089181 035 $a(EBL)709449 035 $a(OCoLC)727649296 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000506416 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12250134 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000506416 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10516315 035 $a(PQKB)11200582 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC709449 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL709449 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10470377 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL311652 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000089181 100 $a20100830d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aChemical food safety$b[electronic resource] /$fLeon Brimer 210 $aNosworthy Way, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, U.K. ;$aCambridge, Mass. $cCABI$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (295 p.) 225 1 $aModular texts 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-84593-676-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1 Food, Nutrition and Food Safety: An Introduction; 2 The Food Production and Processing Chain; 3 Unwanted Chemical Substances; 4 The Production and Processing Chain in Food Safety; 5 Introduction to ADME (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion); 6 Absorption and Distribution of Chemical Compounds; 7 Metabolism of Chemical Compounds; 8 Excretion of Chemical Compounds and Their Metabolites; 9 Toxicokinetics; 10 Toxicodynamics 327 $a11 An Introduction to the History of Regulation and Control Worldwide: (International Institutions in Risk Assessment and Safety Regulation)12 The EU with EFSA and EMEA; 13 Safety Assessment Methods in the Laboratory: Toxicity Testing; 14 In vitro Methods; 15 Naturally Inherent Plant Toxicants: Introduction and Non-glycosidic Compounds; 16 Naturally Inherent Plant Toxicants: Glycosides; 17 Naturally Inherent Toxins: Mushrooms, Algae (Marine Biotoxins) and Animals; 18 An Introduction to Food Contaminants and About Metals, Metalloids and Other Elements; 19 Mycotoxins 327 $a20 Pesticides and Persistent Organic Pollutants21 Contaminants From Processing Machinery and Food Contact Materials; 22 Toxic Compounds Formed During Processing or Improper Storage; 23 Veterinary Drugs and Contaminant Overall Conclusion; 24 Food Additives and Flavourings, Etc.; 25 Food Allergies and Intolerances; 26 Analytical Chemistry in Food Safety; 27 Risk Analysis; 28 Food Safety (Quality) Assurance and Certification of Production; 29 GMOs and Food; 30 Cases; Index 330 $aPreventing contamination with problematic chemical compounds in food requires an understanding of how they can enter and pass along the food production and processing chain, as well as relevant issues in toxicology and risk management. This book covers the basic and applied science needed to understand, analyse and take professional action on problems and questions concerning chemical food safety that call for interventions on a local, regional, national or international level. Risk assessment is explained in the context of targeted future risk management and risk communication. The book also 410 0$aModular texts. 606 $aFood$xToxicology 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aFood$xToxicology. 676 $a615.9/54 700 $aBrimer$b Leon$0860226 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910461472903321 996 $aChemical food safety$91919450 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05959oam 22010814 450 001 9910960623303321 005 20250426110918.0 010 $a9786612841231 010 $a9781462315437 010 $a1462315437 010 $a9781452714776 010 $a1452714770 010 $a9781282841239 010 $a1282841238 010 $a9781451870305 010 $a1451870302 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055067 035 $a(EBL)1607938 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000943970 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11503134 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000943970 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10982355 035 $a(PQKB)11592824 035 $a(OCoLC)440837122 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2008172 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1607938 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2008172 035 $aWPIEA2008172 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055067 100 $a20020129d2008 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAfrica?s Oil Abundance and External Competitiveness : $eDo Institutions Matter? /$fMahvash Qureshi 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2008. 215 $a1 online resource (46 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 225 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/08/172 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9781451914832 311 08$a1451914830 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. Oil Abundance: Blessing or Curse?; A. Africa's Oil Riches and Competitiveness; III. Measuring Competitiveness; A. Export Performance; Figures; 1. Growth in Total and Oil Export Volume, 1970-2006; 2. Share of Oil Exports in Total Exports and GDP, 1970-2006; B. Export Structure and Diversification; Tables; 1. Export Structure by Product Category, 1970-2005; 3. Share in World Exports, 1970-2006; 2. Product Categories with Revealed Comparative Advantage, 1970-2005; 3. Sectoral Distribution of Revealed Comparative Advantage, 2005 327 $a4. Export Structure and Concentration, 1970-2005 C. Productivity, Infrastructure, and Human Capital; 5. World Share of Nonfuel Merchandise Exports, 1970-2005; 6. Real GDP and Non-oil GDP per Capita (US thousands), 1970-2006; 4. ICT and Transport Infrastructure Indicators for Selected Economies, 2005; D. Institutional Quality; 5. OPAC Human Development Indicators, 2005; 7. DBI Ranking for OPAC and Selected Economies, 2007; 8. WGI for OPAC and Selected Economies, 1998-2006; 9. GCI Rankings for Selected Economies, 2006; IV. Institutional Quality and Export Competitiveness 327 $a10. Oil Abundance and Non-oil Exports A. Methodology; B. Data Issues; C. Results; D. Sensitivity Analysis; 6. Institutions and Real Non-oil Exports: Estimates for the World Sample; 7. Institutions and Real Non-oil Exports: Estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa; V. Conclusion and Policy Implications; 8. Estimates for Countries with Low and High Institutional Quality; References; Appendixes; A. Macroeconomic Indicators and Export Performance; B. Data Sources and Sensitivity Results 330 3 $aThis paper examines the structural competitiveness of oil-rich economies in sub-Saharan Africa relative to other major oil-exporting developing countries, and investigates reasons for systematic differences in the non-oil export performance across these economies. The analysis reveals that oil-rich Africa lags behind other oil-exporters in terms of diversification, global market share and the overall investment climate. The poor performance of their nonoil sector can be largely attributed to weak infrastructure and institutional quality. The results also show that institutional quality is a significant determinant of the extent to which oil abundance affects the competitiveness of the non-oil sector; thereby explaining the divergent experiences of oil-rich economies across the world. This implies that oil wealth does not necessarily weaken the non-oil tradable sector; countries may mitigate the impact of Dutch disease and benefit from oil booms if revenues are used prudently to reduce oil dependence. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2008/172 606 $aPetroleum industry and trade$zAfrica, Sub-Saharan$xEconometric models 606 $aCompetition$xEconometric models$zAfrica, Sub-Saharan 606 $aEnergy: General$2imf 606 $aExport performance$2imf 606 $aExports and Imports$2imf 606 $aExports$2imf 606 $aInternational economics$2imf 606 $aInternational Trade Organizations$2imf 606 $aInvestment & securities$2imf 606 $aInvestments: Energy$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aOil exports$2imf 606 $aOil$2imf 606 $aPetroleum industry and trade$2imf 606 $aReal exports$2imf 606 $aTrade Policy$2imf 606 $aTrade: General$2imf 607 $aAfrica, Sub-Saharan$xEconomic conditions$xEconometric models 607 $aCôte d'Ivoire$2imf 615 0$aPetroleum industry and trade$xEconometric models. 615 0$aCompetition$xEconometric models 615 7$aEnergy: General 615 7$aExport performance 615 7$aExports and Imports 615 7$aExports 615 7$aInternational economics 615 7$aInternational Trade Organizations 615 7$aInvestment & securities 615 7$aInvestments: Energy 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aOil exports 615 7$aOil 615 7$aPetroleum industry and trade 615 7$aReal exports 615 7$aTrade Policy 615 7$aTrade: General 676 $a338.27282 700 $aQureshi$b Mahvash$01815976 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910960623303321 996 $aAfrica?s Oil Abundance and External Competitiveness$94372828 997 $aUNINA