LEADER 04622nam 2200589 a 450 001 9910458582303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-281-07736-4 010 $a9786611077365 010 $a0-08-055286-2 035 $a(CKB)1000000000383596 035 $a(EBL)317221 035 $a(OCoLC)476110825 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000221451 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11910827 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000221451 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10160551 035 $a(PQKB)10146280 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC317221 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL317221 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10206606 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL107736 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000383596 100 $a20080228d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 200 10$aPhysical metallurgy and advanced materials$b[electronic resource] 205 $a7th ed. /$bR.E. Smallman, A.H.W. Ngan. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aBoston $cButterworth Heinemann$d2007 215 $a1 online resource (673 p.) 300 $aRev. ed. of: Modern physical metallurgy and materials engineering. 1999. 311 $a0-7506-6906-3 327 $aFront cover; Physical metallurgy and advanced materials; Copyright page; Contents; Preface; About the authors; Acknowledgments; Illustration credits; Chapter 1 Atoms and atomic arrangements; 1.1 The realm of materials science; 1.2 The free atom; 1.2.1 The four electron quantum numbers; 1.2.2 Nomenclature for the electronic states; 1.3 The Periodic Table; 1.4 Interatomic bonding in materials; 1.5 Bonding and energy levels; 1.6 Crystal lattices and structures; 1.7 Crystal directions and planes; 1.8 Stereographic projection; 1.9 Selected crystal structures; 1.9.1 Pure metals 327 $a1.9.2 Diamond and graphite1.9.3 Coordination in ionic crystals; 1.9.4 AB-type compounds; Chapter 2 Phase equilibria and structure; 2.1 Crystallization from the melt; 2.1.1 Freezing of a pure metal; 2.1.2 Plane-front and dendritic solidification at a cooled surface; 2.1.3 Forms of cast structure; 2.1.4 Gas porosity and segregation; 2.1.5 Directional solidification; 2.1.6 Production of metallic single crystals for research; 2.2 Principles and applications of phase diagrams; 2.2.1 The concept of a phase; 2.2.2 The Phase Rule; 2.2.3 Stability of phases; 2.2.4 Two-phase equilibria 327 $a2.2.5 Three-phase equilibria and reactions2.2.6 Intermediate phases; 2.2.7 Limitations of phase diagrams; 2.2.8 Some key phase diagrams; 2.2.9 Ternary phase diagrams; 2.3 Principles of alloy theory; 2.3.1 Primary substitutional solid solutions; 2.3.2 Interstitial solid solutions; 2.3.3 Types of intermediate phases; 2.3.4 Order-disorder phenomena; 2.4 The mechanism of phase changes; 2.4.1 Kinetic considerations; 2.4.2 Homogeneous nucleation; 2.4.3 Heterogeneous nucleation; 2.4.4 Nucleation in solids; Chapter 3 Crystal defects; 3.1 Types of imperfection; 3.2 Point defects 327 $a3.2.1 Point defects in metals3.2.2 Point defects in non-metallic crystals; 3.2.3 Irradiation of solids; 3.2.4 Point defect concentration and annealing; 3.3 Line defects; 3.3.1 Concept of a dislocation; 3.3.2 Edge and screw dislocations; 3.3.3 The Burgers vector; 3.3.4 Mechanisms of slip and climb; 3.3.5 Strain energy associated with dislocations; 3.3.6 Dislocations in ionic structures; 3.4 Planar defects; 3.4.1 Grain boundaries; 3.4.2 Twin boundaries; 3.4.3 Extended dislocations and stacking faults in close-packed crystals; 3.5 Volume defects; 3.5.1 Void formation and annealing 327 $a3.5.2 Irradiation and voiding3.5.3 Voiding and fracture; 3.6 Defect behavior in common crystal structures; 3.6.1 Dislocation vector diagrams and the Thompson tetrahedron; 3.6.2 Dislocations and stacking faults in fcc structures; 3.6.3 Dislocations and stacking faults in cph structures; 3.6.4 Dislocations and stacking faults in bcc structures; 3.6.5 Dislocations and stacking faults in ordered structures; 3.7 Stability of defects; 3.7.1 Dislocation loops; 3.7.2 Voids; 3.7.3 Nuclear irradiation effects; Chapter 4 Characterization and analysis; 4.1 Tools of characterization; 4.2 Light microscopy 327 $a4.2.1 Basic principles 606 $aPhysical metallurgy 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aPhysical metallurgy. 676 $a669/.9 700 $aSmallman$b R. E$0627326 701 $aNgan$b A. H. W$0875290 701 $aSmallman$b R. E$0627326 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910458582303321 996 $aPhysical metallurgy and advanced materials$91954237 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02506nam 2200529 450 001 9910461029003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-84779-808-X 035 $a(CKB)3710000000431670 035 $a(EBL)4705537 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4705537 035 $a(OCoLC)1132683986 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse78026 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4705537 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11274210 035 $a(OCoLC)960163164 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000431670 100 $a20161013h20122012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aPolitical corruption in Ireland 1922-2010 $ea crooked harp? /$fElaine A. Byrne 210 1$aManchester, [England] ;$aNew York, New York :$cManchester University Press,$d2012. 210 4$dİ2012 215 $a1 online resource (288 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-7190-8687-6 311 $a0-7190-8688-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntroduction -- Why so little corruption? 1900s-1920s -- Setting standards: 1930s-1940s -- At a crossroads? 1950s-1970s -- Golden circles: 1980-1990s -- The tribunal period: 1990s-2000s -- Political funding and the legislative response: 1980s-2010 -- Political corruption in Ireland: 1922-2010. 330 $aThis book empirically maps the decline in standards since the inauguration of Irish independence in 1922, to the loss of Irish economic sovereignty in 2010. It argues that the definition of corruption is an evolving one. As the nature of the state changes, so too does the type of corruption. New evidence is presented on the early institutional development of the state. Irish public life was motivated by an ethos which rejected patronage. Original research provides fresh insights into how the policies of economic protectionalism and discretionary decision making led to eight Tribunal inquires. 606 $aPolitical corruption$zIreland 607 $aIreland$xPolitics and government$y1949- 607 $aIreland$xPolitics and government$y1922-1949 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aPolitical corruption 676 $a941.70824 700 $aByrne$b Elaine A.$01043364 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910461029003321 996 $aPolitical corruption in Ireland 1922-2010$92468287 997 $aUNINA