LEADER 04687nam 2200601 450 001 9910460752803321 005 20170918205116.0 010 $a1-61705-242-6 035 $a(CKB)3710000000531389 035 $a(EBL)4206565 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001592197 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16287025 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001592197 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14880977 035 $a(PQKB)11685121 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4206565 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000531389 100 $a20160125h20162016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aSpasticity $ediagnosis and management /$feditor, Allison Brashear ; associate editor, Elie Elovic ; contributors, Katharine E. Alter, MD [and forty-seven others] 205 $a2nd ed. 210 1$aNew York, New York :$cDemos Medical,$d2016. 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (513 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-62070-072-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aCover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Acknowledgments; Share Spasticity: Diagnosis and Management, Second Edition; Part I: General Overview; Chapter 1: Why Is Spasticity Treatment Important?; Chapter 2: Epidemiology of Spasticity in the Adult and Child; Stroke; Spinal Cord Injury; Multiple Sclerosis; Cerebral Palsy; Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Spasticity and Other Signs of the Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome; Negative Signs; Stretch-Sensitive Positive Signs; Positive Signs That are Not Stretch Sensitive; Maladaptive Consequences of the UMNS; Conclusions; References 327 $aChapter 4: Ancillary Findings Associated With SpasticitySensory Disturbances; Voice, Speech, and Swallowing; Bowel and Bladder; Sleep; Psychosocial Issues; Case Study; Conclusions; References; Part II: Assessment Tools; Chapter 5: Measurement Tools and Treatment Outcomes in Patients With Spasticity; Spasticity Outcome Measures-What is a Useful Outcome Measure?; An Organized Approach to Spasticity Outcomes; Physiological Measures; QOL Measures; Choosing an Outcome Measure to Assess Intervention Effectiveness; Types of Assessment Methods and Tools; Measures of Voluntary Activity 327 $aFunctional MeasuresQOL Measures; Conclusions; References; Chapter 6: Techniques and Scales for Measuring Spastic Paresis; Definition of Spasticity; Measure of Spasticity: The Ashworth and Tardieu Scales; Definitions of Stretch-Sensitive Paresis and Spastic Cocontraction; Assessment of the Range of Active Movement and of Its Decrement After Repeated Maximal Efforts, as Net Results of Paresis and Spastic Cocontraction; Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: Assessment of Spasticity in the Upper Extremity; Identifying Goals in Upper Extremity Assessment 327 $aAnatomic Considerations in Assessing the Upper ExtremityAssessment of the Shoulder; Assessment of the Elbow; Assessment of the Wrist; Assessment of the Fingers; Functional Considerations in Assessment of the Upper Extremity; Development of the Treatment Plan to Assess Upper Extremity Spasticity; Follow-Up Assessments of Upper Extremity Spasticity; Summary; References; Chapter 8: Assessment of Lower Limb Spasticity and Other Consequences of the Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome; Clinical Assessment of Spasticity; Functional Assessment of Gait to Evaluate Lower Limb Dysfunction; References 327 $aChapter 9: Setting Realistic and Meaningful Goals for TreatmentChoosing Meaningful and Realistic Treatment Goals; Determining Treatment Goals; Goal Attainment Scale; Conclusion: Synthesis of Information and Choosing Treatment Goals; Case Discussions; References; Part III: Treatment of Spasticity; Chapter 10: Chemoneurolysis With Phenol and Alcohol: A "Dying Art" That Merits Revival; Chemical Neurolysis; Phenol; Alcohol; Comparison of Phenol Neurolysis and BoNT; Pediatric Considerations; Suggested Approaches for Specific Upper Motor Neuron Disorders; Conclusion; References 327 $aChapter 11: Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Lower Limb Spasticity 606 $aSpasticity$xDiagnosis 606 $aSpasticity$xTreatment 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aSpasticity$xDiagnosis. 615 0$aSpasticity$xTreatment. 676 $a616.8/56 702 $aBrashear$b Allison 702 $aElovic$b Elie 702 $aAlter$b Katharine E. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910460752803321 996 $aSpasticity$91986513 997 $aUNINA