LEADER 04177nam 2200577 450 001 9910460593703321 005 20200917021826.0 010 $a92-893-4391-5 010 $a92-893-4390-7 035 $a(CKB)3710000000532858 035 $a(EBL)4453433 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4453433 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4453433 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11227897 035 $a(OCoLC)952549334 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000532858 100 $a20160715h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aEnvironmental policy analysis $edealing with economic distortions /$fHelge Sigurd Naess-Schmidt and Lars Jensen 210 1$aCopenhagen, [Denmark] :$cNordic Council of Ministers,$d2015. 210 4$d©2015 215 $a1 online resource (80 p.) 225 1 $aTemaNord,$x0908-6692 ;$v2015:576 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a92-893-4393-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents ; Preface ; Introduction ; Summary ; Scope of the study ; Key lessons ; Current practices in the Nordic countries ; Recommendations ; 1. Dealing with distortions ; 1.1 A primer on labour market distortions ; 1.1.1 I - Four dimensions of labour supply ; 1.1.2 II - Balanced budget approach ; 1.1.3 III - Unchanged income distribution ; 1.1.4 IV - Zero longrun real wage elasticity of labour supply ; 1.1.5 Use of the four principles in two examples ; Example one ; Example two ; 1.2 Marginal cost of public funds ; Box 1: Marginal cost of public funds 327 $a1.3 Assessing product market distortions 1.3.1 Theoretical approach - with no existing distortions ; 1.3.2 Theoretical approach - with existing distortions ; Box 2: Assessing product market distortions in practice ; 1.4 Distortions related to typical policy instrument categories ; 1.4.1 Command and control (CaC) measures ; 1.4.2 Environmental taxes ; 1.4.3 Support for new technology ; 1.4.4 User fees ; 1.5 How distortions are dealt with in existing guidelines ; 1.5.1 The recommended MCPF ; Box 3: The applied size of the MCPF across guidelines 327 $aBox 4: The size of the labour market distortion - Danish guidelines 1.5.2 Distortions, measures and intercations ; 2. Analytical examples ; 2.1 Example 1: Removing the PSOtax on the market for electricity ; 2.1.1 Impact on labour market ; 2.1.2 Impact on product market ; 2.2 Example 2: A gradual mandatory scrap scheme for old wood burning stoves ; 2.2.1 The alternative investment cost ; 2.2.2 The lost value of old stove ; 2.2.3 The traditional deadweight loss ; 2.2.4 The shadow price ; Box 5: The cost calculation in the analysis for DEA ; 2.3 Example 3: Car taxation 327 $a2.3.1 A wide range of product market interventions Box 6: Car taxation in the Nordic countries ; 2.3.2 A wide range of external social costs ; 2.3.3 Calculating the product market distortion ; 2.3.4 Labour market distortion ; 2.4 Example 4: Waste management - higher recycling ; 2.4.1 The process of waste generation and recycling ; 2.4.2 The benefits of recycling ; 2.4.3 The costs of recycling ; Production costs ; Box 7: Example - Financing incinerators, Denmark ; Environmental damages ; Product market costs ; Labour market distortions ; Norway ; Finland ; Sweden ; United Kingdom ; References 327 $aOverall references References - Nordic Guidelines ; Denmark ; Danish Summary ; Studiets afgrænsning ; Hovedkonklusioner ; Nuværende praksis i de nordiske lande ; Anbefalinger ; Appendix A ; Analytical example 1 - removing the PSO-charge 410 0$aTemaNord ;$v2015:576. 606 $aEnvironmental policy 606 $aEnvironmental protection 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aEnvironmental policy. 615 0$aEnvironmental protection. 676 $a363.7 700 $aNaess-Schmidt$b Helge Sigurd$0924431 702 $aJensen$b Lars 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910460593703321 996 $aEnvironmental policy analysis$92074464 997 $aUNINA