LEADER 00908nam0-22003251i-450- 001 990000428960403321 005 20001010 010 $a88-8184-070-7 035 $a000042896 035 $aFED01000042896 035 $a(Aleph)000042896FED01 035 $a000042896 100 $a20001010d--------km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aita 105 $ay-------001yy 200 1 $aAdempimenti amministrativi in edilizia e urbanistica$fEnrico Parodi, Massimo Foschiani 210 $aRoma$cEPC Libri$d1997 215 $a287 p.$d21 cm 610 0 $aNormativa Edilizia 676 $a344 700 1$aParodi,$bEnrico$024194 702 1$aFoschiani,$bMassimo 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990000428960403321 952 $a08 AE 94$b671$fDINED 959 $aDINED 996 $aAdempimenti amministrativi in edilizia e urbanistica$9327917 997 $aUNINA DB $aING01 LEADER 01293nam--2200373---450- 001 990003093500203316 005 20080409145515.0 010 $a1-873415-15-X 035 $a000309350 035 $aUSA01000309350 035 $a(ALEPH)000309350USA01 035 $a000309350 100 $a20080409d1996----km-y0itay50------ba 101 $aeng 102 $aGB 105 $a||||||||001yy 200 1 $aApproaches to the study of ritual$eItaly and the ancient Mediterranean$ebeing a series of seminars given at the Institute of classical studies, School of advanced study, University of London$fedited by John B. Wilkins 210 $aLondon$cAccordia Research Centre, University of London$dcopyr. 1996 215 $a182 p.$cill.$d30 cm 225 2 $aAccordia specialist studies on the Mediterranean$v2 410 0$12001$aAccordia specialist studies on the Mediterranean$v2 454 1$12001 461 1$1001-------$12001 606 0 $aRiti e cerimonie$yItalia$xStoria$xAntichità 676 $a937.01 702 1$aWILKINS,$bJohn 801 0$aIT$bsalbc$gISBD 912 $a990003093500203316 951 $aO477$b4497 DBC$cO477 959 $aBK 969 $aDBC 979 $aDBC$b90$c20080409$lUSA01$h1455 996 $aApproaches to the study of ritual$973726 997 $aUNISA LEADER 05269nam 2200649 450 001 9910460325103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-19-163967-2 035 $a(CKB)3710000000244213 035 $a(EBL)1802475 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001407712 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11727530 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001407712 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11411560 035 $a(PQKB)11605070 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1802475 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1802475 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10935440 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL650459 035 $a(OCoLC)891993973 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000244213 100 $a20141010h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCausality $ephilosophical theory meets scientific practice /$fPhyllis Illari, Federica Russo 210 1$aOxford, [England] :$cOxford University Press,$d2014. 210 4$d©2014 215 $a1 online resource (325 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-322-19179-4 311 $a0-19-966267-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; Part I Prelude to Causality; 1 Problems of Causality in the Sciences; 1.1 Why this book on causality?; 1.2 Five scientific problems; 1.3 The contents of this book; 2 A Scientific Toolbox for Philosophy; 2.1 Methods for finding causes; 2.2 Observational methods; 2.3 Experimental methods; 2.4 Between observation and experiment; 2.5 Beyond observation and experiment; 2.6 How to make a study work; 3 A Philosophical Toolbox for Science; 3.1 Arguments; 3.2 Methods; 3.3 Levels of abstraction; Part II Causality: Accounts, Concepts and Methods 327 $a4 Necessary and Sufficient Components4.1 Examples: electrical short-circuit and AIDS; 4.2 Component causes; 4.3 INUS causes and related concepts; 4.4 Rothman''s pie charts; 5 Levels of Causation; 5.1 Examples: personalized medicine and migration behaviours; 5.2 Three parallel literatures; 5.3 Bridging the levels-and the terminology!; 6 Causality and Evidence; 6.1 Examples: effects of radiation and smoking causing heart disease; 6.2 What do we want to know?; 6.3 Evidence for causal relations; 6.4 Evidence-based approaches; 7 Causal Methods: Probing the Data 327 $a7.1 Examples: apoptosis and self-rated health7.2 The need for causal methods; 7.3 The most widespread causal methods; 7.4 Key notions in causal methods; 8 Difference-making: Probabilistic Causality; 8.1 Example: smoking and lung cancer; 8.2 Is causality probability-altering?; 8.3 Beyond probabilistic causes; 9 Difference-making: Counterfactuals; 9.1 Example: mesothelioma and safety at work; 9.2 The unbearable imprecision of counterfactual reasoning; 9.3 Philosophical views of counterfactuals; 9.4 Counterfactuals in other fields; 10 Difference -making: Manipulation and Invariance 327 $a10.1 Example: gene knock-out experiments10.2 The manipulationists: wiggle the cause, and the effect wiggles too; 10.3 What causes can''t we wiggle?; 11 Production Accounts: Processes; 11.1 Examples: billiard balls colliding and aeroplanes crossing; 11.2 Tracing processes; 11.3 How widely does the approach apply?; 12 Production Accounts: Mechanisms; 12.1 Example: how can smoking cause heart disease?; 12.2 What is a mechanism? The major mechanists; 12.3 Important features of mechanisms and mechanistic explanation; 12.4 What is not a mechanism?; 13 Production Accounts: Information 327 $a13.1 Examples: tracing transmission of waves and of disease13.2 The path to informational accounts; 13.3 Integrating the informational and mechanistic approaches; 13.4 Future prospects for an informational account of causality; 14 Capacities , Powers, Dispositions; 14.1 Examples: systems in physics and biology; 14.2 The core idea of capacities, powers and dispositions; 14.3 Capacities in science: explanation and evidence; 15 Regularity ; 15.1 Examples: natural and social regularities; 15.2 Causality as regular patterns; 15.3 Updating regularity for current science; 16 Variation 327 $a16.1 Example: mother''s education and child survival 330 $aHead hits cause brain damage - but not always. Should we ban sport to protect athletes? Exposure to electromagnetic fields is strongly associated with cancer development - does that mean exposure causes cancer? Should we encourage old fashioned communication instead of mobile phones to reduce cancer rates? According to popular wisdom, the Mediterranean diet keeps you healthy. Is this belief scientifically sound? Should public health bodies encourage consumption offresh fruit and vegetables? Severe financial constraints on research and public policy, media pressure, and public anxiety make such 606 $aScience$xPhilosophy 606 $aCausation 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aScience$xPhilosophy. 615 0$aCausation. 676 $a501 700 $aIllari$b Phyllis$0931173 702 $aRusso$b Federica 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910460325103321 996 $aCausality$92094801 997 $aUNINA