LEADER 03564nam 2200661Ia 450 001 9910460175103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-86728-8 010 $a9786612867286 010 $a0-7735-7684-3 035 $a(CKB)2670000000081092 035 $a(EBL)3271147 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000478782 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11343462 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000478782 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10435459 035 $a(PQKB)10829116 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3331990 035 $a(CEL)432988 035 $a(CaBNvSL)slc00225527 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3271147 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3331990 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10558939 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL286728 035 $a(OCoLC)923234462 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000081092 100 $a20070726d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aSARS in context$b[electronic resource] $ememory, history, policy /$fedited by Jacalyn Duffin and Arthur Sweetman 210 $aMontreal ;$aIthaca $cSchool of Policy Studies, Queen's University $cMcGill-Queen's University Press$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (221 p.) 225 1 $aMcGill-Queen's/Associated Medical Services studies in the history of medicine, health, and society ;$v27 300 $a"Most of the chapters were first read at a symposium held at Queen's University in February 2004, a symposium that originated in the encounters of medical historians with journalists reporting on SARS" --Intro. 311 $a0-7735-3194-7 311 $a0-7735-3193-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a1. Introduction : lessons and disappointments / Jacalyn Duffin -- Pt. I. Memory : two medical officials recall SARS in Toronto -- 2. My experience with SARS / James G. Young -- 3. Remembering SARS and the Ontario SARS scientific advisory committee / Dick Zoutman -- Pt. II. History : historians of disease reflect on SARS -- 4. SARS and plagues past / Ann G. Carmichael -- 5. SARS viewed from the etiological standpoint / K. Codell Carter -- 6. From cholera to SARS : communicable disease-control procedures in Toronto, 1832 to 2003 / Heather A. MacDougall -- 7. Making history : TB and the public health legacy of SARS in Canada / Georgina Feldberg -- 8. SARS in the light of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS / Jay Cassel -- Pt. III. Public policy in the aftermath of SARS -- 9. Introduction to economic issues in epidemiology and public policy / Arthur Sweetman -- 10. Governance in pandemics : defining the federal government's role in public health emergencies / Kumanan Wilson and Harvey Lazar -- 11. economic impacts of SARS and pandemic influenza / Steven James and Timothy Sargent. 410 0$aMcGill-Queen's/Associated Medical Services studies in the history of medicine, health, and society ;$v27. 606 $aSARS (Disease)$zOntario$xEpidemiology$xHistory$y21st century 606 $aCommunicable diseases$zOntario$xHistory 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aSARS (Disease)$xEpidemiology$xHistory 615 0$aCommunicable diseases$xHistory. 676 $a362.196/2009713 701 $aDuffin$b Jacalyn$0704638 701 $aSweetman$b Arthur$0862461 712 02$aQueen's University (Kingston, Ont.).$bSchool of Policy Studies. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910460175103321 996 $aSARS in context$91925185 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02366nas 2200625-a 450 001 996203956703316 005 20230222213018.0 011 $a2374-9423 035 $a(DE-599)ZDB2027789-1 035 $a(OCoLC)56545984 035 $a(CKB)954925610923 035 $a(CONSER)--2009250585 035 $a(EXLCZ)99954925610923 100 $a20040921b19972000 --- a 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aIEEE intelligent systems & their applications 210 $aLos Alamitos, CA $cIEEE Computer Society, Publications Office$d©1997-©2000 300 $aRefereed/Peer-reviewed 311 $a1094-7167 517 3 $aIntelligent systems & their applications 517 1 $aIntelligent systems & their applications, IEEE 517 3 $aInstitute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers intelligent systems & their applications 517 3 $aIEEE intelligent systems and their applications 517 3 $aIntelligent systems and their applications 517 1 $aIEEE expert 517 1 $aIEEE intelligent systems 531 $aIEEE INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS 531 $aINTELLIGENT SYSTEMS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS, IEEE 531 $aIEEE INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS & THEIR APPLICATIONS 606 $aExpert systems (Computer science)$vPeriodicals 606 $aArtificial intelligence$vPeriodicals 606 $aSystèmes experts (Informatique)$vPériodiques 606 $aIntelligence artificielle$vPériodiques 606 $aArtificial intelligence$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00817247 606 $aExpert systems (Computer science)$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00918516 606 $aExpertsystemen$2gtt 608 $aPeriodicals.$2fast 615 0$aExpert systems (Computer science) 615 0$aArtificial intelligence 615 6$aSystèmes experts (Informatique) 615 6$aIntelligence artificielle 615 7$aArtificial intelligence. 615 7$aExpert systems (Computer science) 615 17$aExpertsystemen. 676 $a006.3/3/05 712 02$aInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 712 02$aIEEE Computer Society.$bPublications Office. 906 $aJOURNAL 912 $a996203956703316 996 $aIEEE intelligent systems & their applications$92426806 997 $aUNISA LEADER 05312oam 22012254 450 001 9910788332603321 005 20230721045701.0 010 $a1-4623-1843-6 010 $a1-4519-9937-2 010 $a1-4518-7283-6 010 $a9786612843501 010 $a1-282-84350-8 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055291 035 $a(EBL)1608347 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000940733 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11519296 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000940733 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10955940 035 $a(PQKB)11036487 035 $a(OCoLC)586061359 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608347 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2009136 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055291 100 $a20020129d2009 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aEmpirical Evidenceon the Effects of Tax Incentives /$fAlexander Klemm, Stefan Parys 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2009. 215 $a1 online resource (27 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4519-1712-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. Data; Tables; 1. Tax Variables; 2. Descriptive Statistics; III. Empirical Evidence on Tax Competition; A. Methodology; Figures; 1. Average Tax Rates and Incentives Over the Years; B. Results; 3. The Choice Between Estimation Methods; 4. Fiscal Interactions for Different Tax Instruments; IV. Empirical Evidence on The Effect on Investment and Growth; A. Methodology; B. Results; 5. The Choice of Estimation Method; 6. The Effects of Tax Instruments on Investment and Growth; V. Conclusion; Appendixes; 1. Countries and Periods Covered in the Corporate Tax Dataset. 327 $aReferences 330 3 $aThis paper considers two empirical questions about tax incentives: (1) are incentives used as tools of tax competition and (2) how effective are incentives in attracting investment? To answer these, we prepared a new dataset of tax incentives in over 40 Latin American, Caribbean and African countries for the period 1985?2004. Using spatial econometrics techniques for panel data to answer the first question, we find evidence for strategic interaction in tax holidays, in addition to the well-known competition over the corporate income tax rate. We find no evidence, however, for competition over investment allowances and tax credits. Using dynamic panel data econometrics to answer the second question, we find evidence that lower corporate income tax rates and longer tax holidays are effective in attracting FDI, but not in boosting gross private fixed capital formation or growth. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2009/136 606 $aTax incentives 606 $aTax credits 606 $aEconometrics$2imf 606 $aExports and Imports$2imf 606 $aTaxation$2imf 606 $aCorporate Taxation$2imf 606 $aBusiness Taxes and Subsidies$2imf 606 $aInternational Fiscal Issues$2imf 606 $aInternational Public Goods$2imf 606 $aTaxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General$2imf 606 $aInternational Investment$2imf 606 $aLong-term Capital Movements$2imf 606 $aEstimation$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aCorporate & business tax$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aEconometrics & economic statistics$2imf 606 $aTax incentives$2imf 606 $aTax holidays$2imf 606 $aCorporate income tax$2imf 606 $aForeign direct investment$2imf 606 $aEstimation techniques$2imf 606 $aTaxes$2imf 606 $aBalance of payments$2imf 606 $aEconometric analysis$2imf 606 $aCorporations$2imf 606 $aInvestments, Foreign$2imf 606 $aEconometric models$2imf 607 $aUnited States$2imf 615 0$aTax incentives. 615 0$aTax credits. 615 7$aEconometrics 615 7$aExports and Imports 615 7$aTaxation 615 7$aCorporate Taxation 615 7$aBusiness Taxes and Subsidies 615 7$aInternational Fiscal Issues 615 7$aInternational Public Goods 615 7$aTaxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General 615 7$aInternational Investment 615 7$aLong-term Capital Movements 615 7$aEstimation 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aCorporate & business tax 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aEconometrics & economic statistics 615 7$aTax incentives 615 7$aTax holidays 615 7$aCorporate income tax 615 7$aForeign direct investment 615 7$aEstimation techniques 615 7$aTaxes 615 7$aBalance of payments 615 7$aEconometric analysis 615 7$aCorporations 615 7$aInvestments, Foreign 615 7$aEconometric models 700 $aKlemm$b Alexander$01462096 701 $aParys$b Stefan$01472667 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788332603321 996 $aEmpirical Evidenceon the Effects of Tax Incentives$93685531 997 $aUNINA