LEADER 06392nam 2200685 450 001 9910464290003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-118-84032-1 010 $a1-118-84042-9 035 $a(CKB)3360000000479640 035 $a(EBL)1676115 035 $a(OCoLC)862222362 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001225015 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11802799 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001225015 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11264284 035 $a(PQKB)10985905 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1676115 035 $a(DLC) 2013044446 035 $a(JP-MeL)3000065411 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1676115 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10885010 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL620518 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000479640 100 $a20140702h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aNonparametric statistics $ea step-by-step approach /$fGregory W. Corder, Dale I. Foreman 205 $aSecond edition. 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cWiley,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (283 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-306-89267-8 311 $a1-118-84031-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Title page; Copyright page; Contents; Preface; List of Variables; CHAPTER 1: Nonparametric Statistics: An Introduction; 1.1 Objectives; 1.2 Introduction; 1.3 The Nonparametric Statistical Procedures Presented in this Book; 1.3.1 State the Null and Research Hypotheses; 1.3.2 Set the Level of Risk (or the Level of Significance) Associated with the Null Hypothesis; 1.3.3 Choose the Appropriate Test Statistic; 1.3.4 Compute the Test Statistic; 1.3.5 Determine the Value Needed for Rejection of the Null Hypothesis Using the Appropriate Table of Critical Values for the Particular Statistic 327 $a1.3.6 Compare the Obtained Value with the Critical Value1.3.7 Interpret the Results; 1.3.8 Reporting the Results; 1.4 Ranking Data; 1.5 Ranking Data with Tied Values; 1.6 Counts of Observations; 1.7 Summary; 1.8 Practice Questions; 1.9 Solutions to Practice Questions; CHAPTER 2: Testing Data for Normality; 2.1 Objectives; 2.2 Introduction; 2.3 Describing Data and the Normal Distribution; 2.4 Computing and Testing Kurtosis and Skewness for Sample Normality; 2.4.1 Sample Problem for Examining Kurtosis; 2.4.2 Sample Problem for Examining Skewness 327 $a2.4.3 Examining Skewness and Kurtosis for Normality Using SPSS2.5 Computing the Kolmogorov-Smirnov One-Sample Test; 2.5.1 Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov One-Sample Test; 2.5.2 Performing the Kolmogorov-Smirnov One-Sample Test Using SPSS; 2.6 Summary; 2.7 Practice Questions; 2.8 Solutions to Practice Questions; CHAPTER 3: Comparing Two Related Samples: The Wilcoxon Signed Rank and the Sign Test; 3.1 Objectives; 3.2 Introduction; 3.3 Computing the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test Statistic; 3.3.1 Sample Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test (Small Data Samples) 327 $a3.3.2 Confidence Interval for the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test3.3.3 Sample Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test (Large Data Samples); 3.4 Computing the Sign Test; 3.4.1 Sample Sign Test (Small Data Samples); 3.4.2 Sample Sign Test (Large Data Samples); 3.5 Performing the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Sign Test Using SPSS; 3.5.1 Define Your Variables; 3.5.2 Type in Your Values; 3.5.3 Analyze Your Data; 3.5.4 Interpret the Results from the SPSS Output Window; 3.6 Statistical Power; 3.7 Examples from the Literature; 3.8 Summary; 3.9 Practice Questions; 3.10 Solutions to Practice Questions 327 $a4.5.1 Define Your Variables 330 $a"This Second Edition presents nonparametric statistical procedures in a clear manner and was specifically written for readers with a background in the social, behavioral, and health sciences. The book continues to follow the same format in all chapters to aid in reader comprehension, and each chapter begins with a general introduction and a list of the chapter's main learning objectives. A nonparametric procedure is then presented and is followed by context-based examples in a step-by-step fashion. Next, updated SPSS(r) screen captures are used to demonstrate how to perform and how to identify the steps in the various procedures. Finally, the authors identify and briefly describe actual examples of corresponding nonparametric tests from diverse fields. Additional tests including the sign test and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov two sample test have been added in addition to new coverage on statistical power. Data sets and odd-numbered solutions are provided in an appendix, and tables of critical values are also provided for reader reference. The authors have also prepared new supplementary material to aid in reader comprehension, which includes: narrated videos and screen animations with step-by-step instructions on how to follow the tests using SPSS; online decision trees to help users determine the needed type of statistical test; and additional solutions not found within the book. Chapter coverage includes: Nonparametric Statistics: An Introduction; Testing Your Data for Normality; Comparing Two Related Samples: The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test; Comparing Two Unrelated Samples: The Mann-Whitney U Test; Comparing More Than Two Related Samples: Friedman's Test; Comparing More Than Two Unrelated Samples: Kruskal-Wallis H Test; Comparing Variables of Ordinal or Dichotomous Scales: Spearman Rank-Order, Point-Biserial, and Biserial Correlations; Tests for Nominal Scale Data: Chi-Square Tests; and Test for Randomness: Runs Test"--$cProvided by publisher. 330 $a"The book continues to follow the same format in all chapters to aid in reader comprehension, and each chapter begins with a general introduction and a list of the chapter's main learning objectives"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aNonparametric statistics 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aNonparametric statistics. 676 $a519.5/4 686 $aMAT029000$aSOC027000$aPSY032000$2bisacsh 700 $aCorder$b Gregory W.$f1972-$0855867 702 $aForeman$b Dale I. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464290003321 996 $aNonparametric statistics$92050254 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05012nam 2200673 450 001 9910460063803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a90-272-6972-6 035 $a(CKB)3710000000229723 035 $a(EBL)1779533 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001332961 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12596925 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001332961 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11396106 035 $a(PQKB)10155516 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1779533 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1779533 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10927645 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL642267 035 $a(OCoLC)890206378 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000229723 100 $a20140919h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aGrammaticalization - theory and data /$fedited by Sylvie Hancil, University of Rouen ; Ekkehard Ko?nig, Free University Berlin 210 1$aAmsterdam, Netherlands ;$aPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania :$cJohn Benjamins Publishing Company,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (301 p.) 225 1 $aStudies in Language Companion Series (SLCS) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-322-11016-6 311 $a90-272-5927-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and indexes. 327 $aGrammaticalization - Theory and Data; Editorial page; Title page; LCC data; Table of contents; Acknowledgements ; Introduction; Part 1. General and theoretical issues; Part 2. Case studies; References; Acquisition-based and usage-based explanations of grammaticalisation; 1. Generative vs. functional approaches; 2. Integration: Performance and parametrisation; 3. Case examples; 3.1 Romance futures; 3.2 German perfect (cf. O?hl 2009a); 3.3 Remarks on the auxiliation of the copula; 4. Conclusion; References; Grammaticalization and explanation; 1. Introduction; 2. A background of consensus 327 $a3. Arguments against the explanatory potential of grammaticalization4. In defense of the explanatory potential of grammaticalization; 5. Unidirectionality, the process question, and reductionism; Unidirectionality; Process vs. Processes; Reductionism; 6. Concluding remarks; References; The perfectivization of the English perfect; 1. Introduction; 2. The perfectivisation of the HAVE-perfect - prototypical grammaticalization?; 3. The changing perfect in English; a. HAVE-perfects with definite past time adverbials; b. Narrative HAVE-perfects 327 $a4. An increase in HAVE-perfect with past time adverbials?5. Which English are we discussing?; 6. Conclusion; References; Explaining language structure; 1. Introduction; 2. Questions; 3. Reconstruction; 4. Conclusions; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; References; Toward a constructional framework for research on language change; 1. Introduction; 2. The main features of the constructionalization model; 3. A constructional approach to grammaticalization; 4. A constructional approach to lexicalization; 5. Major similarities and differences between contentful and procedural constructionalization 327 $a6. The value added of a constructional approachData Bases; References; Grammaticalization of Polish mental predicate prefixes; 1. Introduction; 2. Grammaticalization; 3. Prefix semantics and its contribution to the meaning of the mental verb; 4. Classification of prefixes into pure perfectivizers and lexical prefixes: A case study on the verb mys?lec? 'to think'; 5. Conclusions; References; More thoughts on the grammaticalization of personal pronouns; 1. Introduction; 2. Referential shifting from third to second person: Heine and Song (2010, 2011) 330 $aMulder and Thompson (2006, 2008) point out that the final hanging but ([X but]) developed from initial but (X [but Y]) through a sequence of formal reanalyses, and insightfully observe the functional and formal parallelism between the development of the hanging type of final but and the final particalization of the Japanese subordinator -kedo. The present article demonstrates that but (and and as well) can perform a terminal bracketing function and serve as functional subordinators in spoken American English, and that they behave like final particles when the sentences are truncated. Although 410 0$aStudies in language companion series. 606 $aGrammar, Comparative and general$xGrammaticalization$vCase studies 606 $aLinguistic change$vCase studies 606 $aComputational linguistics 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aGrammar, Comparative and general$xGrammaticalization 615 0$aLinguistic change 615 0$aComputational linguistics. 676 $a415 702 $aHancil$b Sylvie 702 $aKo?nig$b Ekkehard 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910460063803321 996 $aGrammaticalization$91383959 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02377oam 2200589I 450 001 9910778326103321 005 20230721022529.0 010 $a0-429-19143-X 010 $a1-282-29401-6 010 $a9786612294013 010 $a1-4200-0863-3 024 7 $a10.1201/9781420008630 035 $a(CKB)1000000000789282 035 $a(EBL)566011 035 $a(OCoLC)444654180 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000168337 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11169600 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000168337 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10191786 035 $a(PQKB)10179726 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC566011 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL566011 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11004128 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL229401 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000789282 100 $a20180331d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aHandbook of sealant technology /$fedited by K.L. Mittal, A. Pizzi 210 1$aBoca Raton :$cCRC Press,$d2009. 215 $a1 online resource (556 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8493-9162-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $asection 1. General -- section 2. Testing and durability of sealants and sealed joints -- section 3. Various types of sealants and their applications. 330 $aSealing is an age-old problem that dates back to our earliest attempts to create a more comfortable living environment. Prehistoric people used natural sealants such as earth, loam, grass, and reeds to protect the interior of their homes against the weather. Today's applications extend to a myriad of uses. The Handbook of Sealant Technology provides an in-depth examination of sealants, reviewing their historical developments and fundamentals, adhesion theories and properties, and today's wide range of applications.Featuring contributions from international aca 606 $aSealing compounds 615 0$aSealing compounds. 676 $a620.1/99 676 $a620.199 701 $aMittal$b K. L.$f1945-$0748276 701 $aPizzi$b A$g(Antonio),$f1946-$01576516 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910778326103321 996 $aHandbook of sealant technology$93854367 997 $aUNINA