LEADER 04811nam 2200781Ia 450 001 9910459604903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-94886-5 010 $a9786612948862 010 $a90-04-18732-4 024 7 $a10.1163/ej.9789004187542.i-278 035 $a(CKB)2670000000047603 035 $a(EBL)593751 035 $a(OCoLC)682614081 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000417780 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11307149 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000417780 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10368434 035 $a(PQKB)11345995 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC593751 035 $a(OCoLC)647901936 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789004187320 035 $a(PPN)174391978 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL593751 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10424632 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL294886 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000047603 100 $a20100803d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aFirst forts$b[electronic resource] $eessays on the archaeology of proto-colonial fortifications /$fedited by Eric Klingelhofer 210 $aLeiden ;$aBoston $cBrill$d2010 215 $a1 online resource (292 p.) 225 1 $aHistory of warfare,$x1385-7827 ;$vv. 60 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-04-18754-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tPreliminary Material /$rE. Klingelhofer -- $tIntroduction /$rE. Klingelhofer -- $tThe Aurelian Wall In Rome: Renaissance Fortification In Theory And Practice /$rDavid G. Orr -- $tStrategies Of Adjustment: Spanish Defense Of The Circum-Caribbean Colonies, 1493?1600 /$rKathleen Deagan -- $tA Survey Of French Fortifications In The New World,1530?1650 /$rSteven R. Pendery -- $tTudor Overseas Fortifications: A Review And Typology /$rEric Klingelhofer -- $tNansemond Pallizado And Virginia Palisade Fortifications /$rNicholas M. Luccketti -- $tBermuda?s First Forts, 1612?1622 /$rEdward Cecil Harris -- $t?Within Musquett Shott Of Black Rock? ? Johnson?s Fortand The Early Defenses Of Nevis, West Indies /$rRoger Leech -- $tDutch Colonial Forts In New Netherland /$rPaul R. Huey -- $tThe ?Old Netherlands Style? And Seventeenth-Century Dutch Fortifications Of The Caribbean /$rJay B. Haviser -- $tHigh Versus Low: Portuguese And Dutch Fortification Traditions Meet In Colonial Brazil (1500?1654) /$rOscar F. Hefting -- $tEarly Trade Posts And Forts Of West Africa /$rChristopher R. DeCorse -- $tDutch Forts Of Seventeenth Century Ceylon And Mauritius: An Historical Archaeological Perspective /$rRanjith Jayasena and Pieter Floore -- $tGlossary /$rE. Klingelhofer -- $tSelect Bibliography /$rE. Klingelhofer -- $tIndex /$rE. Klingelhofer. 330 $aProto-colonial archaeology explores the physical origins of the world culture that evolved out of contacts made in the Age of Exploration, from Columbus to Cromwell. The early defended sites show how colonizing Europeans first responded to the challenges of new environments and new peoples, and how their choices led to conquest, adaption, or failure. Fortifications, once necessary to protect the colonies, are now essential clues to understand their history. The first comparative study of proto-colonial fortifications, First Forts is a collection of essays written by leading archaeologists in the field. Meeting the needs of archaeologists and historians around the globe, this book will also appeal to military enthusiasts, preservationists, and students of the Age of Exploration. Contributors are David Orr, Kathleen Deagan, Steven Pendery, Eric Klingelhofer, Nicholas Luccketti, Edward Harris, Roger Leech, Paul Huey, Jay Haviser, Oscar Hefting, Christopher DeCorse, Ranjith Jayasena and Pieter Floore. 410 0$aHistory of warfare ;$vv. 60. 606 $aFortification$xHistory 606 $aCulture conflict$xHistory 606 $aFirst contact of aboriginal peoples with Westerners 606 $aColonization$xHistory 606 $aEuropeans$xAntiquities 606 $aArchaeology and history 606 $aExcavations (Archaeology) 607 $aEurope$xColonies$xHistory 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aFortification$xHistory. 615 0$aCulture conflict$xHistory. 615 0$aFirst contact of aboriginal peoples with Westerners. 615 0$aColonization$xHistory. 615 0$aEuropeans$xAntiquities. 615 0$aArchaeology and history. 615 0$aExcavations (Archaeology) 676 $a725/.18 701 $aKlingelho?fer$b Eric C$0399598 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910459604903321 996 $aFirst forts$92224765 997 $aUNINA