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200 10$aAfrican Americans in the West$b[electronic resource] /$fDouglas Flamming
210   $aSanta Barbara, Calif. $cABC-CLIO$dc2009
215   $a1 online resource (378 p.)
225 1 $aCultures in the American West
300   $aDescription based upon print version of record.
311   $a1-59884-002-9 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
327   $a""Cover""; ""Contents""; ""Series Introduction""; ""Preface""; ""Maps""; ""1 The African American West: Getting Started""; ""Defining the West""; ""Why Study the West?""; ""Americans of African Descent""; ""About This Book""; ""2 Frontiers of Slavery and Freedom, 1815a???1865""; ""Slavery on the Early Frontier""; ""The Community Impulse""; ""Black Individualism""; ""Texas and Slavery""; ""Indian Territory and Slavery""; ""The Mexican War""; ""The California Gold Rush""; ""The Slavery Cases and Colored Conventions""; ""Beyond the West of Bondage?""; ""The West and the Civil War""
327   $a""Conclusion""""Bibliographic Essay""; ""3 Trailblazers in the New West, 1866a???1890""; ""The Cowboys""; ""Soldiering West""; ""To Kansas!""; ""Oklahoma""; ""The Black Towns""; ""The Rise of the Urban West""; ""Building ""Community""""; ""Bibliographic Essay""; ""4 Seeking Freedom in the West, 1890a???1920""; ""A Different Kind of Black Experience""; ""The South in Crisis""; ""The ""Talented Tenth"" Migration""; ""The Great Migration""; ""No Rush Westward""; ""Community Life in the Black West""; ""The Afro-American Council""; ""The Colored Women's Clubs""; ""The Rise of the NAACP""
327   $a""World War I""""Bibliographic Essay""; ""5 Between the World Wars, 1920a???1940""; ""The Tulsa Race Riot""; ""The Second Ku Klux Klan""; ""Garveyism out West""; ""The New Negro Renaissance""; ""The NAACP Convention of 1928""; ""The Great Depression and the New Deal""; ""Bibliographic Essay""; ""6 World War II and the Great Transformation""; ""The Defense Economy""; ""The Second Great Migration""; ""The Role of the Federal Government""; ""Race and Organized Labor""; ""The Port Chicago Disaster""; ""The Housing Crisis""; ""Liberty Ships""; ""Bibliographic Essay""
327   $a""7 The Era of Racial Liberalism, 1945a???1965""""An Even Greater Migration""; ""The Housing Crises""; ""Fighting for Civil Rights""; ""Direct-Action Protests""; ""Direct Action in the West""; ""Sports and Entertainment""; ""The Political Arena""; ""Bibliographic Essay""; ""8 The Era of Black Nationalism, 1965a???1980""; ""The Black West as Trendsetter""; ""Rebellion in Watts""; ""The Aftermath""; """"Black Power!""""; ""Karenga and Kwanzaa""; ""The Black Panthers""; ""Angela Davis and Che-Lumumba""; ""Civil Rights in the West (continued . . .)""; ""The Electoral Arena""
327   $a""The 1968 Olympic Games""""Blacks and Hollywood""; ""Conclusion""; ""Bibliographic Essay""; ""9 The African American West since 1980: Decline and Success""; ""The Urban Crisis""; ""The Rodney King Beating""; ""The L.A. Riot""; ""Gangsta Rap""; ""Willie Brown: Political Star""; ""Sports as the Great Equalizer?""; ""Suburbanization""; ""Leaving the West""; ""Bibliographic Essay""; ""10 Historiography and Current Issues""; ""The Historiography of the Black West""; ""A New Wave of Multiracial History?""; ""A ""Minority Majority""?""; ""Chronology""; ""Glossary""; ""A""; ""B""; ""C""; ""D""
327   $a""E""
330   $aFrom colonial times to the present, this volume captures the experiences of the westward migration of African Americans. Based on the latest research, it offers a fresh look at the many ways African Americans influenced-and were influenced by-the development of the U.S. frontier.    African Americans in the West covers the rise of the slave trade to its expansion into what was at the time the westernmost United States; from the post-Civil War migrations, including the Exodusters who fled the South for Kansas in 1879 to the mid-20th century civil rights movement, which saw many critical events
410  0$aCultures in the American West
606   $aAfrican Americans$zWest (U.S.)$xHistory
606   $aAfrican Americans$zWest (U.S.)$xSocial conditions
606   $aAfrican Americans$zWest (U.S.)$vBiography
606   $aAfrican American pioneers$zWest (U.S.)$xHistory
606   $aFrontier and pioneer life$zWest (U.S.)
607   $aWest (U.S.)$xHistory
607   $aWest (U.S.)$xSocial conditions
607   $aWest (U.S.)$vBiography
608   $aElectronic books.
615  0$aAfrican Americans$xHistory.
615  0$aAfrican Americans$xSocial conditions.
615  0$aAfrican Americans
615  0$aAfrican American pioneers$xHistory.
615  0$aFrontier and pioneer life
676   $a978.0496073
700   $aFlamming$b Douglas$0886839
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801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910459162003321
996   $aAfrican Americans in the West$91980507
997   $aUNINA