LEADER 04130nam 2200757Ia 450 001 9910459115403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-72196-8 010 $a9786612721960 010 $a1-4008-3664-6 024 7 $a10.1515/9781400836642 035 $a(CKB)2670000000056596 035 $a(EBL)581804 035 $a(OCoLC)671644657 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000424254 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11276764 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000424254 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10474239 035 $a(PQKB)10748649 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC581804 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse36767 035 $a(DE-B1597)446793 035 $a(OCoLC)979749572 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781400836642 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL581804 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10409303 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL272196 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000056596 100 $a20100212d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aNot in the heavens$b[electronic resource] $ethe tradition of Jewish secular thought /$fDavid Biale 205 $aCourse Book 210 $aPrinceton $cPrinceton University Press$d2010 215 $a1 online resource (246 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-691-16804-0 311 $a0-691-14723-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $t Frontmatter -- $tContents -- $tPreface -- $tIntroduction: Origins -- $tChapter 1. God: Pantheists, Kabbalists, and Pagans -- $tChapter 2. Torah: The Secular Jewish Bible -- $tChapter 3. Israel: Race, Nation, or State -- $tChapter 4. Israel: History, Language, and Culture -- $tConclusion: God, Torah, and Israel -- $tEpilogue: Legacy -- $tNotes -- $tIndex 330 $aNot in the Heavens traces the rise of Jewish secularism through the visionary writers and thinkers who led its development. Spanning the rich history of Judaism from the Bible to today, David Biale shows how the secular tradition these visionaries created is a uniquely Jewish one, and how the emergence of Jewish secularism was not merely a response to modernity but arose from forces long at play within Judaism itself. Biale explores how ancient Hebrew books like Job, Song of Songs, and Esther downplay or even exclude God altogether, and how Spinoza, inspired by medieval Jewish philosophy, recast the biblical God in the role of nature and stripped the Torah of its revelatory status to instead read scripture as a historical and cultural text. Biale examines the influential Jewish thinkers who followed in Spinoza's secularizing footsteps, such as Salomon Maimon, Heinrich Heine, Sigmund Freud, and Albert Einstein. He tells the stories of those who also took their cues from medieval Jewish mysticism in their revolts against tradition, including Hayim Nahman Bialik, Gershom Scholem, and Franz Kafka. And he looks at Zionists like David Ben-Gurion and other secular political thinkers who recast Israel and the Bible in modern terms of race, nationalism, and the state. Not in the Heavens demonstrates how these many Jewish paths to secularism were dependent, in complex and paradoxical ways, on the very religious traditions they were rejecting, and examines the legacy and meaning of Jewish secularism today. 606 $aJudaism$xHistory$yModern period, 1750- 606 $aSecularization (Theology)$xHistory of doctrines 606 $aJudaism and secularism 606 $aSecularism 606 $aJews$xCultural assimilation 606 $aJews$xIdentity 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aJudaism$xHistory 615 0$aSecularization (Theology)$xHistory of doctrines. 615 0$aJudaism and secularism. 615 0$aSecularism. 615 0$aJews$xCultural assimilation. 615 0$aJews$xIdentity. 676 $a296.3/7 700 $aBiale$b David$f1949-$0451366 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910459115403321 996 $aNot in the heavens$92440918 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05374nam 2200697 a 450 001 9910141492503321 005 20170814190637.0 010 $a1-118-56288-7 010 $a1-283-94140-6 010 $a1-118-56293-3 035 $a(CKB)2670000000316641 035 $a(EBL)1106547 035 $a(OCoLC)823722212 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000804267 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11457990 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000804267 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10821734 035 $a(PQKB)10964835 035 $a(OCoLC)824081599 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1106547 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000316641 100 $a20120208d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aX-rays and materials$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by Philippe Goudeau, Rene? Guinebretie?re 210 $aHoboken, N.J. $cISTE/Wiley$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (240 p.) 225 1 $aISTE 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-84821-342-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; X-Rays and Materials; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; Chapter 1. Synchrotron Radiation: Instrumentation in Condensed Matter; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. Light sources in the storage ring; 1.2.1. Bending magnets; 1.2.2. Insertion devices; 1.2.2.1. Wigglers; 1.2.2.2. Undulators; 1.3. Emittance and brilliance of a source; 1.4. X-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation; 1.4.1. Angle-dispersive diffraction; 1.4.2. Energy dispersive diffraction; 1.5. X-ray absorption spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation; 1.5.1. X-ray absorption spectroscopy 327 $a1.5.2. Energy-scanned X-ray absorption spectroscopy1.5.3. Energy dispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy; 1.6. SAMBA: the X-ray absorption spectroscopy beam line of SOLEIL for 4-40 keV; 1.7. The DIFFABS beam line; 1.7.1. Description of the beam line; 1.7.2. Examples of use of the DIFFABS beam line; 1.8. CRISTAL beam line; 1.8.1. Beam line optics; 1.8.2. Diffractometers; 1.8.3. Sample environments; 1.9. The SOLEIL ODE line for dispersive EXAFS; 1.9.1. Optics of the ODE line; 1.9.2. Magnetic circular dichroism 327 $a1.9.3. X-ray absorption spectroscopy under extreme pressure and/or temperature conditions1.10. Conclusion; 1.11. Bibliography; Chapter 2. Nanoparticle Characterization using Central X-ray Diffraction; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Definition of scattered intensity; 2.3. Invariance principle; 2.3.1. General case; 2.3.2. Isotropic systems; 2.3.3. Multi-level systems; 2.4. Behavior for large q: the Porod regime; 2.5. Particle-based systems; 2.5.1. Definition of form factor; 2.5.2. Introduction to the structure factor; 2.5.3. Intensity behavior at small q: the Guinier regime; 2.5.4. Volume measurements 327 $a2.5.5. Some well-known form factors2.5.6. Polyhedral particles; 2.5.6.1. Form factor of a polyhedron; 2.5.6.2. Comparison between different polyhedra with cylindrical and spherical forms; 2.6. An absolute scale for measuring particle numbers; 2.7. Conclusion; 2.8. Bibliography; Chapter 3. X-ray Diffraction for Structural Studies of Carbon Nanotubes and their Insertion Compounds; 3.1. Introduction; 3.1.1. Introduction to carbon nanotubes; 3.1.2. Uses of X-ray scattering for studies of carbon nanotubes; 3.2. Single-walled carbon nanotubes; 3.2.1. Calculation of a powder diffraction diagram 327 $a3.2.1.1. Individual nanotubes3.2.1.2. Bundle structure; 3.2.1.3. Inclusion of a distribution of nanotube diameters; 3.2.1.4. Effects of nanotube length; 3.2.2. Analysis of experimental scattering diagrams; 3.3. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes; 3.3.1. Calculation of powder diffraction diagrams for a powder of individual multi-walled nanotubes; 3.3.2. Analysis of an experimental diffraction diagram; 3.4. Hybrid nanotubes; 3.4.1. Peapods; 3.4.2. Ion insertion into nanotubes; 3.5. Textured powder samples; 3.5.1. Quantification of nanotube orientation 327 $a3.5.2. Separation of diffraction components in hybrid nanotubes 330 $aThis book presents reviews of various aspects of radiation/matter interactions, be these instrumental developments, the application of the study of the interaction of X-rays and materials to a particular scientific field, or specific methodological approaches. The overall aim of the book is to provide reference summaries for a range of specific subject areas within a pedagogical framework. Each chapter is written by an author who is well known within their field and who has delivered an invited lecture on their subject area as part of the "RX2009 - X-rays and Materials" colloqui 410 0$aISTE 606 $aMaterials$xAnalysis 606 $aX-ray microanalysis 606 $aX-rays$xDiffraction 606 $aX-ray spectroscopy 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aMaterials$xAnalysis. 615 0$aX-ray microanalysis. 615 0$aX-rays$xDiffraction. 615 0$aX-ray spectroscopy. 676 $a620.11272 701 $aGoudeau$b Philippe$0977308 701 $aGuinebretie?re$b Rene?$0960291 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910141492503321 996 $aX-rays and materials$92226354 997 $aUNINA