LEADER 04144nam 2200721Ia 450 001 9910458903303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-317-14527-5 010 $a1-317-14526-7 010 $a1-282-54534-5 010 $a9786612545344 010 $a0-7546-9492-5 035 $a(CKB)2670000000018482 035 $a(EBL)513932 035 $a(OCoLC)630537343 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000401492 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11288097 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000401492 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10422388 035 $a(PQKB)10557197 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC513932 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5293578 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL513932 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10385830 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL919051 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5293578 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL254534 035 $a(OCoLC)1027172925 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000018482 100 $a20100128d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aElectoral college reform$b[electronic resource] $echallenges and possibilities /$fedited by Gary Bugh 210 $aFarnham, Surrey, England ;$aBurlington, Vt. $cAshgate$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (307 p.) 225 1 $aElection law, politics, and theory 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-7546-7751-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Notes on Contributors; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Part I Thinking About Electoral College Reform; Introduction: Approaching Electoral College Reform; 1 Representation in Congressional Efforts to Amend the Presidential Election System; 2 "A Mere Deception-a Mere Ignus Fatus on the People of America": Lifting the Veil on the Electoral College; 3 "If the Manner of It Be Not Perfect": Thinking Through Electoral College Reform; Part II Challenges of Electoral College Reform; 4 The Electoral College and Democratic Responsiveness 327 $a5 The Challenge of Contemporary Electoral College Reform6 Systemic Biases Affecting Congressional Voting on Electoral College Reform; 7 Compact Risk: Some Downsides to Establishing National Plurality Presidential Elections by Contingent Legislation; 8 Exploring the Difficulties of Electoral College Reform at the State Level: Maine and Nebraska Lead the Way; 9 Comparative Presidential Selection: A Cautionary Tale; Part III Possibilities of Electoral College Reform; 11 Electoral College Incentives and Presidential Actions: A Case for Reform? 327 $a12 Current Electoral College Reform Efforts Among the States13 The Good, the Better, the Best: Improving on the "Acceptable" Electoral College; 14 Pipe Dream or Possibility? Amending the U.S. Constitution to Achieve Electoral Reform; Conclusion: Understanding Electoral College Reform; Appendix A; Appendix B; Bibliography; Index 330 $aWhy hasn't the United States reformed the Electoral College system, and how can it best do so? To address these questions, Electoral College Reform: Challenges and Possibilities brings together new essays by law professors and political scientists examining the reasons for reform, the issues surrounding a Constitutional amendment, the effect of the Electoral College on political campaigns and government policymaking, and the possibilities for extra-Constitutional avenues to change, including the courts and the state legislatures. 410 0$aElection law, politics, and theory. 606 $aElectoral college$zUnited States 606 $aElection law$zUnited States 606 $aRepresentative government and representation$zUnited States 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aElectoral college 615 0$aElection law 615 0$aRepresentative government and representation 676 $a324.6/3 701 $aBugh$b Gary$0517766 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910458903303321 996 $aElectoral college reform$9848972 997 $aUNINA LEADER 08242nam 22006975 450 001 996465382403316 005 20200705175622.0 010 $a3-540-28631-4 024 7 $a10.1007/b99702 035 $a(CKB)1000000000212501 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-540-28631-8 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000098217 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11127438 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000098217 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10120715 035 $a(PQKB)11161059 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3087349 035 $a(PPN)155220330 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000212501 100 $a20121227d2004 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAdvances in Case-Based Reasoning$b[electronic resource] $e7th European Conference, ECCBR 2004, Madrid, Spain, August 30 - September 2, 2004, Proceedings /$fedited by Peter Funk, Pedro A. González Calero 205 $a1st ed. 2004. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2004. 215 $a1 online resource (XXVI, 823 p.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence ;$v3155 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-540-22882-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aInvited Papers -- Knowledge-Intensive Case-Based Reasoning in CREEK -- Designing Industrial Case-Based Reasoning Applications -- Research Papers -- Maintaining Case-Based Reasoning Systems: A Machine Learning Approach -- JColibri: An Object-Oriented Framework for Building CBR Systems -- Mémoire: Case Based Reasoning Meets the Semantic Web in Biology and Medicine -- Facilitating CBR for Incompletely-Described Cases: Distance Metrics for Partial Problem Descriptions -- Dialogue Management for Conversational Case-Based Reasoning -- Hybrid Recommender Systems with Case-Based Components -- Measures of Solution Accuracy in Case-Based Reasoning Systems -- Representing Similarity for CBR in XML -- An Analysis of Case-Base Editing in a Spam Filtering System -- A Case Based Reasoning Approach to Story Plot Generation -- Explanation Oriented Retrieval -- Exploiting Background Knowledge when Learning Similarity Measures -- Software Design Retrieval Using Bayesian Networks and WordNet -- Case-Base Injection Schemes to Case Adaptation Using Genetic Algorithms -- Learning Feature Taxonomies for Case Indexing -- Maintenance Memories: Beyond Concepts and Techniques for Case Base Maintenance -- Textual Reuse for Email Response -- Case-Based, Decision-Theoretic, HTN Planning -- Using CBR in the Exploration of Unknown Environments with an Autonomous Agent -- Ceaseless Case-Based Reasoning -- Explanation Service for Complex CBR Applications -- Explaining the Pros and Cons of Conclusions in CBR -- Incremental Relaxation of Unsuccessful Queries -- Justification-Based Case Retention -- Case Retrieval Using Nonlinear Feature-Space Transformation -- Case-Based Object Recognition -- Explanations and Case-Based Reasoning: Foundational Issues -- MINLP Based Retrieval of Generalized Cases -- Case-Based Relational Learning of Expressive Phrasing in Classical Music -- CBRFlow: Enabling Adaptive Workflow Management Through Conversational Case-Based Reasoning -- CASEP2: Hybrid Case-Based Reasoning System for Sequence Processing -- Application Papers -- Improving the Quality of Solutions in Domain Evolving Environments -- PlayMaker: An Application of Case-Based Reasoning to Air Traffic Control Plays -- Case-Based Collaborative Web Search -- Case Based Reasoning and Production Process Design: The Case of P-Truck Curing -- An Architecture for Case-Based Personalised Search -- Quantifying the Ocean?s CO2 Budget with a CoHeL-IBR System -- Development of CBR-BDI Agents: A Tourist Guide Application -- Improving Recommendation Ranking by Learning Personal Feature Weights -- Investigating Graphs in Textual Case-Based Reasoning -- A Case Study of Structure Processing to Generate a Case Base -- TempoExpress, a CBR Approach to Musical Tempo Transformations -- Case Acquisition and Case Mining for Case-Based Object Recognition -- Criteria of Good Project Network Generator and Its Fulfillment Using a Dynamic CBR Approach -- Integrated CBR Framework for Quality Designing and Scheduling in Steel Industry -- RHENE: A Case Retrieval System for Hemodialysis Cases with Dynamically Monitored Parameters -- A Case-Based Classification of Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia -- Fault Diagnosis of Industrial Robots Using Acoustic Signals and Case-Based Reasoning -- A Case-Based Approach to Managing Geo-spatial Imagery Tasks -- Analysing Similarity Essence for Case Based Recommendation -- Satellite Health Monitoring Using CBR Framework -- Extending a Fault Dictionary Towards a Case Based Reasoning System for Linear Electronic Analog Circuits Diagnosis -- Dynamic Critiquing -- Using CBR for Semantic Analysis of Software Specifications -- An Indexing Scheme for Case-Based Manufacturing Vision Development -- Feature Selection and Generalisation for Retrieval of Textual Cases. 330 $aThe 7th European Conference on Case-Based Reasoning (ECCBR 2004) was held from August 30 through September 2, at the Complutense University of Madrid, Spain. ECCBR was born in Aberdeen, UK (2002), after a series of European workshops held in Trento,Italy(2000),Dublin,Ireland(1998),Lausanne, Switzerland (1996), Paris, France (1994), and Kaiserslautern, Germany (1993). ECCBR is the premier international forum for researchers and practitioners of case-based reasoning (CBR) in the years interleaving with the biennial international counterpart ICCBR, whose 5th edition was held in Trondheim, Norway in 2003. The CBR community has shown for years a deep interest in the application of its research to real-world problems. As a result, the first day of both ECCBR and ICCBR has been traditionally dedicated to presenting industrial CBR complications. ECCBR 2004 Industry Day was co-chaired by Mehmet Göker and Francisco Martín who invited professionals from different fields to describe their fielded CBR systems. The second day of the conference was dedicated to four workshops focusing on the following research interests: CBR in health sciences, explanation in CBR, computational creativity, and CBR applied to time series prediction. We are grateful to the Workshop Program co-chairs, Pablo Gervás and Kalyan Moy Gupta, for their efforts in coordinating these workshops, along with the individual workshop chairs and participants. Materials from the Ind- try Day and the workshops were published separately and can be obtained from the ECCBR 2004 website, http://www. idt. mdh. se/eccbr/. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence ;$v3155 606 $aArtificial intelligence 606 $aMathematical logic 606 $aApplication software 606 $aArtificial Intelligence$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I21000 606 $aMathematical Logic and Formal Languages$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I16048 606 $aComputer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I2301X 606 $aComputer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I23028 615 0$aArtificial intelligence. 615 0$aMathematical logic. 615 0$aApplication software. 615 14$aArtificial Intelligence. 615 24$aMathematical Logic and Formal Languages. 615 24$aComputer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing. 615 24$aComputer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences. 676 $a006.3/3 702 $aFunk$b Peter$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aGonzález Calero$b Pedro A$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 712 12$aECCBR 2004 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996465382403316 996 $aAdvances in Case-Based Reasoning$9772015 997 $aUNISA LEADER 06950nam 2200745 450 001 9910788549703321 005 20230524230517.0 010 $a3-11-092546-X 024 7 $a10.1515/9783110925463 035 $a(CKB)3360000000338343 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000559793 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11376027 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000559793 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10568378 035 $a(PQKB)11153299 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3043536 035 $a(WaSeSS)Ind00014389 035 $a(DE-B1597)57077 035 $a(OCoLC)979606763 035 $a(DE-B1597)9783110925463 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3043536 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10772617 035 $a(OCoLC)922946604 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000338343 100 $a20070326e20072011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aGermanic language histories 'from below' (1700-2000) /$feditors, Stephan Elspass [et al.] 205 $aReprint 2011 210 1$aBerlin ;$aNew York :$cWalter de Gruyter,$d[2007] 210 4$d©2007 215 $a1 online resource (530 pages) $cillustrations, maps (some color) 225 0 $aStudia linguistica Germanica,$x1861-5651 ;$v86 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 0 $a3-11-019335-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tIntroduction --$tA twofold view 'from below': New perspectives on language histories and language historiographies /$rELSPASS, STEPHAN --$tI. Language variation in letters, diaries and other text sources from below --$t"As this leaves me at present" - Formulaic usage, politeness, and social proximity in nineteenth-century Scottish emigrants' letters /$rDOSSENA, MARINA --$t'Lower-order' letters, schooling and the English language, 1795 to 1834 /$rFAIRMAN, TONY --$t"Doch mein Mann möchte doch mal wissen ..." A discourse analysis of 19th-century emigrant men and women's private correspondence /$rMCLELLAND, NICOLA --$tRemnants of Western Yiddish in East Frisia /$rREERSHEMIUS, GERTRUD --$tEighteenth-century linguistic variation from the perspective of a Dutch diary and a collection of private letters /$rvan der Wal, Marijke --$tII. From past to present: Change from above - change from below --$t'Time and Tyne': a corpus-based study of variation and change in relativization strategies in Tyneside English /$rBEAL, JOAN C. / CORRIGAN, KAREN P. --$tSyntactic surprises in some English letters: the underlying progress of the language /$rDENISON, DAVID --$tYOU and THOU in Early Modern English: cross-linguistic perspectives /$rDURY, RICHARD --$tOn the history of verbal present participle converbs in English and Norwegian and the concept of 'change from below' /$rKILLIE, KRISTIN --$tThe grammaticalization of geben 'to give' in German and Luxembourgish /$rLENZ, ALEXANDRA --$tA corpus-based study of modern colloquial 'Flemish' /$rPLEVOETS, KOEN / SPEELMAN, DIRK / GEERAERTS, DIRK --$t'Tussentaal' as a source of change from below in Belgian Dutch. A case study of substandardization processes in the chat language of Flemish teenagers /$rVANDEKERCKHOVE, REINHILD --$tIII. Language norms and standardization in a view form below --$tSurinamese Dutch: The development of a unique Germanic Language variety /$rKLEINE, CHRISTA DE --$t"Zoo schrijve ek lievers my sort Afrikaans" - Speaker agency, identity, and resistance in the history of Afrikaans /$rDEUMERT, ANA --$t"Deutsch ist eine würde-lose Sprache". On the history of a failed prescription /$rDURRELL, MARTIN --$tTo boldly split the infinitive - or not? Prescriptive traditions and current English usage /$rFISCHER, ROSWITHA --$tNorm consciousness and corpus constitution in the study of Earlier Modern Germanic Languages /$rPOUNDER, AMANDA --$tVariability and professionalism as prerequisites of standardization /$rVOESTE, ANJA --$tPutting standard German to the test: some notes on the linguistic competence of grammarschool students and teachers in the nineteenth century /$rZIEGLER, EVELYN --$tIV. Language choice and language planning --$tThe choice between German and French for the German nobility of the late 18th century /$rARZBERGER, STEFFEN --$tFlirting at the fringe - The status of the German varieties as perceived by language activists in Belgium's Areler Land /$rDARQUENNES, JEROEN --$tLanguage and Luxembourgish national identity: ideologies of hybridity and purity in the past and present /$rHORNER, KRISTINE --$tThe planning of modern Norwegian as a sociolinguistic experiment - 'from below' /$rJAHR, ERNST HĹKON --$tThe death of Standard German in 19th-century Budapest. A case study on the role of linguistic ideologies in language shift /$rMAITZ, PÉTER --$t1750-1850: The disappearance of German from Bergen, Norway /$rNESSE, AGNETE --$tSocietal multilingualism and language conflicts in Galicia in the 19th century /$rPTASHNYK, STEFANIYA --$tNew data on language policy and language choice in 19th-century Flemish city administrations /$rVANHECKE, ELINE / DE GROOF, JETJE --$tV. Reflections on alternative language histories --$tCommunicative genres as categories in a socio-cultural history of communication /$rLINKE, ANGELIKA --$tDeconstructing episodes in the 'history of English' /$rWATTS, RICHARD J. --$tIndex 330 $aFocusing on the sociolinguistic history of Germanic languages, the current volume challenges the traditional teleological approach of language historiography. The 30 contributions present alternative histories of ten 'big' as well as 'small' Germanic languages and varieties in the last 300 years. Topics covered in this book include language variation and change and the politics of language contact and choice, seen against the background of standardization processes of written and oral text genres and from the viewpoint of larger sections of the population. 410 0$aStudia linguistica Germanica ;$v86. 606 $aGermanic languages$xHistory 606 $aGermanic languages$xVariation 606 $aGermanic languages$xStandardization$xHistory 606 $aGermanic languages$xStandardization$xPolitical aspects 610 $aGermanic languages. 610 $aHistorical Linguistics. 610 $aHistorical Sociolinguistics. 610 $aHistorical grammar. 610 $aSocial History. 615 0$aGermanic languages$xHistory. 615 0$aGermanic languages$xVariation. 615 0$aGermanic languages$xStandardization$xHistory. 615 0$aGermanic languages$xStandardization$xPolitical aspects. 676 $a430.9 686 $aGB 4065$2rvk 701 $aElspass$b Stephan$01466081 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788549703321 996 $aGermanic language histories 'from below' (1700-2000)$93676380 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02307oam 2200565zu 450 001 9910830586503321 005 20230607215335.0 010 $a1-280-55855-5 010 $a9786610558551 010 $a3-527-60088-4 035 $a(CKB)1000000000019356 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000305241 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11224251 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000305241 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10285864 035 $a(PQKB)10796264 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5247760 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5247760 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL55855 035 $a(OCoLC)1027159577 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000019356 100 $a20160829d2002 uy 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aOrganic Synthesis on Solid Phase: Supports, Linkers, Reactions 205 $a2nd ed. 210 31$a[Place of publication not identified]$cWiley VCH Imprint$d2002 215 $a1 online resource (547 pages) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-527-30603-X 330 $aThis is the number-one successful book on solid phase organic synthesis, now in its second, expanded edition. It offers the reader; a comprehensive overview of supports, spacers, and linkers; 15 per cent more contents; everything there is to know about reactions and their applications; - clear structure; numerous experimental guidelines for use in practice; The ideal reference for newcomers and experts.; "... I have no doubts that this text will be the benchmark for future publications on the subject, and a very hard act to follow for authors planning books of their own on this red hot topic. 606 $aSolid-phase synthesis 606 $aOrganic Chemistry$2HILCC 606 $aChemistry$2HILCC 606 $aPhysical Sciences & Mathematics$2HILCC 615 0$aSolid-phase synthesis 615 7$aOrganic Chemistry 615 7$aChemistry 615 7$aPhysical Sciences & Mathematics 676 $a547/.2 700 $aDörwald$b Florencio Zaragoza$0875082 702 $aDčorwald$b Florencio Zaragoza 801 0$bPQKB 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830586503321 996 $aOrganic Synthesis on Solid Phase: Supports, Linkers, Reactions$92231473 997 $aUNINA