LEADER 03316oam 2200649I 450 001 9910458856703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-429-13371-5 010 $a1-4200-1580-X 024 7 $a10.1201/EBK1574444865 035 $a(CKB)2670000000033115 035 $a(EBL)555703 035 $a(OCoLC)652654228 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000422120 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11277492 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000422120 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10415922 035 $a(PQKB)10364144 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC555703 035 $a(PPN)150238533 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL555703 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10405040 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL692490 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000033115 100 $a20180420d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aLignin and lignans $eadvances in chemistry /$feditors, Cyril Heitner, Don Dimmel, John A. Schmidt 210 1$aBoca Raton :$cTaylor & Francis,$d2010. 215 $a1 online resource (686 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4398-5859-4 311 $a1-322-61208-0 311 $a1-57444-486-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront cover; Dedications; Contents; Preface; Editors; Chapter 1: Overview; Chapter 2: Determining LigninStructure by Chemical Degradations; Chapter 3: Electronic Spectroscopy of Lignins; Chapter 4: Vibrational Spectroscopy; Chapter 5: NMR of Lignins; Chapter 6: Heteronuclear NMRSpectroscopy of Lignins; Chapter 7: Functional Groups andBonding Patterns inLignin (Including theLignin-Carbohydrate Complexes); Chapter 8: Thermal Properties ofIsolated and in situ Lignin; Chapter 9: Reactivity of Lignin-Correlation withMolecular Orbital Calculations; Chapter 10: Chemistry of Alkaline Pulping 327 $aChapter 11: Chemistry of Pulp BleachingChapter 12: The Chemistry ofLignin-RetainingBleaching: Oxidative Bleaching Agents; Chapter 13: The Chemistry ofLignin-RetainingBleaching: Reductive Bleaching Agents; Chapter 14: Lignin Biodegradation; Chapter 15: Biopulping and Biobleaching; Chapter 16: The Photochemistry of Lignin; Chapter 17: PharmacologicalProperties of Lignans; Index; Back cover 330 $aOver the past four decades, there has been immense progress in every area of lignin science, ranging from the enzymology of lignin biodegradation, to the delignification of wood fiber during pulping and bleaching, to advances in spectroscopy. Lignin and Lignans: Advances in Chemistry captures the developments that have been achieved by world-class scientists in the most critical aspects of this burgeoning field.Tools for the characterization of lignin and lignans After an overview of the topic, the book discusses the significan 606 $aLignin 606 $aLignans 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aLignin. 615 0$aLignans. 676 $a572/.56682 701 $aHeitner$b Cyril$f1941-$0914185 701 $aDimmel$b Don$0914186 701 $aSchmidt$b John A$0914187 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910458856703321 996 $aLignin and lignans$92048255 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05487nam 2200709 a 450 001 9910451800503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-66948-9 010 $a9786613646415 010 $a981-4350-70-2 035 $a(CKB)2550000000101734 035 $a(EBL)919095 035 $a(OCoLC)794328390 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000654883 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12328771 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000654883 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10673775 035 $a(PQKB)10702202 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC919095 035 $a(WSP)00008160 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL919095 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10563542 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL364641 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000101734 100 $a20120607d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aChinese under globalization$b[electronic resource] $eemerging trends in language use in China /$fedited by Jin Liu, Hongyin Tao 210 $aSingapore $cWorld Scientific Pub. Co.$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (225 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a981-4350-69-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCONTENTS; Introduction; References; Chapter 1 Synchronic Variation or Diachronic Change: A Sociolinguistic Study of Chinese Internet Language Liwei Gao; 1. Introduction; 2. The Theoretical Framework; 2.1. The apparent time construct; 2.2. Other considerations; 2.2.1. The prestige of CIL; 2.2.2. The likelihood of cross-modality influence; 2.2.3. The role of youths in linguistic change; 3. The Data; 3.1. The lexical usages; 3.2. The sentential features; 3.3. The discursive level; 3.3.1. A bilingual code 5; 3.3.2. A written spoken style; 3.3.3. A joking style 327 $a4. Possible Types of Linguistic Changes 64.1. Lexicon; 4.2. Grammar; 4.2.1. Word order; 4.2.2. Change in word category; 4.3. Discourse; 5. Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 2 The Metaphorical World of Chinese Online Entertainment News Chong Han; 1. Entertainment News in China; 2. Metaphorical Tricks; 3. Defining Metaphor; 4. Description of the Data; 5. The Identified Metaphors; 5.1. War; 5.1.1. Competition is War; 5.1.2. Business is War; 5.1.3. Interaction is War; 5.2. Martial arts; 5.3. Fire; 5.3.1. Success in market is fire (or heat or explosion) 327 $a5.3.2. Enthusiasm is fire (or explosion)5.3.3. Sexual appeal is fire (or explosion); 5.4. Wind; 5.5. Food; 6. Conclusion; References; Chapter 3 The Use of Chinese Dialects on the Internet: Youth Language and Local Youth Identity in Urban China Jin Liu; 1. Introduction; 2. The Educated Youth's Promotion of Dialects on the Internet; 2.1. Xue Cun's internet song in Northeastern Mandarin; 2.2. A reaction to the global English and the national Mandarin; 2.3. Signifying pluralism and diversity in dialect-rendered texts; 2.4. Writing of dialect with Chinese characters on the Internet 5 327 $a2.5. The "standard" tests on dialect competence 3. Dialect Rap Songs and Local Youth Identity; 3.1. Distinctive local sensibilities; 3.2. Strong local identity and the construction of locality in dialect rap; 4. The SHN Website and the Shanghai Youth Identity; References; Chapter 4 "My Turf, I Decide": Linguistic Circulation in the Emergence of a Chinese Youth Culture Qing Zhang and Chen-Chun E; 1. Introduction; 2. Theoretical Frameworks; 3. The Origin of "My Turf, I Decide" and Its Metapragmatic Typification; 4. Linguistic Features of the Slogan; 5. Google Search of "My Turf, I Decide" 327 $a6. Circulation and Recontextualization of the Slogan in Online Discourses 6.1. Taking a stance of independence and self-determination; 6.2. Taking a stance of defiance against authority; 6.3. Taking a stance of individuality and (bold) self-expression; 6.4. Taking a stance of individuality and audacity; 7. Titles of Commercial Web Pages; 8. Conclusion; Appendix; References; Chapter 5 Chinese Via English: A Case Study of "Lettered-Words" As a Way of Integration into Global Communication Ksenia Kozha; 1. Introduction; 2. Lettered-Words as Transfer Factor; 2.1. Why lettered words? 327 $a3. Integration: Its Context and Contents 330 $aAs China experiences tremendous economic and social transformation in the reform years, language use in China has also undergone remarkable changes in the past couple decades: the national obsession with learning the global English, which becomes both a resource for modernization and a source of contention; the expanding use of local languages and dialects in mass media, where standard Mandarin is promoted and legally prescribed as the principal language; the emergence of the Internet language that has become a creative source for constructing a distinct youth identity; the Cantonese writing 606 $aLanguage and languages$zChina 606 $aChinese language 606 $aGlobalization$zChina 607 $aChina$xLanguages 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aLanguage and languages 615 0$aChinese language. 615 0$aGlobalization 676 $a410.51 676 $a495.12 701 $aLiu$b Jin$0767092 701 $aTao$b Hongyin$0965990 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910451800503321 996 $aChinese under globalization$92296320 997 $aUNINA