LEADER 04075nam 2200745 a 450 001 9910458801203321 005 20211005205203.0 010 $a1-282-60195-4 010 $a9786612601958 010 $a90-474-3131-6 024 7 $a10.1163/ej.9789004157811.i-299 035 $a(CKB)2670000000012574 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000337565 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11256543 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000337565 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10289368 035 $a(PQKB)11275289 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC489346 035 $a(OCoLC)77522457 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789047431312 035 $a(PPN)17439795X 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL489346 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10372741 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL260195 035 $a(OCoLC)654851286 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3004268 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3004268 035 $a(OCoLC)928192041 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000012574 100 $a20061208d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe failure to prevent genocide in Rwanda$b[electronic resource] $ethe role of bystanders /$fFred Gru?nfeld, Anke Huijboom 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aLeiden ;$aBoston $cMartinus Nijhoff$dc2007 215 $axxix, 299 p. $cill 225 1 $aInternational and comparative criminal law series 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a90-04-15781-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 279-289) and index. 327 $aEarly warnings and early action by bystanders -- The tribunal's interpretation and implementation of the genocide convention -- Rwandan history -- Undermining UNAMIR -- The installment of UNAMIR with Belgian participation -- Early warning of atrocities in 1991-1994 -- Early warnings from November to January -- The genocide fax and the prohibition from U.N. headquarters to act -- The negative response of New York and capitals in the west to the deteriorating situation -- Deteriorating security in Rwanda and the negative response from New York from January up until March -- Requests from Dallaire and from Belgium to New York for a stronger and firmer broadened mandate for UNAMIR -- UNAMIR : its mandate and the offending Belgian role -- The start of the genocide -- Evacuation -- Belgian decision to withdraw its troops -- The response of the Security Council -- The role of the Netherlands throughout the genocide -- Apologies from bystanders ten years later. 330 $aThis volume is about the failure to prevent genocide in Rwanda in 1994. In particular, the research focuses on why the early warnings of an emerging genocide were not translated into early preventative action. The warnings were well documented by the most authoritative source, the Canadian U.N. peace-keeping commander General Romeo Dallaire and sent to the leading political civil servants in New York. The communications and the decisionmaking are scrutinized, id est, who received what messages at what time, to whom the messages were forwarded and which (non-) decisions were taken in response to the alarming reports of weapon deliveries and atrocities. This book makes clear that this genocide could have been prevented. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint. 410 0$aInternational and comparative criminal law series. 606 $aGenocide$xPrevention 606 $aHumanitarian intervention 606 $aInternational agencies 606 $aGenocide$zRwanda$xHistory$y20th century 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aGenocide$xPrevention. 615 0$aHumanitarian intervention. 615 0$aInternational agencies. 615 0$aGenocide$xHistory 676 $a967.57104/31 700 $aGru?nfeld$b Fred$f1949-$0890632 701 $aHuijboom$b Anke$0724963 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910458801203321 996 $aThe failure to prevent genocide in Rwanda$92442192 997 $aUNINA