LEADER 05451nam 2200697Ia 450 001 9910458594003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-63354-9 010 $a9786610633548 010 $a0-08-045429-1 035 $a(CKB)1000000000364106 035 $a(EBL)269518 035 $a(OCoLC)475997156 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000228166 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11947122 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000228166 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10149537 035 $a(PQKB)11599271 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC269518 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL269518 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10138116 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL63354 035 $a(OCoLC)469385806 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000364106 100 $a20060314d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aProcess integration$b[electronic resource] /$fMahmoud M. El-Halwagi 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aBoston $cElsevier Academic Press$d2006 215 $a1 online resource (414 p.) 225 1 $aProcess systems engineering ;$vv. 7 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4933-0083-0 311 $a0-12-370532-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Process Integration; Preface; Contents; 1 Introduction to Process Integration; 1.1 Generating Alternatives for Debottlenecking and Water Reduction in Acrylonitrile Process; 1.2 Traditional Approaches to Process Development and Improvement; 1.3 What is Process Synthesis?; 1.4 What is Process Analysis?; 1.5 Why Integration?; 1.6 What is Process Integration?; 1.7 Categories of Process Integration; 1.8 Structure of the Book; 1.9 References; 2 Overall Mass Targeting; 2.1 Targeting for Minimum Discharge of Waste; 2.2 Targeting for Minimum Purchase of Fresh Material Utilities 327 $a2.3 Mass-Integratiion Strategies for Attaining Targets2.4 Problems; 2.5 References; 3 Graphical Techniques for Direct-Recycle Strategies; 3.1 Problem Statement; 3.2 Source-Sink Mapping Diagram and Lever-Arm Rules; 3.3 Selection of Sources, Sinks, and Recycle Routes; 3.4 Direct-Recycle Targets Through Material Recycle Pinch Diagram; 3.5 Design Rules from the Material Recycle Pinch Diagram; 3.6 Multicomponent Source-Sink Mapping Diagram; 3.7 Additional Readings; 3.8 Problems; 3.9 References; 4 Synthesis of Mass Exchange Networks: A Graphical Approach; 4.1 Design of Individual Mass Exchangers 327 $a4.2 Cost Optimization of Mass Exchangers4.3 Problem Statement for Synthesis of Mass Exchange Networks; 4.4 Mass Exchange Pinch Diagram; 4.5 Screening of Multiple External MSAs and Constructing the Pinch Diagram without Process MSAs; 4.6 Example - Wastewater Treatment; 4.7 Additional Readings; 4.8 Problems; 4.9 Symbols; 4.10 References; 5 Visualization Techniques for the Development of Detailed Mass-Integration Strategies; 5.1 Low/No Cost Strategies; 5.2 Modest Changes in Process Variables and Operating Conditions; 5.3 Medium-Cost Strategies and Main Technology Changes; 5.4 Problems 327 $a5.5 References6 Algebraic Approach to Targeting Direct Recycle; 6.1 Problem Statement; 6.2 Algebraic Targeting Approach; 6.3 Algebraic Targeting Procedure; 6.4 Case Study: Targeting for Acetic Acid Usage in a Vinyl Acetate Plant; 6.5 Problems; 6.6 Symbols; 6.7 References; 7 An Algebraic Approach to the Targeting of Mass Exchange Networks; 7.1 The Composition-Interval Diagram; 7.2 Table of Exchangeable Loads; 7.3 Mass Exchange Cascade Diagram; 7.4 Example on Cleaning of Aqueous Wastes; 7.5 Problems; 7.6 Symbols; 7.7 References; 8 Recycle Strategies Using Property Integration 327 $a8.1 Property-Based Material Recycle Pinch Diagram8.2 Process Modification Based on Property-Based Pinch Diagram; 8.3 Example on Solvent Recycle in Metal Degreasing; 8.4 Clustering Techniques for Multiple Properties; 8.5 Cluster-Based Source-Sink Mapping Diagram for Property-Based Recycle and Interception; 8.6 Property-Based Design Rules for Recycle and Interception; 8.7 Dealing with Multiplicity of Cluster-to-Property Mapping; 8.8 Papermaking and Fiber Recycle Example; 8.9 Relationship between Clusters and Mass Fractions; 8.10 Additional Readings; 8.11 Problems; 8.12 Symbols; 8.13 References 327 $a9 Heat Integration 330 $aWith growing global competition, the process industries must spare no effort in insuring continuous process improvement in terms of Increasing profitability; Conservation of resources and Prevention of pollution The question is how can engineers achieve these goals for a given process with numerous units and streams? Until recently conventional approaches to process design and operation put emphasis only on individual units and parts of the process. A more powerful integrated approach was lacking. The new field of Process Integration looks towards the processing plant 410 0$aProcess systems engineering ;$vv. 7. 606 $aProcess control 606 $aAutomatic control 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aProcess control. 615 0$aAutomatic control. 676 $a658.5 700 $aEl-Halwagi$b Mahmoud M.$f1962-$0619854 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910458594003321 996 $aProcess integration$91939256 997 $aUNINA