LEADER 04121nam 2200613 450 001 9910458559203321 005 20210311111955.0 010 $a1-78360-010-1 010 $a1-78360-011-X 010 $a1-78360-007-1 010 $a1-78360-009-8 024 7 $a10.5040/9781350218468 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1710134 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1710134 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10881329 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL617465 035 $a(OCoLC)881366672 035 $a(OCoLC)1241540142 035 $a(CaBNVSL)9781350218468 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001314318 100 $a20210311h20212014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aAnders Breivik and the rise of Islamophobia /$fSindre Bangstad 210 1$aLondon, England :$cZed Books,$d2014. 210 2$a[London, England] :$cBloomsbury Publishing,$d2021 215 $a1 online resource (232 pages) $cillustrations 311 $a1-78360-008-X 311 $a1-306-86214-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront cover -- About the author -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- In Memoriam -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- Dedication -- 1 Human Terror -- Terror unexpected: Oslo and Utøya, 22 July 2011 -- A terrorist among us -- Marketing terror -- Never again -- The 22/7 Commission report -- Islamophobic discourse and Islamophobia's mainstreaming -- Norway and the rise of the far right -- Freedom of expression -- Fighting words, fighting deeds -- The weight of words -- 2 Muslims in Norway -- What is a Muslim? Norwegian Muslims between categorization and self-identification -- Muslims and everyday discrimination -- Narratives of victimhood: the rise of Salafism in Norway -- IslamNet: puritan-activist Salafis -- The Prophet's Ummah: angry brown men -- A centre which cannot hold? -- 3 The Fear of Small Numbers: On Reading a Terrorist Tract -- A declaration of independence -- Propaganda by deed -- Behring Breivik's main influences -- 'Fjordman's' identity revealed -- The properties of language -- Political correctness -- Cultural Marxists -- The 'heroic' visionary -- Multiculturalism -- The question of racism -- The construction of Islam and of Muslims -- A pro-Zionist anti-Semite -- Why social democrats, and not Muslims? -- 4 Convergences -- The aftermath -- The Progress Party and the mainstreaming of Islamophobic discourse in Norway -- Islamization by stealth -- The rhetoric intensifies: 2010 to 2011 -- The role of other parties -- The role of the media -- 5 Dusklands: The Eurabia Genre -- Introducing 'Eurabia' -- The letter to Lady Liberty -- Connecting the US-Euro dots: Bruce Bawer -- Introducing 'Eurabia' to Norwegian television viewers -- Truth, lies and a documentary -- The documentary -- Instrumentalizing white heat -- The PP's parliamentary motion on the hijab -- Conclusion -- 6 The Weight of Words -- Words and acts. 327 $aFreedom of speech in the era of the internet -- Norwegian conceptions of the public sphere -- The first Commission on Freedom of Expression and The Dangerous Freedom of Expression, 1993 -- The Commission on Freedom of Expression, 1996-99 -- Habermas, rationality and modern public spheres -- Concluding credo -- Notes -- References -- Index -- Back cover. 330 $aA provocative account of the Norwegian terror attacks, and the Islamophobic discourses that shaped Anders Breivik's beliefs. 606 $aMass murderers$zNorway$zUtøya 606 $aDomestic terrorism$zNorway$zUtøya 606 $aIslamophobia$zNorway$zUtøya 606 $aTerrorist attack$2bicssc 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aMass murderers 615 0$aDomestic terrorism 615 0$aIslamophobia 615 7$aTerrorist attack 676 $a364.15234092 700 $aBangstad$b Sindre$f1973-$0920186 801 0$bIDEBK 801 1$bCaBNVSL 801 2$bCaBNVSL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910458559203321 996 $aAnders Breivik and the rise of Islamophobia$92066262 997 $aUNINA