LEADER 05635nam 2200685 450 001 9910458461503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-19-935711-0 010 $a0-19-025983-3 010 $a0-19-935712-9 035 $a(CKB)2550000001341501 035 $a(EBL)1760892 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001288811 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12487149 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001288811 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11296561 035 $a(PQKB)10792664 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0001100869 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1760892 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1760892 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10904474 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL634020 035 $a(OCoLC)886116396 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001341501 100 $a20140816h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFair labelling and the dilemma of prosecuting gender-based crimes at the international criminal tribunals /$fHilmi M. Zawati ; preface by Justice Teresa A. Doherty, CBE 210 1$aOxford, England ;$aNew York :$cOxford University Press,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (273 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-19-935710-2 311 $a1-322-02769-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Fair Labelling and the Dilemma of Prosecuting Gender-Based Crimes at the International Criminal Tribunals; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface by Justice Teresa Doherty; Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of International Cases; Table of National Cases; Table of International Documents and Treaties; Table of Governmental Legislative Provisions; Table of UN Security Council Resolutions; Abbreviations; Introduction: Design and Structure; 1. Prelude; 2. Central Argument and Theoretical Framework; 3. Justification and Contribution to Scholarship; 4. Historical Overview 327 $a5. Structure and ScopePART ONE | FAIR LABELLING AND THE CODIFICATION OF GENDER-BASED CRIMES IN THE STATUTORY LAWS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS; Introduction; I. Fair Labelling as a Common Legal Principle in Criminal Law; 1. Intellectual Development; 2. Scope and Justification; (A) Securing Consistent Prosecutions and Verdicts; (B) Assuring Justice for Defendants and Victims; (C) Socio-Juridical Function of Offence Labelling; (i) Communicating an Appropriate Message to the Defendant; (ii) Conveying Educative and Deterrent Information to the Public 327 $a(iii) Communication to the Criminal Justice System3. Applicability to International Criminal Law; (A) Functional Definition of an Offence Is Important to the Rule of Law; (B) Fair Labelling Is Essential to Criminal Law; 4. Concerns and Theoretical Challenges; Concluding Remarks; II. Fair Labelling and Other Criminal Law Principles and Concepts; 1. The Principle of Nullum Crimen Sine Lege; 2. The Concept of Multiple Wrongdoing; 3. The Principle of Mens Rea; 4. The Principle of Proportionality; 5. The Concept of the Socio-Pedagogical Influence of Punishment 327 $a6. The Doctrine of Joint Criminal EnterpriseConcluding Remarks; III. Fair Labelling and the Codifi cation of Gender-Based Crimes in the Statutory Laws of the International Criminal Tribunals; 1. The Lack of an Acceptable Definition; 2. Clash of Definitions and the Tribunals' Case Law; 3. Codification of Gender-Based Crimes and the Principle of Fair Labelling; Concluding Remarks; Conclusion; PART TWO | FAIR LABELLING AND THE DILEMMA OF PROSECUTING GENDER-BASED CRIMES AT THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS; Introduction; IV. Prosecution of Gender-Based Crimes and the Feminist Legal Literature 327 $a1. Surfacing Gender-Based Crimes in the International Criminal Justice System2. Genocidal Rape vs. Rape as a Crime against Humanity: A Feminist Debate; Concluding Remarks; V. The Dilemma of Prosecuting Gender-Based Crimes at the International Criminal Tribunals; 1. Abstractness and Ambiguity: Tangible Challenges; 2. Initial Failure to Recognize and Prosecute Gender-Based Crimes; 3. The 'Least Condemned Crimes': Inconsistent Prosecutions and Inadequate Convictions; (A) Ambiguity and the Lack of Prosecutions' Political Will: The Road to Rape Acquittals 327 $a(B) Broad Definitions and Un-Specificity of Gender-Based Crimes: Barriers to Justice 330 $aThis scholarly legal work focuses on the dilemma of prosecuting gender-based crimes under the statutes of the international criminal tribunals with reference to the principle of fair labelling. In this book Hilmi M. Zawati explains how the abstractness and lack of accurate description of gender-based crimes in the statutory laws of the international criminal tribunals and courts infringe the principle of fair labelling, lead to inconsistent verdicts and punishments, and cause inadequate prosecution of these crimes. This inquiry deals with gender-based crimes as a case study, and with fair labe 606 $aRape as a weapon of war 606 $aInternational criminal courts 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aRape as a weapon of war. 615 0$aInternational criminal courts. 676 $a345/.02532 700 $aZawa?ti?$b H?ilmi?$0928447 702 $aDoherty$b Justice Teresa A. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910458461503321 996 $aFair labelling and the dilemma of prosecuting gender-based crimes at the international criminal tribunals$92086790 997 $aUNINA