LEADER 05454nam 22006734a 450 001 9910458460903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-62843-X 010 $a9786610628438 010 $a0-08-045432-1 035 $a(CKB)1000000000364758 035 $a(EBL)269520 035 $a(OCoLC)213357499 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000188313 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12055579 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000188313 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10152292 035 $a(PQKB)11384932 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC269520 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL269520 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10138119 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL62843 035 $a(OCoLC)936841676 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000364758 100 $a20050531d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 04$aThe laboratory rat$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by Mark A. Suckow, Steven H. Weisbroth, Craig L. Franklin 205 $a2nd ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aBoston $cElsevier$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (929 p.) 225 1 $aAmerican College of Laboratory Animal Medicine series 300 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 311 $a0-12-074903-3 327 $aFront cover; Title page; Copyright page; Table of contents; List of Contributors; Preface; Foreword; List of Reviewers for Chapters in This Volume; 1. Historical Foundations; I. ORIGIN OF THE LABORATORY RAT; A. Earliest Records; B. Earliest Experiments; II. THE WISTAR INSTITUTE; A. Background; B. Milton J. Greenman; C. Henry H. Donaldson; D. Contributions of Donaldson's Colleagues; E. The Wistar Rat Colony; F. Wistar under Edmund Farris; G. The Modern Era at Wistar; III. BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH; A. Doctoral Students at Clark University; B. Watson and Meyer; IV. NUTRITION AND BIOCHEMISTRY 327 $aA. McCollum and the McCollum-Pratt InstituteB. Osborne and Mendel; C. Henry C. Sherman; V. ENDOCRINOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE PHYSIOLOGY; A. Long and Evans; B. Evans and The Institute of Experimental Biology; VI. GENETICS; A. Castle and The Bussey Institution of Harvard; B. Castle's Second Career; VII. CANCER RESEARCH INSTITUTES; A. The Crocker Institute of Cancer Research; B. The Detroit Institute for Cancer Research; C. The University of Miami and Papanicolaou Cancer Research Institute; VIII. OTHER STOCKS OF RATS; A. Sprague-Dawley; B. Albany Strain 327 $aC. Hunt's Caries-Susceptible and Caries-Resistant StrainsD. The Oldest Rat Stock and the PAR/Lou Strain; IX. GENEALOGY OF MAJOR RAT STOCKS AND STRAINS; X. GNOTOBIOLOGY: RATS WITHOUT MICROFLORA; A. Gustafsson at the University of Lund; B. Reyniers and The Lobund Institute; XI. SECURING THE FOUNDATIONS; A. Funding: Role of The National Institutes of Health; B. Health: Eliminating Pathogens and Nutrients as Variables; C. Genetics: Repositories and Standards; D. Information: Dissemination and Exchange; XII. EPILOGUE; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES; 2. Ethical and Legal Perspectives; I. INTRODUCTION 327 $aII. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONSA. The Principles of Reduction, Replacement, and Refinement; B. Ethical Concepts and Legal Implementation; III. ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT FOR LABORATORY RATS; A. Contributions of Russell and Burch; B. Enrichment Goals; C. Testing Methods; D. Cage Size, Design and Flooring; E. Bedding, Nesting Material and Nest Boxes; F. Inanimate Objects (Toys andTubes); G. Single versus Group Housing; IV. LEGALAND REGULATORY ISSUES; A. U.S. Legislation, Policies, and Guidelines Governing Laboratory Rats; B. Reduction of Regulatory Burden in Laboratory Animal Welfare 327 $aC. U.S. Animal WelfareAct ( 1966-1990)D. USDA Regulations Related to Rats, Mice and Birds; REFERENCES; 3. Taxonomy and Stocks and Strains; I. INTRODUCTION; II. TAXONOMY AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION; III. ADAPTATION TO THE LABORATORY; IV. STOCKS AND STRAINS OF LABORATORY RATS; A. Outbred Stocks; B. Inbred Strains; V. NOMENCLATURE; A. Nomenclature Rules for Outbred Stocks; B. Nomenclature Rules for Inbred Strains; VI. SUMMARY; REFERENCES; 4. Morphophysiology; I. INTRODUCTION; II. GENERAL APPEARANCE; A. Head and Body; B. External Reproductive Genitalia; C. Skeletal Structure; D. Musculature 327 $aE. Superficial Glands of the Head and Neck 330 $aThis second edition features updated information on a variety of topics including: rat genetics and genomics, both spontaneous and induced disease; state-of-the-art technology for housing and husbandry; occupational health, and experimental models. A premier source of information on the laboratory rat that will be of interest to veterinary and medical students, senior graduate, graduate students, post-docs and researchers who utilize animals in biomedical research.* At least 50% new information than first edition * Includes topics on rat genetics and genomics, occupational health, 410 0$aAmerican College of Laboratory Animal Medicine series. 606 $aRats as laboratory animals 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aRats as laboratory animals. 676 $a616/.02733 701 $aSuckow$b Mark A$0866805 701 $aWeisbroth$b Steven H$0971121 701 $aFranklin$b Craig L$0971122 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910458460903321 996 $aThe laboratory rat$92207435 997 $aUNINA