LEADER 05208nam 22006374a 450 001 9910458427803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-26742-X 010 $a9786613267429 010 $a0-08-054174-7 035 $a(CKB)1000000000384945 035 $a(EBL)428683 035 $a(OCoLC)476274822 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000251194 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11200072 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000251194 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10247143 035 $a(PQKB)11001789 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC428683 035 $a(PPN)132103621 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL428683 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10286090 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL326742 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000384945 100 $a20060601d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aStatistics in medicine$b[electronic resource] /$fR.H. Riffenburgh 205 $a2nd ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aBoston $cElsevier Academic Press$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (665 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-12-088770-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 581-584) and indexes. 327 $aFront Cover; Statistics in Medicine, Second Edition; Copyright Page; Contents; Foreword to the Second Edition; Foreword to the First Edition; Acknowledgments; Databases; Part I: A Study Course of Fundamentals; Chapter 1. Data, Notation, and Some Basic Terms; 1.1. About This Book; 1.2. Stages of Scientific Knowledge; 1.3. Quantification and Accuracy; 1.4. Data Types; 1.5. Notation (or Symbols); 1.6. Samples, Populations, and Randomness; Chapter 2. Distribution; 2.1. Frequency Distributions; 2.2. Relative Frequencies and Probabilities; 2.3. Characteristics of a Distribution 327 $a2.4. What Is Typical?2.5. The Spread About the Typical; 2.6. The Shape; 2.7. Statistical Inference; 2.8. Distributions Commonly Used in Statistics; 2.9. Standard Error of the Mean; 2.10. Joint Distributions of Two Variables; Chapter 3. Summary Statistics; 3.1. Numerical Summaries, One Variable; 3.2. Numerical Summaries, Two Variables; 3.3. Pictorial Summaries, One Variable; 3.4. Pictorial Summaries, Two Variables; 3.5. Good Graphing Practices; Chapter 4. Confidence Intervals and Probability; 4.1. Overview; 4.2. The Normal Distribution 327 $a4.3. Confidence Interval on an Observation from an Individual Patient4.4. Concept of a Confidence Interval on a Descriptive Statistic; 4.5. Confidence Interval on a Mean, Known Standard Deviation; 4.6. The t Distribution; 4.7. Confidence Interval on a Mean, Estimated Standard Deviation; 4.8. The Chi-square Distribution; 4.9. Confidence Interval on a Variance or Standard Deviation; 4.10. Other Frequently Seen Confidence Intevals and Probabilities; Chapter 5. Hypothesis Testing: Concept and Practice; 5.1. Hypotheses in Inference; 5.2. Error Probabilities; 5.3. Two Policies of Testing 327 $a5.4. Organizing Data for Inference5.5. Evolving a Way to Answer Your Data Question; Chapter 6. Statistical Testing, Risks, and Odds in Medical Decisions; 6.1. Overview; 6.2. Categorical Data: Basics; 6.3. Categorical Data: Tests on 2 x 2 Tables; 6.4. Categorical Data: Risks and Odds; 6.5. Rank Data: Basics; 6.6. Rank Data: The Rank-Sum Test to Compare Two Samples; 6.7. Continuous Data: Basics of Means; 6.8. Continuous Data: Normal ( z ) and t Tests to Compare Two Sample Means; 6.9. Other Tests of Hypotheses; Chapter 7. Sample Size Required for a Study; 7.1. Overview 327 $a7.2. Is the Estimate of Minimum Required Sample Size Adequate?7.3. Sample Size in Means Testing; 7.4. Minimum Sample Size Estimation for a Test of Two Means; 7.5. Other Situations in Which Minimum Sample Size Estimation Is Used; Chapter 8. Statistical Prediction; 8.1. What Is a ""Model""?; 8.2. Straight-Line Models; 8.3. What Is ""Regression"" (and Its Relation to Correlation)?; 8.4. Assessing and Predicting Relationships by Regression; 8.5. Other Questions That Can Be Answered by Regression; 8.6. Clinical Decisions and Outcomes Analysis; Chapter 9. Epidemiology 327 $a9.1. The Nature of Epidemiology 330 $aMedicine deals with treatments that work often but not always, so treatment success must be based on probability. Statistical methods lift medical research from the anecdotal to measured levels of probability. This book presents the common statistical methods used in 90% of medical research, along with the underlying basics, in two parts: a textbook section for use by students in health care training programs, e.g., medical schools or residency training, and a reference section for use by practicing clinicians in reading medical literature and performing their own research. The book does no 606 $aMedical statistics 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aMedical statistics. 676 $a610.1/5195 700 $aRiffenburgh$b R. H$g(Robert H.)$0749067 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910458427803321 996 $aStatistics in medicine$91508476 997 $aUNINA