LEADER 03360nam 2200637Ia 450 001 9910458342603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4696-0532-5 010 $a0-8078-9867-8 035 $a(CKB)2560000000007221 035 $a(EBL)475201 035 $a(OCoLC)496114416 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000337463 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11273654 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000337463 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10289678 035 $a(PQKB)10667183 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC475201 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse48563 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL475201 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10343533 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL929574 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000007221 100 $a20090427d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|||||||nn|n 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aExamining Tuskegee$b[electronic resource] $ethe infamous syphilis study and its legacy /$fSusan M. Reverby 210 $aChapel Hill $cUniversity of North Carolina Press$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (413 p.) 225 1 $aJohn Hope Franklin series in African American history and culture 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4696-0972-X 311 $a0-8078-3310-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntroduction : race, medical uncertainty, and American culture -- Historical contingencies : Tuskegee Institute, the Public Health Service, and syphilis -- Planned, plotted, & official : the study begins -- Almost undone : the study continues -- What makes it stop? -- Testimony : the public story in the 1970's -- What happened to the men & their families? -- Why & wherefore : the Public Health Service doctors -- Triage & "powerful sympathizing" : Eugene H. Dibble, Jr -- The best care : Eunice Verdell Rivers Laurie -- Bioethics, history, & the study as gospel -- The court of imagination -- The political spectacle of blame & apology -- Epilogue : the difficulties of treating racism with "Tuskegee". 330 $aThe forty-year ""Tuskegee"" Syphilis Study has become the American metaphor for medical racism, government malfeasance, and physician arrogance. The subject of histories, films, rumors, and political slogans, it received an official federal apology from President Bill Clinton in a White House ceremony. Susan M. Reverby offers a comprehensive analysis of the notorious study of untreated syphilis, which took place in and around Tuskegee, Alabama, from the 1930's through the 1970's. The study involved hundreds of African American men, most of whom were told by doctors from the U.S. 410 0$aJohn Hope Franklin series in African American history and culture. 606 $aTuskegee Syphilis Study 606 $aHuman experimentation in medicine$zAlabama$zMacon County$xHistory 606 $aSyphilis$xResearch$zAlabama$zMacon County$xHistory 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aTuskegee Syphilis Study. 615 0$aHuman experimentation in medicine$xHistory. 615 0$aSyphilis$xResearch$xHistory. 676 $a174.2/80976149 700 $aReverby$b Susan$0789703 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910458342603321 996 $aExamining Tuskegee$92446634 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04014nam 2200709 a 450 001 9910955663103321 005 20251116215716.0 010 $a9786611730253 010 $a9781281730251 010 $a1281730254 010 $a9780300129441 010 $a0300129440 024 7 $a10.12987/9780300129441 035 $a(CKB)1000000000471935 035 $a(StDuBDS)AH23049588 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000105900 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11133378 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000105900 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10106523 035 $a(PQKB)10533599 035 $a(DE-B1597)485146 035 $a(OCoLC)952620033 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780300129441 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3420199 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10170890 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL173025 035 $a(OCoLC)923590653 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3420199 035 $a(Perlego)1089449 035 $z(OCoLC)952620033 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000471935 100 $a20010314d2001 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe art of nonconversation $ea reexamination of the validity of the oral proficiency interview /$fMarysia Johnson 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aNew Haven $cYale University Press$dc2001 215 $a1 online resource (256 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9780300090024 311 08$a0300090021 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [213]-226) and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tAcknowledgments --$tAbbreviations --$tChapter 1. Overview of the Book --$tChapter 2. The Genesis and Evolution of the OPI System --$tChapter 3. A Critical Appraisal of the OPI --$tChapter 4. Theoretical Bases for Investigating the OPI Speech Event --$tChapter 5. A Discourse Analysis Study of the OPI --$tChapter 6. Native Speakers' Perceptions of the OPI Speech Event --$tChapter 7. A Prototypical Model of the OPI Communicative Speech Event --$tChapter 8. Communicative Competence versus Interactional Competence --$tChapter 9. The Practical Oral Language Ability: The Application of Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory to Language Testing --$tAppendixes --$tBibliography --$tIndex 330 $aThe Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) is a widely accepted instrument for assessing second and foreign language ability. It is used by the Foreign Language Institute, the Defense Language Institute, Educational Testing Service, the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages, and at many universities in the United States. The Art of Non-Conversation examines the components of speaking ability and asks whether the OPI is a valid instrument for assessing them. Marysia Johnson applies the latest insights from discourse and conversational analysis to determine the nature of the OPI's communicative speech event and investigate its construct validity within Messick's definition of validity. She discusses models of speaking ability-several communicative competence models, an interactional competence model, and a model of spoken interaction based on Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of learning. Finally she proposes a new model to test language proficiency drawn from sociocultural theory, one that considers language ability to be reflective of the sociocultural and institutional contexts in which the language has been acquired. 606 $aLanguage and languages$xAbility testing 606 $aOral communication$xAbility testing 606 $aCommunicative competence$xTesting 615 0$aLanguage and languages$xAbility testing. 615 0$aOral communication$xAbility testing. 615 0$aCommunicative competence$xTesting. 676 $a418/.0076 700 $aJohnson$b Marysia$f1958-$01808055 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910955663103321 996 $aThe art of nonconversation$94358124 997 $aUNINA