LEADER 04066oam 22005774a 450 001 9910458213803321 005 20210601152312.0 010 $a1-4571-1065-2 010 $a1-60732-067-3 035 $a(CKB)2560000000055036 035 $a(EBL)710235 035 $a(OCoLC)775301649 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000468309 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11973265 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000468309 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10497184 035 $a(PQKB)10252763 035 $a(OCoLC)301059131 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse19991 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3039739 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000055036 100 $a20060524d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|||||||nn|n 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDeep Freeze $eThe Unites States, the International Geophysical Year, and the origins of Antarctica's Age of Science /$fDian Olson Belanger 210 1$aBoulder, Colo. :$cUniversity Press of Colorado,$d2006. 210 3$aBaltimore, Md. :$cProject MUSE,$d2012 210 4$dİ2006. 215 $a1 online resource (529 p.) $cillustrations, maps 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-87081-830-9 311 $a1-60732-066-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntroduction -- Prologue: the call of the ice -- The international geophysical year: idea to reality -- All hands on deck: logistics for the high latitudes -- Gaining a foothold: operations base at McMurdo Sound -- Little America V: science flagship on the ice shelf -- Marie Byrd Land: Crevasse Junction, privation stations -- South Pole: dropped from the sky -- The gap stations: Hallett, Wilkes, m and Ellsworth -- On the eve: people, preparations, policies -- Comprehending the cold: Antarctic weather quest -- Looking up: the physics of the atmosphere -- Under foot: ice by the mile -- Life on the ice: the experience -- Science and peace, continuity and change. 330 $aIn Deep Freeze, Dian Olson Belanger tells the story of the pioneers who built viable communities, made vital scientific discoveries, and established Antarctica as a continent dedicated to peace and the pursuit of science, decades after the first explorers planted flags in the ice. In the tense 1950's, even as the world was locked in the Cold War, U.S. scientists, maintained by the Navy's Operation Deep Freeze, came together in Antarctica with counterparts from eleven other countries to participate in the International Geophysical Year (IGY). On July 1, 1957, they began systematic, simultaneous scientific observations of the south-polar ice and atmosphere. Their collaborative success over eighteen months inspired the Antarctic Treaty of 1959, which formalized their peaceful pursuit of scientific knowledge. Still building on the achievements of the individuals and distrustful nations thrown together by the IGY from mutually wary military, scientific, and political cultures, science prospers today and peace endures. The year 2007 marked the fiftieth anniversary of the IGY and the commencement of a new International Polar Year?a compelling moment to review what a singular enterprise accomplished in a troubled time. Belanger draws from interviews, diaries, memoirs, and official records to weave together the first thorough study of the dawn of Antarctica's scientific age. Deep Freeze offers absorbing reading for those who have ventured onto Antarctic ice and those who dream of it, as well as historians, scientists, and policy makers. 606 $aInternational Geophysical Year, 1957-1958 607 $aAntarctica$xDiscovery and exploration 607 $aAntarctica$xDiscovery and exploration$xAmerican 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aInternational Geophysical Year, 1957-1958. 676 $a919.8/9 700 $aBelanger$b Dian Olson$f1941-$01054250 801 0$bMdBmJHUP 801 1$bMdBmJHUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910458213803321 996 $aDeep Freeze$92486693 997 $aUNINA