LEADER 05432nam 2200673 a 450 001 9910457795203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-42411-8 010 $a9786613424112 010 $a90-272-7442-8 035 $a(CKB)2550000000079389 035 $a(EBL)842937 035 $a(OCoLC)773566976 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001012731 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11933324 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001012731 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11044453 035 $a(PQKB)11246842 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001293578 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12592786 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001293578 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11312040 035 $a(PQKB)23109538 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC842937 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL842937 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10526898 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000079389 100 $a19870414d1987 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aMathematics of language$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by Alexis Manaster-Ramer 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJ. Benjamins Pub. Co.$d1987 215 $a1 online resource (411 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-55619-032-8 311 $a90-272-2049-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aMATHEMATICS OF LANGUAGE; Title page; Copyright page; Table of contents; INTRODUCTION; COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY, MATHEMATICAL LINGUISTICS, AND LINGUISTIC THEORY; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. THE COMPLEXITY OF MODERN LINGUISTIC THEORIES; 3. NONCOUNTING AND NATURAL GRAMMARS; 4. TREE STRUCTURE AND NATURAL GRAMMARS; 5. BEYOND UNIFICATION GRAMMARS.; REFERENCES; EXCEPTIONS TO GENERIC GENERALIZATIONS; 1. Introduction.; 2. Some incorrect proposals.; 3. A more promising approach.; 4. A brief analysis.; 5. Conclusion.; FOOTNOTES; REFERENCES; APPENDIX; THE STRUCTURE UNDERLYING A SEMANTIC DOMAIN; 1. PRELIMINARIES 327 $a1.1 PURPOSE AND BACKGROUND1.2 LEVELS OF STRUCTURE; 2. APPROACHES TO WORD MEANING; 2.1 EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF SEMANTIC DOMAINS; 2.2 MODELS OF LEXICON STRUCTURE; 3. THE VR FRAMEWORK; 3.1 SPACES AND VOLUMES; 3.2 FEATURES OF VR; 3.3 CONSTRUCTING VOLUMES FOR VR; 3.4 MEANING OVERLAP AND PROPERTY INHERITANCE; 3.5 PROTOTYPES; 3.6 REPRESENTATION OF THEMATIC ROLES; 4. CONCLUSION; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; REFERENCES; BINARY RULES AND NON-BINARY TREES: BREAKING DOWN THE CONCEPT OF PHRASE STRUCTURE; 1. PARSING WITH TWO DIFFERENT PARSE TREES; 1.1. Why binary rules are necessary 327 $a1.2. Why computed trees are necessary1.3. The Kleene star; 2. AUGMENTED PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMAR AND BINARY RULES; 2.1. An implementation of APSG; 2.2. Rules with unordered constituents; 3. MORE REASONS FOR REVISING PHRASE STRUCTURE; 3.1. Discontinuous constituents; 3.2. Indirect objects in English; 3.3. Serial verb constructions in Dutch; 4. CONCLUSIONS; REFERENCES; AN INTRODUCTION TO TREE ADJOINING GRAMMARS; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. TREE ADJOINING GRAMMAR FORMALISM; 2.1 TAG'S WITH ""LINKS""; 2.2 TAG'S WITH LOCAL CONSTRAINTS ON ADJOINING; 2.3 DERIVATION IN A TAG; 3. MULTICOMPONENT ADJOINING 327 $aREFERENCESTHE NOTION 'RULE OF GRAMMAR' RECONSIDERED; 0. INTRODUCTION; 1. ETIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS; 2. A FORMAL THEORY OF ETIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS.; 3. ETIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS IN THE STANDARD THEORY.; 4. FAILURES OFDIAGNOSTICITY IN OTHER FORMS OF T-THEORY.; 4.1. In Relational Grammar.; 4.2. In the Revised Extended Standard Theory.; 4.3. In Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar.; 4.4. In Lexical-Functional Grammar.; NOTES; REFERENCES; UNBOUNDED DEPENDENCIES AND SUBJAOENCY IN A TREE ADJOINING GRAMMAR; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. A TAG FRAGMENT FOR ENGLISH; 3. UNBOUNDED DEPENDENCIES AND SUBJACENCY 327 $a4 ECP EFFECTS IN A TAG5. EXTRACTION FROM NP; 6. CONCLUSION; REFERENCES; A TOPOLOGICAL APPROACH TO STRUCTURAL EQUIVALENCE OF FORMAL LANGUAGES; ACKNOWLEDGEMENT; ON THE DESIGN OF FINITE TRANSDUCERS FOR PARSING PHRASE-STRUCTURE LANGUAGES; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. THE TRANSDUCER; REFERENCES; GRAPHS AND GRAMMARS; (1) The Graphs; (2) Getting Trees; (3) The Grammars; (4) Acceptance; (5) Weak Generative Capacity; Comments; Acknowledgments; REFERENCES; DISCONTINUITY AND PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMAR; REFERENCES; SOURCESOF INTRACTABILITY IN GPSG THEORY; 1 INTRODUCTION; 2 COMPLEXITY OF GPSG-RECOGNITION 327 $a2.1 Formal Specification of GPSG 330 $aBy mathematics of language is meant the mathematical properties that may, under certain assumptions about modeling, be attributed to human languages and related symbolic systems, as well as the increasingly active and autonomous scholarly discipline that studies such things. More specifically, the use of techniques developed in a variety of pure and applied mathematics, including logic and the theory of computation, in the discovery and articulation of insights into the structure of language. Some of the contributions to this volume deal primarily with foundational issues, others with s 606 $aMathematical linguistics$vCongresses 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aMathematical linguistics 676 $a410/.1/51 701 $aManaster-Ramer$b Alexis$f1956-$0990824 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910457795203321 996 $aMathematics of language$92267148 997 $aUNINA