LEADER 05947nam 2200757 a 450 001 9910457767003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-35835-2 010 $a9786613358356 010 $a90-272-7556-4 035 $a(CKB)2550000000074620 035 $a(EBL)811287 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000827587 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11423236 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000827587 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10820687 035 $a(PQKB)10467198 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC811287 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL811287 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10518038 035 $a(OCoLC)816876132 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000074620 100 $a19980225d1998 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aEven more Englishes$b[electronic resource] $estudies, 1996-1997 /$fManfred Go?rlach; with a foreword by John Spencer 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia, Pa. $cJ. Benjamins Pub.$d1998 215 $a1 online resource (270 p.) 225 1 $aVarieties of English around the world. General series,$x0172-7362 ;$vv. 22 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-272-4880-X 311 $a1-55619-719-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $aEVEN MORE ENGLISHES STUDIES 1996-1997; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; Table of contents; FOREWORD; PREFACE; ABBREVIATIONS; 1 AND IS IT ENGLISH?; 1. Introduction1; 2. Utterance-related phenomena; 2.1. Broken English; 2.2. Language mix6; 3. System-related phenomena; 3.1. Semi-languages; 3.2. Pidgins and Creoles; 3.3. Mixed languages; 4. Conclusion; 2 THE ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENTS OF EMIGRANT ENGLISHES; 1. Introduction1; 2. The expansion of the English and of the English language; 3. Linguistic characteristics of emigrant languages; 3.1. Introduction; 3.1.1. Innovation: phonology 327 $a3.1.2. Innovation: the lexicon3.1.3. Loanwords; 3.1.4. Word-formation; 3.1.5. Meaning; 4. Retention; 4.1. Loss; 4.2. Retention of pronunciation features; 4.3. Retention of lexical items; 5. A sketch contrasting English with other emigrant languages; 6. Prophetolinguistics; 3 RELIC WORDS AS TOOLS FOR LINGUISTIC GEOGRAPHY; 1. Introduction1; 2. Relic forms in OE; 3. A Dutch/Flemish relic in East Anglia and Brandenburg; 4. Irish and West Country words in Newfoundland; 5. Bonnyclabber and other relics in America; 6. Australia and New Zealand; 7. Pitcairn; 8. Conclusion 327 $a4 LINGUISTIC JOKES BASED ON DIALECT DIVERGENCE1. Introduction1; 2. Jokes based on German and English varieties; 2.1. German dialect; 2.2. English dialects; 2.3. Scots and English; 2.4. The BrE: AmE divergence; 2.5. Black English; 2.6. English in Africa; 2.7. Indian English; 2.8. Australian English; 2.9. English in China; 3. Conclusion; 5 TEXT TYPES AND THE HISTORY OF SCOTS; 1. Introduction1; 1.1. Definitions; 1.2. Historical aspects of the range of Scots; 2. Formal texts; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Administrative texts; 2.3. Scholarly prose; 2.4. Grammar books and metalinguistic reflexion 327 $a2.5. The language of religion2.6. Formal speech; 3. Informal language; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Private letters; 3.3. Journalism; 3.4. Cooking recipes; 3.5. Advertisements; 3.6. Humour; 4. Literary texts; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. Narrative prose; 4.3. Lyrical poems; 4.4. Drama; 4.5. Translation; 5. Conclusion; 6 CELTIC ENGLISHES?; 1. Introduction1; 2. The individual 'Celtic' English communities in historical perspective; 2.1. Substratum Celtic in English English; 2.2. Cornwall and Cornish English; 2.3. Wales and Welsh English; 2.4. The Isle of Man, Manx and Manx English; 2.5. Ireland9 327 $a2.6. Scotland and Gaelic-influenced ScE2.7. The decline of Celtic languages and the rise of English: a contrastive view; 3. Contrastive analysis on the individual linguistic levels; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Pronunciation and phonology; 3.3. Syntax; 3.4. Lexis; 4. Outlook; 7 ENGLISH - THE LANGUAGE OF A NEW NATION THE PRESENT-DAY LINGUISTIC SITUATION OF SOUTH AFRICA; 1. Introduction1; 2. The present-day linguistic situation3; 3. Ethnic varieties; 3.1. Anglo-English; 3.2. Afrikaans English; 3.3. Indian English; 3.4. Black English; 3.6. Coloured English 327 $a4. Characteristics of SAfE on individual levels 330 $aEven More Englishes comprises Manfred Go?rlach's more recent papers devoted to general problems of the world language and to individual varieties. The collection starts with principal questions as to what can rightly be regarded as 'English', looks at specific features of emigrant Englishes and the value of individual features as evidence for linguistic geography - and for linguistic jokes. The functional range of Scots is traced through its history, and the question is raised whether we are justified to speak of 'Celtic Englishes' in Britain and Ireland. Two papers investigate the forms and fu 410 0$aVarieties of English around the world.$pGeneral series ;$vv. 22. 606 $aEnglish language$xVariation$zEnglish-speaking countries 606 $aEnglish language$xVariation$zCommonwealth countries 606 $aEnglish language$xVariation$zForeign countries 606 $aEnglish language$zEnglish-speaking countries 606 $aEnglish language$zCommonwealth countries 606 $aEnglish language$zForeign countries 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aEnglish language$xVariation 615 0$aEnglish language$xVariation 615 0$aEnglish language$xVariation 615 0$aEnglish language 615 0$aEnglish language 615 0$aEnglish language 676 $a427 700 $aGo?rlach$b Manfred$0403284 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910457767003321 996 $aEven more Englishes$91106024 997 $aUNINA