LEADER 06150nam 2200709 a 450 001 9910457493103321 005 20210422213135.0 010 $a1-283-44144-6 010 $a9786613441447 010 $a0-203-12887-7 010 $a1-136-47126-X 035 $a(CKB)2550000000087535 035 $a(EBL)958397 035 $a(OCoLC)824469351 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000598718 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12199540 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000598718 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10591491 035 $a(PQKB)11556222 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC958397 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000087535 100 $a20110822d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aCarbon markets or climate finance?$b[electronic resource] $elow carbon and adaptation investment choices for the developing world /$fedited by Axel Michaelowa 210 $aOxon [England] $cRoutledge$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (321 p.) 225 1 $aRoutledge explorations in environmental economics ;$v34 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-415-74343-5 311 $a1-84971-474-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCarbon Markets or Climate Finance? Low carbon and adaptation investment choices for the developing world; Copyright; Contents; List of boxes; List of figures; List of tables; Notes on contributors; Preface: climate finance at the crossroads between market mechanisms and public funding vehicles; Acknowledgements; Acronyms and abbreviations; 1 The Clean Development Mechanism gold rush; 1 The CDM: from Cinderella to fairy princess; 2 What were the reasons for the CDM gold rush?; 3 Which technologies and countries benefited the most? 327 $a4 In which fields did the CDM underperform and would need reform?5 The risk of marginalization of the CDM; 6 Future climate finance: key lessons from the CDM gold rush; 7 There is life after the gold rush: how a maturing CDM can become the cornerstone of global climate policy; 2 Development cooperation and climate change: political- economic determinants of adaptation aid; 1 Introduction; 2 Adaptation versus mitigation aid: why donors might behave differently; 3 The data; 4 Econometric analysis; 5 Conclusions 327 $a3 How Brazil and China have financed industry development and energy security initiatives that support mitigation objectives1 Introduction; 2 The Brazilian National Alcohol Programme ProAlcool; 3 Wind power development in China; 4 Lessons for financing emission reduction initiatives in developing countries; 5 Concluding remarks; 4 The Adaptation Fund: towards resilient economies in the developing world; 1 Introduction; 2 The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and Kyoto Protocol provisions on adaptation; 3 Financial needs for adaptation in developing countries 327 $a4 The Adaptation Fund under the Kyoto Protocol5 The importance of capacity building and enabling conditions; 6 Regional approach to access modality; 7 The challenge of defining most vulnerable countries; 8 Lessons learned from the Adaptation Fund and policy implications for the Green Climate Fund; 9 Conclusions; 5 Fast- start finance: scattered governance, information and programmes; 1 Introduction: how fast- start finance has emerged; 2 Fast- start finance: overview of current knowledge; 3 Governance and transparency of fast- start finance 327 $a4 Sourcing of 'new and additional' fast- start finance5 Channelling of fast- start funding: decentralized structures; 6 Spending fast- start finance: scattered programmes and unknown effectiveness; 7 Conclusions; 6 New market mechanisms for mitigation: getting the incentives right; 1 Introduction; 2 Functioning of new market mechanisms; 3 Incentivizing actors under new market mechanisms; 4 Incentives: instruments and measures; 5 Views of selected actors; 6 Selected experiences; 7 Implications for the concept of new market mechanisms 327 $a7 Mobilizing mitigation policies in the South through a financing mix 330 $a"After the failure of the Copenhagen conference, climate finance has become the buzzword of international climate negotiations. A "fast-track" volume of 30 billion $ has been promised by industrialised countries for emissions mitigation and adaptation activities in developing countries. A frantic race for access to these funds has begun with little consideration of how an effective allocation could be achieved. This could lead to a backlash against climate finance once the first headlines about misuse of funds appear. This book builds on a decade-long experience with mechanisms provided by the Kyoto Protocol and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. It discusses the challenges of climate finance in the context of the post-Copenhagen negotiations and provides a long-term outlook of how climate finance in developing countries could develop. Written by climate finance experts from academia, carbon finance businesses and international organisations, the book provides background, firsthand insights, case studies and analysis into the complex subject area of climate finance"--$cProvided by publisher. 410 0$aRoutledge explorations in environmental economics ;$v34. 606 $aEmissions trading$zDeveloping countries 606 $aEnvironmental impact charges$zDeveloping countries 606 $aCarbon dioxide mitigation$zDeveloping countries 606 $aGreenhouse effect, Atmospheric$xInternational cooperation 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aEmissions trading 615 0$aEnvironmental impact charges 615 0$aCarbon dioxide mitigation 615 0$aGreenhouse effect, Atmospheric$xInternational cooperation. 676 $a363.738/746091724 676 $a363.738746091724 701 $aMichaelowa$b Axel$0485527 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910457493103321 996 $aCarbon markets or climate finance$92248340 997 $aUNINA