LEADER 04052nam 2200685 a 450 001 9910457240203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-35967-7 010 $a9786613359674 010 $a90-272-8078-9 035 $a(CKB)2550000000073332 035 $a(EBL)805760 035 $a(OCoLC)769342173 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000643239 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11377719 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000643239 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10670045 035 $a(PQKB)11701093 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC805760 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL805760 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10517105 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000073332 100 $a19831003d1981 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aYou know$b[electronic resource] $ea discourse functional approach /$fJan-Ola O?stman 210 $aAmsterdam $cBenjamins$d1981 215 $a1 online resource (99 p.) 225 1 $aPragmatics & beyond,$x0166-6258 ;$v2:7 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-272-2516-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aYOU KNOW: A DISCOURSE FUNCTIONAL APPROACH; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; PREFACE; Table of contents; 0. AIM; 1. INTRODUCTION; 1.1. Pragmatics.; 1.2. Face-Saving and Politeness.; 1.3. Implicit Anchorage.; 1.4. Cooperation and Grammar.; 1.5. Planning and Indirectness.; 1.6. Semantics and Pragmatics.; 2. THE PRESENT STUDY; 2.1. Issues to be covered.; 2.1. Methodology.; 2.3. Data.; 3. THE MEANING AND FUNCTIONS OF YOU KNOW; 3.1. Preamble.; 3.2. The General Meaning of You know.; 3.3. You know and Stylistic Strategies. 327 $a3.4. Subfunctions of You know: ""as you know"" & ""don't you know"".3.5. You know as a Turn-Switching Marker.; 3.6. Pauses and You know.; 3.7. You know and Some Other Pragmatic Particles.; 3.8. On the Linguistic Representation of Pragmatic Expressions: The Level Analysis.; 3.9. The Particle Contour.; 3.10. Other Languages.; 4. THE ACQUISITION OF YOU KNOW; 4.1. Pragmatic Expressions and Child Language Acquisition.; 4.2. Egocentricity vs. Sociocentricity.; 4.3. The Segment Know in Early Child Language Acquisition.; 4.4. Speaker-Oriented Know.; 4.5. Listener-Oriented Know. 327 $a4.6. The Acquisition of You know: Summary.4.7. On the Acquisition of Some Other Pragmatic Particles.; 4.8. Child Acquisition and Level Analysis.; 5. SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF YOU KNOW: MALE AND FEMALE USAGE.; 5.1. General Remarks.; 5.2. Social Dialects.; 5.3. Women's Language.; 5.4. Sex Differences in the Use of You know.; 6. CONCLUDING REMARK; FOOTNOTES; REFERENCES 330 $aThe basic function the expression you know serves in conversational discourse is said to be that of a pragmatic particle used when the speaker wants the addressee to accept as mutual knowledge (or at least be cooperative with respect to) the propositional content of his utterance. The fact that you know is even used when the addressee is assumed not to know what the speaker is talking about, suggests that it functions at the deference level of politeness, as a striving towards attaining a camaraderie relationship between speaker and hearer. You know is found to be more oft 410 0$aPragmatics & beyond ;$v2:7. 606 $aEnglish language$zUnited States 606 $aEnglish language$xAcquisition 606 $aEnglish language$xSex differences 606 $aEnglish language$xParticles 606 $aChildren$xLanguage 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aEnglish language 615 0$aEnglish language$xAcquisition. 615 0$aEnglish language$xSex differences. 615 0$aEnglish language$xParticles. 615 0$aChildren$xLanguage. 676 $a420/.1/9 700 $aO?stman$b Jan-Ola$0436528 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910457240203321 996 $aYou know$92253779 997 $aUNINA