LEADER 03661nam 22006852 450 001 9910457191103321 005 20160211123054.0 010 $a1-107-14686-0 010 $a1-283-32917-4 010 $a0-511-16550-1 010 $a9786613329172 010 $a0-511-81174-8 010 $a0-511-16627-3 010 $a0-511-16434-3 010 $a0-511-56636-0 010 $a0-511-16514-5 035 $a(CKB)1000000000353421 035 $a(EBL)255187 035 $a(OCoLC)191035818 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000207236 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11184675 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000207236 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10237403 035 $a(PQKB)11423820 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9780511811746 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC255187 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL255187 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10120488 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL332917 035 $a(OCoLC)762098355 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000353421 100 $a20141103d2004|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aMuslim societies in African history /$fDavid Robinson$b[electronic resource] 210 1$aCambridge :$cCambridge University Press,$d2004. 215 $a1 online resource (xx, 220 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 225 1 $aNew approaches to African history ;$v2 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). 311 $a0-521-53366-X 311 $a0-521-82627-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aI. The historical and institutional background. Muhammad and the birth of Islam -- The basic institutions of Islam -- II. General themes. The islamization of Africa -- The africanization of Islam -- Muslim identity and the slave trades -- Western views of Africa and Islam -- III. Case studies. Morocco: Muslims in a "Muslim nation" -- Ethiopia: Muslims in a "Christian nation" -- Asante and Kumasi: a Muslim minority in a "sea of paganism" -- Sokoto and Hausaland: jihad within the Dar al-Islam -- Buganda: religious competition for the kingdom -- The Sudan: the Mahdi and Khalifa amid competing imperialisms -- Senegal: Bamba and the Murids under French colonial rule -- Conclusion. 330 $aExamining a series of processes (Islamization, Arabization, Africanization) and case studies from North, West and East Africa, this book gives snapshots of Muslim societies in Africa over the last millennium. In contrast to traditions which suggest that Islam did not take root in Africa, author David Robinson shows the complex struggles of Muslims in the Muslim state of Morocco and in the Hausaland region of Nigeria. He portrays the ways in which Islam was practiced in the 'pagan' societies of Ashanti (Ghana) and Buganda (Uganda) and in the ostensibly Christian state of Ethiopia - beginning with the first emigration of Muslims from Mecca in 615 CE, well before the foundational hijra to Medina in 622. He concludes with chapters on the Mahdi and Khalifa of the Sudan and the Murid Sufi movement that originated in Senegal, and reflections in the wake of the events of September 11, 2001. 410 0$aNew approaches to African history ;$v2. 606 $aIslam$zAfrica$xHistory 606 $aMuslims$zAfrica$xHistory 615 0$aIslam$xHistory. 615 0$aMuslims$xHistory. 676 $a297.096 700 $aRobinson$b David$f1938-$0903686 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910457191103321 996 $aMuslim societies in African history$92458661 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03888nam 2200709 a 450 001 9910461840403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-12076-3 010 $a9786613120762 010 $a90-04-19801-6 024 7 $a10.1163/ej.9789004198005.i-346 035 $a(CKB)2670000000092660 035 $a(EBL)717544 035 $a(OCoLC)727948422 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000503011 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12148711 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000503011 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10459671 035 $a(PQKB)10177151 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC717544 035 $a(OCoLC)678924213 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789004198012 035 $a(PPN)170414957 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL717544 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10470537 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL312076 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000092660 100 $a20101103d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 12$aA springboard to victory$b[electronic resource] $eShandong Province and Chinese communist military and financial strength, 1937-1945 /$fby Sherman Xiaogang Lai 210 $aLeiden [Netherlands] ;$aBoston $cBrill$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (380 p.) 225 1 $aChina studies,$x1570-1344 ;$vv. 19 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-04-19800-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aThe birth of the CCP military-fiscal state in Shandong -- Moving towards confrontation -- Escalation and the CCP's financial framework -- Institutions of economic control -- Pre-Pearl Harbor policy changes -- From the strategies of confrontation to Time-killing -- Perseverance -- Financial pressure, Xu Muqiao, and salt -- Turning point and encroachments -- Accessing the enemy's resources for post-war rivalry -- The campaign to reduce rents and interest rates -- Glossary -- Documents of the CCP central authorities -- Mao Zedong -- Authorities in Shandong -- Documents on economic affairs in wartime Shandong -- Archival materials -- Memoirs, collected works, and scholarly works -- English language sources. 330 $aDid the Chinese Communists use money or banking systems during their struggle for national power? In the West, this question was not answered, or even raised, for sixty years after the Communists took over China in 1949. This book examines the Communists? revenue and supply system during the Japanese occupation in Shandong, a coastal province in northern China. It explores how the Communists manipulated currency exchange rates to turn trade within the occupied zones into their principal source of revenue and transform the Japanese army and navy into their most important customers. Thus enabling them to stockpile the materials needed for the race against the Nationalists into Manchuria, China?s only industrialized area, immediately after Japan?s surrender. 410 0$aChina studies (Leiden, Netherlands) ;$vv. 19. 606 $aSino-Japanese War, 1937-1945$zChina$zShandong Sheng 606 $aSino-Japanese War, 1937-1945$xEconomic aspects 607 $aShandong Sheng (China)$xPolitics and government$y20th century 607 $aShandong Sheng (China)$xHistory, Military$y20th century 607 $aShandong Sheng (China)$xEconomic conditions$y20th century 607 $aChina$xMilitary policy 607 $aChina$xEconomic policy$y1912-1949 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aSino-Japanese War, 1937-1945 615 0$aSino-Japanese War, 1937-1945$xEconomic aspects. 676 $a940.53/5114 700 $aLai$b Sherman Xiaogang$0951072 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910461840403321 996 $aA springboard to victory$92150108 997 $aUNINA