LEADER 03819nam 2200757 a 450 001 9910457109703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4399-0368-9 010 $a9786612505744 010 $a1-282-50574-2 035 $a(CKB)2550000000019147 035 $a(EBL)496400 035 $a(OCoLC)780717297 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000356380 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11266650 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000356380 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10349590 035 $a(PQKB)11399848 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC496400 035 $a(OCoLC)609859181 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse15514 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL496400 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10373413 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL250574 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000019147 100 $a20050222d2005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe African American jeremiad$b[electronic resource] $eappeals for justice in America /$fDavid Howard-Pitney 205 $aRev. and expanded ed. 210 $aPhiladelphia $cTemple University Press$d2005 215 $a1 online resource (289 p.) 300 $aRev. ed. of: The Afro-American jeremiad. 1990. 311 $a1-59213-415-7 311 $a1-59213-328-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [229]-267 ) and index. 327 $aContents; Preface and Acknowledgments; Introduction: Civil Religion and the Anglo- and African American Jeremiads; 1. Frederick Douglass's Antebellum Jeremiad against Slavery and Racism; 2. The Brief Life of Douglass's "New Nation": From Emancipation-Reconstruction to Returning Declension, 1861-1895; 3. The Jeremiad in the Age of Booker T.Washington: Washington versus Ida B. Wells, 1895-1915; 4. Great Expectations: W. E. B. Du Bois's American Jeremiad in the Progressive Era; 5. Mary McLeod Bethune and W. E. B. Du Bois: Rising and Waning Hopes for America at Midcentury 327 $a6. Martin Luther King, Jr., and America's Promise in the Second Reconstruction, 1955-19657. Malcolm X: Jeremiah to Blacks, Damner of Whites-to the End?; 8. King's Radical Jeremiad, 1965-1968: America as the "Sick Society"; Conclusion: The Enduring Black Jeremiad; Notes; Index 330 $aBegun by Puritans, the American jeremiad, a rhetoric that expresses indignation and urges social change, has produced passionate and persuasive essays and speeches throughout the nation's history. Showing that black leaders have employed this verbal tradition of protest and social prophecy in a way that is specifically African American, David Howard-Pitney examines the jeremiads of Frederick Douglass, Booker T. Washington, Ida B. Wells, W.E.B. DuBois, Mary McLeod Bethune, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X, as well as more contemporary figures such as Jesse Jackson and Alan Keyes. This rev 606 $aAfrican Americans$xHistory 606 $aAfrican American messianism$xHistory 606 $aSocial reformers$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aPolitical messianism$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aCivil religion$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aJeremiads$zUnited States 607 $aUnited States$xSocial conditions 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xHistory. 615 0$aAfrican American messianism$xHistory. 615 0$aSocial reformers$xHistory. 615 0$aPolitical messianism$xHistory. 615 0$aCivil religion$xHistory. 615 0$aJeremiads 676 $a973/.0496073 700 $aHoward-Pitney$b David$0926644 701 $aHoward-Pitney$b David$0926644 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910457109703321 996 $aThe African American jeremiad$92080806 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04390oam 22009614 450 001 9910788410703321 005 20230828232550.0 010 $a1-4623-3164-5 010 $a1-4527-9050-7 010 $a1-283-51340-4 010 $a9786613825858 010 $a1-4519-8506-1 035 $a(CKB)3360000000443577 035 $a(EBL)3014430 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000940795 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11518089 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000940795 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10955828 035 $a(PQKB)11508504 035 $a(OCoLC)694141078 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3014430 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2006165 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000443577 100 $a20020129d2006 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aExpenditure Composition and Distortionary Tax for Equitable Economic Growth /$fHyun Park 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2006. 215 $a1 online resource (40 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $a"June 2006." 311 $a1-4518-6425-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. THE DECENTRALIZED COMPETITIVE EQUILIBRIUM""; ""III. RAMSEY OPTIMAL POLICY AND EQUILIBRIUM""; ""IV. EMPIRICAL OBSERVATIONS""; ""V. CONCLUDING REMARKS"" 330 3 $aThis paper continues the study of optimal fiscal policy in a growing economy by exploring a case in which the government simultaneously provides three main categories of expenditures with distortionary tax finance: public production services, public consumption services, and state-contingent redistributive transfers. The paper shows that in a general equilibrium model with given exogenous fiscal policy, a nonlinear relation exists between the suboptimal longrun growth rate in a competitive economy and distortionary tax rates. When fiscal policy is endogenously chosen at a social optimum, the relation between the rate of growth and tax rates is always negative. These two conclusions suggest that the interaction between fiscal policy and growth may be complicated enough that it cannot be captured in a simple linear model using an aggregate measure of fiscal policy. 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