LEADER 04282nam 2200613 a 450 001 9910456832703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-17459-6 010 $a9786613174598 010 $a90-272-8371-0 035 $a(CKB)2550000000040290 035 $a(EBL)784208 035 $a(OCoLC)742361651 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000543528 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11332703 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000543528 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10530808 035 $a(PQKB)10234350 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC784208 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL784208 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10481804 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000040290 100 $a20000802d2000 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aEarly years in machine translation$b[electronic resource] $ememoirs and biographies of pioneers /$fedited by W. John Hutchins 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJ. Benjamins$d2000 215 $a1 online resource (411 p.) 225 1 $aAmsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series III, Studies in the history of the language sciences,$x0304-0720 ;$vv. 97 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-272-4586-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $aEARLY YEARS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; Table of contents; PREFACE; COMMON ABBREVIATIONS; Acknowledgements; CYRILLIC TRANSLITERATION; THE FIRST DECADES OF MACHINE TRANSLATION OVERVIEW, CHRONOLOGY, SOURCES; WARREN WEAVER AND THE LAUNCHING OF MT BRIEF BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE; ERWIN REIFLER AND MACHINE TRANSLATION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON; MACHINE TRANSLATION AT HARVARD; EARLY RESEARCH AT M.I.T. IN SEARCH OF ADEQUATE THEORY; THE GEORGETOWN PROJECT AND LE?ON DOSTERT RECOLLECTIONS OF A YOUNG ASSISTANT 327 $aIS FAHQ (M) T IMPOSSIBLE? MEMORIES OF PAUL GARVIN AND OTHER MT COLLEAGUES THE EARLY DAYS OF GAT-SLC; MACHINE TRANSLATION JUST A QUESTION OF FINDING THE RIGHT PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE?; FROM SERNA TO SYSTRAN; MY EARLY YEARS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION; DAVID G. HAYS; GILBERT W. KING AND THE IBM-USAF TRANSLATOR; TRANSLATION AND THE STRUCTURE OF LANGUAGE; PIONEERING MT IN THE SOVIET UNION; MACHINE TRANSLATION AND FORMAL LINGUISTICS IN THE USSR; MY MEMOIRS OF MT IN THE SOVIET UNION; MT IN THE FORMER USSR AND IN THE NEWLY INDEPENDENT STATES (NIS) PREHISTORY, ROMANTIC ERA, PROSAIC TIME 327 $aMACHINE TRANSLATION EARLY YEARS IN THE USSR THE BEGINNINGS OF MT; RH. RICHENS TRANSLATION IN THE NUDE; MARGARET MASTERMAN; YEHOSHUA BAR-HILLEL A PHILOSOPHER'S CONTRIBUTION TO MACHINE TRANSLATION; SILVIO CECCATO AND THE CORRELATIONAL GRAMMAR; EARLY MT IN FRANCE; BERNARD VAUQUOIS' CONTRIBUTION TO THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF BUILDING MT SYSTEMS A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE; PIONEER WORK IN MACHINE TRANSLATION IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA; ALEXANDER LJUDSKANOV; MEMOIRS OF A SURVIVOR; INDEX OF NAMES; INDEX OF SUBJECTS 330 $aMachine translation (MT) was one of the first non-numerical applications of the computer in the 1950's and 1960's. With limited equipment and programming tools, researchers from a wide range of disciplines (electronics, linguistics, mathematics, engineering, etc.) tackled the unknown problems of language analysis and processing, investigated original and innovative methods and techniques, and laid the foundations not just of current MT systems and computerized tools for translators but also of natural language processing in general. This volume contains contributions by or about the major MT 410 0$aAmsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science.$nSeries III,$pStudies in the history of the language sciences ;$vv. 97. 606 $aMachine translating$xHistory 606 $aTranslators$vBiography 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aMachine translating$xHistory. 615 0$aTranslators 676 $a418/.02/0285 701 $aHutchins$b W. John$g(William John),$f1939-$0196318 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910456832703321 996 $aEarly years in machine translation$91967342 997 $aUNINA