LEADER 04992nam 2200685 a 450 001 9910456689303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a90-272-8224-2 010 $a1-283-23412-2 010 $a9786613234124 035 $a(CKB)2550000000045535 035 $a(EBL)744220 035 $a(OCoLC)745866925 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001101334 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11609212 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001101334 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11067920 035 $a(PQKB)10812152 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC744220 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL744220 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10492646 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL323412 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000045535 100 $a19980924d1998 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aPhonetics and phonology of tense and lax obstruents in German$b[electronic resource] /$fMichael Jessen 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJohn Benjamins Pub. Co.$dc1998 215 $a1 online resource (414 p.) 225 1 $aStudies in functional and structural linguistics,$x0165-7712 ;$vv. 44 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-272-1553-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $aCONTENTS; Acknowledgments; Preface; CHAPTER 1. Introduction; 1.1 Tense versus lax obstruents in German; 1.2 The different functions of the speech sound; 1.3 Distinctive features; 1.4 Markedness; 1.5 Functionalism and formalism; 1.6 Phonetics and phonology; CHAPTER 2. Voicing and Aspiration in the Literature; 2.1 Introduction to the pronouncing dictionaries; 2.2 Voicing and aspiration in the pronouncing dictionaries; 2.3 Transcription-based evidence; 2.4 Evidence from acoustic phonetics; 2.4.3 Comments on word-initial intervocalic context; 2.4.4 Closure duration and vowel duration 327 $a2.4.5 Fricatives2.4.6 Summary of the acoustic evidence in the literature; CHAPTER 3. Acoustics: Temporal Parameters; 3.1 Linguistic stimuli and contexts; 3.2 Recording and processing; 3.3 Subjects; 3.4 Token exclusion; 3.5 Measurement criteria; 3.6 Measurement application; 3.7 Statistical analysis; 3.8 Results; 3.9 Discussion; CHAPTER 4. Acoustics: Perturbation Effects; 4.1 Experiment 2: F0 perturbation; 4.1 Experiment 3: H1-H2; CHAPTER 5. Distinctive Feature Analysis of Tense/Lax Stops; 5.1 Crosslinguistic aspects of the feature [tense]; 5.2 Korean as a challenge for the feature [tense] 327 $a5.3 Other feature proposals5.4 Distinctive feature analysis of German stops; 5.5 Further evidence for [tense] in German; 5.6 The adequacy of the term 'Final Devoicing'; 5.7 Conclusion; CHAPTER 6. Fricatives and Stop/Fricative Differences; 6.1 Evaluation of the experimental data; 6.2 Feature syncretism between voicing and tenseness; 6.3 The markedness of stops and fricatives; 6.4 Crosslinguistic implications and conclusion; CHAPTER 7. Articulation: Evidence from Transillumination; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 The transillumination method; 7.3 Results from the literature 327 $a7.4 The subject: objectivity and reliability7.5 Recording procedure; 7.6 Data processing; 7.7 Linguistic stimuli; 7.8 Measurement events and criteria; 7.9 Measurement application; 7.10 Results; 7.11 Discussion of results; 7.12 General discussion: implications for distinctive feature theory; CHAPTER 8. Perspectives; 8.1 Conclusions; 8.2 Future research; 8.3 Final discussion; Appendix; A1 Full statistical report: tense versus lax obstruents; A.2 Place of articulation and other variables; Notes; References; Subject Index; Name Index 330 $aKnowing that the so-called voiced and voiceless stops in languages like English and German do not always literally differ in voicing, several linguists - among them Roman Jakobson - have proposed that dichotomies such as fortis/lenis or tense/lax might be more suitable to capture the invariant phonetic core of this distinction. Later it became the dominant view that voice onset time or laryngeal features are more reasonable alternatives. However, based on a number of facts and arguments from current phonetics and phonology this book claims that the Jakobsonian feature tense was rejected 410 0$aStudies in functional and structural linguistics ;$vv. 44. 606 $aGerman language$xPhonetics 606 $aGerman language$xPhonology 606 $aGerman language$xTense 606 $aPhonetics, Experimental 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aGerman language$xPhonetics. 615 0$aGerman language$xPhonology. 615 0$aGerman language$xTense. 615 0$aPhonetics, Experimental. 676 $a431/.5 700 $aJessen$b Michael$0915836 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910456689303321 996 $aPhonetics and phonology of tense and lax obstruents in German$92053086 997 $aUNINA