LEADER 05294nam 2200649Ia 450 001 9910456662603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-88705-X 010 $a9786612887055 010 $a1-85617-944-3 035 $a(CKB)2530000000000380 035 $a(EBL)648762 035 $a(OCoLC)701108678 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000424445 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12157242 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000424445 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10475131 035 $a(PQKB)11245299 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC648762 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL648762 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10429798 035 $a(EXLCZ)992530000000000380 100 $a20100823d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aOil spill science and technology$b[electronic resource] $eprevention, response, and clean up /$fedited by Mervin Fingas 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aBurlington, MA $cElsevier$d2010 215 $a1 online resource (1189 p.) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a1-85617-943-5 327 $aFront Cover; Oil Spill Science and Technology; Copyright; Contents; Preface; About the Contributors; Part I -Introduction and the Oil Spill Problem; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 A Word on the Frequency of Spills; Chapter 2 Spill Occurrences: A World Overview; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Executive Summary; 2.3 Overview of Spill Occurrences; References; Part II -Types of Oils and Their Properties; Chapter 3 Introduction to Oil Chemistry and Properties; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Composition of Oil; 3.3 Properties of Oil; References; Part III -Oil Analysis and Remote Sensing 327 $aChapter 4 Measurement of Oil Physical Properties4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Bulk Properties of Crude Oil and Fuel Products; 4.3 Hydrocarbon Groups; 4.4 Quality Assurance and Control; 4.5 Effects of Evaporative Weathering on Oil Bulk Properties; References; Appendix 4.1; Chapter 5 Introduction to Oil Chemical Analysis; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Sampling and Laboratory Analysis; 5.3 Chromatography; 5.4 Identification and Forensic Analysis; 5.5 Field Analysis; References; Chapter 6 Oil Spill Remote Sensing: A Review; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Visible Indications of Oil; 6.3 Optical Sensors 327 $a6.4 Laser Fluorosensors6.5 Microwave Sensors; 6.6 Slick Thickness Determination; 6.7 Acoustic Systems; 6.8 Integrated Airborne Sensor Systems; 6.9 Satellite Remote Sensing; 6.10 Oil under Ice Detection; 6.11 Underwater Detection and Tracking; 6.12 Small Remote-controlled Aircraft; 6.13 Real-time Displays and Printers; 6.14 Routine Surveillance; 6.15 Future Trends; 6.16 Recommendations; References; Chapter 7 Laser Fluorosensors; 7.1 Principles of Operation; 7.2 Oil Classification; 7.3 Existing Operational Units; 7.4 Aircraft Requirements; 7.5 Cost Estimates; 7.6 Conclusions; References 327 $aPart IV -Behaviour of Oil in the Environment and Spill ModelingChapter 8 Introduction to Spill Modeling; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 An Overview of Weathering; 8.3 Movement of Oil and Oil Spill Modeling; References; Chapter 9 Evaporation Modeling; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Review of Theoretical Concepts; 9.3 Development of New Diffusion-Regulated Models; 9.4 Complexities to the Diffusion-Regulated Model; 9.5 Use of Evaporation Equations in Spill Models; 9.6 Comparison of Model Approaches; 9.7 Summary; References; Chapter 10 Models for Water-in-Oil Emulsion Formation; 10.1 Introduction 327 $a10.2 Early Modeling of Emulsification10.3 First Two Model Developments; 10.4 New Model Development; 10.5 Development of an Emulsion Kinetics Estimator; 10.6 Discussion; 10.7 Conclusions; References; Chapter 11 Oil Spill Trajectory Forecasting Uncertainty and Emergency Response; 11.1 Introduction: The Importance of Forecast Uncertainty; 11.2 The Basics of Oil Spill Modeling; 11.3 Trajectory Model Uncertainties; 11.4 Trajectory Forecast Verification; 11.5 Summary and Conclusions; References; Part V -Physical Spill Countermeasures on Water; Chapter 12 Physical Spill Countermeasures 327 $a12.1 Containment on Water 330 $aThe National Academy of Sciences estimate that 1.7 to 8.8 million tons of oil are released into world's water every year, of which more than 70% is directly related to human activities. The effects of these spills are all too apparent: dead wildlife, oil covered marshlands and contaminated water chief among them. This reference will provide scientists, engineers and practitioners with the latest methods use for identify and eliminating spills before they occur and develop the best available techniques, equipment and materials for dealing with oil spills in every environment. Topics covered inc 606 $aOil spills$xPrevention 606 $aOil spills$xCleanup 606 $aOil spills$xManagement 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aOil spills$xPrevention. 615 0$aOil spills$xCleanup. 615 0$aOil spills$xManagement. 676 $a628.1/6833 701 $aFingas$b Mervin F$0935992 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910456662603321 996 $aOil spill science and technology$92108458 997 $aUNINA