LEADER 04762nam 2200673 450 001 9910456537803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-02872-3 010 $a9786612028724 010 $a1-4426-7279-X 024 7 $a10.3138/9781442672796 035 $a(CKB)2430000000001310 035 $a(EBL)3251240 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000291148 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11213910 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000291148 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10248339 035 $a(PQKB)10344733 035 $a(CaPaEBR)417875 035 $a(CaBNvSL)thg00600570 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3251240 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4671329 035 $a(DE-B1597)464307 035 $a(OCoLC)944178377 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781442672796 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4671329 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11257046 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL202872 035 $a(OCoLC)958571452 035 $a(EXLCZ)992430000000001310 100 $a20160926h19991999 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aChallenge to Mars $eessays on pacifism from 1918 to 1945 /$fedited by Peter Brock and Thomas P. Socknat 210 1$aToronto, [Ontario] ;$aBuffalo, [New York] ;$aLondon, [England] :$cUniversity of Toronto Press,$d1999. 210 4$dİ1999 215 $a1 online resource (501 p.) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a0-8020-4729-7 311 $a0-8020-4371-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFrontmatter --$tContents --$tPreface --$tAcknowledgments --$tContributors --$t1. Mennonites and Military Service in the Soviet Union to 1939 --$t2. Russian Baptists and the Military Question, 1918-1929 --$t3. Pacifism and Conscientious Objection in Finland, 1918-1945 --$t4. In Search of a 'Lost' Belarusan Pacifist Leader --$t5. War Resisters in Weimar Germany --$t6. The Anarchopacifism of Bart de Ligt --$t7. The Conviction of Things Not Seen: Christian Pacifism in France, 1919-1945 --$t8. Defending the Rights of Man: The Ligue des droits de l?homme and the Problem of Peace --$t9. A Legitimate Peace Movement: The Case of Britain, 1918-1945 --$t10. Women Pacifists in Interwar Britain --$t11. The Peace Pledge Union: From Peace to War, 1936-1945 --$t12. J.S. Woodsworth and War --$t13. 'Practical' and Absolute Pacifism in the Early Years of the U.S. Women's International League for Peace and Freedom --$t14. The Fight against War of the Historic Peace Churches, 1919-1941 --$t15. Quakers in Uniform: The Friends Ambulance Unit --$t16. Conscientious Objection in Canada --$t17. Pacifists as Conscientious Objectors in Australia --$t18 Pacifism and Conscientious Objection in New Zealand --$t19. Conscience and Conscription in a Free Society: U.S. Civilian Public Service --$t20. Pacifist Professional Women on the Job in the United States --$t21. Prison Journey of an American War Resister --$t22. Conscientious Objection and Popular Culture: The Case of Lew Ay res --$t23. Conscientious Objectors in Nazi Germany --$t24. Danish War Resisters under Nazi Occupation --$t25. Pacifists in Nazi-Occupied Norway --$t26. For Church and Peace: Dutch Christian Pacifists under Nazi Occupation --$t27. Pacifism in Japan, 1918-1945 --$t28. Gandhi's Satyagraha and Its Roots in India's Past --$tIllustration Credits --$tIndex 330 $aEmerging in 1918 from the devastation of World War I, the modern pacifist movement expanded rapidly and soon became organized on a transnational basis. These essays present aspects of the movement's development to the end of the Second World War.The fourteen essays in Part I look at the interwar years, which gave rise to an array of pacifist organizations, both religious and humanist, throughout Europe and North America. Twelve essays in Part II deal with the brutal challenge to pacifist ideals posed by the Second World War and include a look at the fate of those courageous Germans who refused to fight for Hitler. The struggles of Christian pacifism in Japan and the satyagraha (non-violent soul force) of Gandhi in India are the focus of the two closing studies (Part III). These twenty-eight essays by scholars from eleven countries present an impressive overview of this remarkable movement, at the same time drawing out many little-known areas of pacifist activity. 606 $aPacifism$xHistory$y20th century 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aPacifism$xHistory 676 $a303.66 702 $aBrock$b Peter$f1920-2006, 702 $aSocknat$b Thomas Paul 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910456537803321 996 $aChallenge to Mars$92483451 997 $aUNINA