LEADER 03158nam 2200709Ia 450 001 9910456385703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-71567-4 010 $a9786612715679 010 $a3-598-44185-1 024 7 $a10.1515/9783598441851 035 $a(CKB)2550000000013646 035 $a(EBL)511906 035 $a(OCoLC)644294428 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000399320 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11275085 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000399320 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10383878 035 $a(PQKB)10049657 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC511906 035 $a(DE-B1597)37344 035 $a(OCoLC)979835629 035 $a(DE-B1597)9783598441851 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL511906 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10373553 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL271567 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000013646 100 $a20091208d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFolksonomies$b[electronic resource] $eindexing and retrieval in Web 2.0 /$fIsabella Peters ; translated from German by Paul Becker 210 $aBerlin $cDe Gruyter/Saur$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (452 p.) 225 0 $aKnowledge & information : studies in information science,$x1868-842X 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-598-25179-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $t Frontmatter -- $tContents -- $tIntroduction -- $tChapter 1 Collaborative Information Services -- $tChapter 2 Basic Terms in Knowledge Representation and Information Retrieval -- $tChapter 3 Knowledge Representation in Web 2.0: Folksonomies -- $tChapter 4 Information Retrieval with Folksonomies -- $tConclusion -- $t Backmatter 330 $aIn Web 2.0 users not only make heavy use of Collaborative Information Services in order to create, publish and share digital information resources - what is more, they index and represent these re-sources via own keywords, so-called tags. 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Contents; Acknowledgments; About the Authors; Executive Summary; Abbreviations; Introduction; PART 1 Sustainable Urban Transport Financing; Chapter 1 Challenges for Urban Transport Financing and Cities' "Underfunding Trap"; Model Analysis of Urban Transport Finance Investments for Cities of Different Scale; Insufficiency of Revenue Sources and the Underfunding Trap; Impacts of Transport Underfinancing on Economic Development and Urban Poor; Partial Strategies in Current Literature; Notes; Chapter 2 Analytical Framework for Urban Transport Financing from the Sidewalk to the Subway 327 $aFramework Overview Who Benefits Pays; Wise Investments: Sustainable Financing and Sustainable Transport; Complementary Sources of Revenue and Addressing Periodicity; Notes; Chapter 3 Framework Analysis of Public and Private Financing Instruments; Overview; Measure of Benefits and Funding Periodicity; Revenue Levels and Financial and Transport Sustainability; Notes; Chapter 4 From the Sidewalk to the Subway: Comprehensive and Sustainable Urban Transport Financing; Combining Instruments to Finance Transport Investments 327 $aMoving Forward: Integrated Transport Planning, Wise Investments, and the Role for Public Subsidies Note; Chapter 5 Conclusion; PART 2 Financing Instruments; Chapter 6 General Benefit Instruments; Public Transport Subsidies, Property Taxes, and National and International Grants and Loans; Climate-Related Financing Instruments; Notes; Chapter 7 Direct Benefit Instruments; Chapter 8 Indirect Benefit Instruments; Advertising and Employer Contributions; Value Capture Strategies; Notes; Chapter 9 Public-Private Partnerships; Bibliography; Figures 327 $a1.1 Typical Pattern of Capital, Operation, and Maintenance Expenditures for Transport 1.2 Total Estimated Costs (Capital, Operation, and Maintenance) for Medium, Large, and Mega Cities over 20 Years; 1.3 Infrastructure Needs (a) and Estimated Total Cost of Capital and Maintenance (b) for Bogota's Road Network over 20 Years; 1.4 Schematic Representation of a City's Underfunding Trap Based on Empirical Data for the Bogota Transport System; 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