LEADER 04488nam 2200781Ia 450 001 9910456132603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-19-159716-3 010 $a1-281-98101-X 010 $a9786611981013 010 $a0-19-151978-2 035 $a(CKB)111087313298388 035 $a(EBL)3052877 035 $a(OCoLC)608991101 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000088469 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12016022 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000088469 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10092979 035 $a(PQKB)10216652 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000486098 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11313961 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000486098 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10443160 035 $a(PQKB)10579072 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000075672 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3052877 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3052877 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10274566 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL198101 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111087313298388 100 $a19881219d1989 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aNature's capacities and their measurement$b[electronic resource] /$fNancy Cartwright 210 $aOxford $cClarendon Press ;$aNew York $cOxford University Press$d1989 215 $a1 online resource (279 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-19-824477-0 311 $a0-19-823507-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographic references and index. 327 $a""Contents""; ""Introduction""; ""1. How to Get Causes from Probabilities""; ""1.1. Introduction""; ""1.2. Determining Causal Structure""; ""1.3. Inus Conditions""; ""1.4. Causes and Probabilities in Linear Models""; ""1.5. Conclusion""; ""Appendix: Back Paths and the Identification of Causes""; ""2. No Causes In, No Causes Out""; ""2.1. Introduction""; ""2.2. Causes at Work in Mathematical Physics""; ""2.3. New Knowledge Requires Old Knowledge""; ""2.4. How Causal Reasoning Succeeds""; ""2.5. Discovering Causal Structure: Can the Hypothetico-Deductive Method Work?""; ""2.6. Conclusion"" 327 $a""3. Singular Causes First""""3.1. Introduction""; ""3.2. Where Singular Causes Enter""; ""3.3. When Causes Are Probabilistic""; ""3.4. More in Favour of Singular Causes""; ""3.5. Singular Causes In, Singular Causes Out""; ""3.6. Conclusion""; ""4. Capacities""; ""4.1. Introduction""; ""4.2. Why Should Increases in Probability Recur?""; ""4.3. Forecasting and the Stability of Capacities""; ""4.4. Beyond Modality""; ""4.5. Mill in Defence of Capacities""; ""4.6. Conclusion""; ""5. Abstract and Concrete""; ""5.1. Introduction""; ""5.2. Idealization and the Need for Capacities"" 327 $a""5.3. Abstractions versus Symbolic Representations""""5.4. What do Abstract Laws Say?""; ""5.5. Concreteness and Causal Structure""; ""5.6. Conclusion""; ""6. What Econometrics Can Teach Quantum Physics: Causality and the Bell Inequality""; ""6.1. Introduction""; ""6.2. Bell's Inequality""; ""6.3. A General Common-Cause Criterion for the EPR Experiment""; ""6.4. Quantum Realism and the Factorizability Condition""; ""6.5. A Common-Cause Model for EPR""; ""6.6. Quantum Mechanics and its Causal Structure""; ""6.7. Factorizability and the Propagation of Causes""; ""6.8. Conclusion"" 327 $a""Appendices""""I. A More General Common-Cause Model for EPR""; ""II. Do Quantum Causes Propagate?""; ""III. Propagation, Effect-Locality, and Completeness: A Comparison""; ""Index""; ""A""; ""B""; ""C""; ""D""; ""E""; ""F""; ""G""; ""H""; ""I""; ""J""; ""K""; ""L""; ""M""; ""N""; ""O""; ""P""; ""Q""; ""R""; ""S""; ""T""; ""U""; ""V""; ""W"" 330 8 $aThis book on the philosophy of science argues for an empiricism, opposed to the tradition of David Hume, in which singular rather than general causal claims are primary. 606 $aCausality (Physics) 606 $aProbabilities 606 $aPhysics$xPhilosophy 606 $aQuantum theory 606 $aEconometrics 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aCausality (Physics) 615 0$aProbabilities. 615 0$aPhysics$xPhilosophy. 615 0$aQuantum theory. 615 0$aEconometrics. 676 $a530/.01 700 $aCartwright$b Nancy$045600 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910456132603321 996 $aNature's capacities and their measurement$92283602 997 $aUNINA