LEADER 05006nam 2200589Ia 450 001 9910455980903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-18507-4 010 $a9786610185078 010 $a0-309-58873-1 035 $a(CKB)110986584753284 035 $a(EBL)3377826 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000283761 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11254187 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000283761 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10250654 035 $a(PQKB)11503621 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3377826 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3377826 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10072156 035 $a(OCoLC)923273397 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584753284 100 $a20020912d2001 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 02$aA risk-management strategy for PCB-contaminated sediments$b[electronic resource] /$fCommittee on Remediation of PCB-Contaminated Sediments, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Life and Earth Studies, National Research Council 210 $aWashington, D.C. ;$a[Great Britain] $cNational Academy Press$dc2001 215 $a1 online resource (452 p.) 300 $a"This project was supported by Grant No. R 827175-01 between the National Academy of Sciences and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency"-T.p. verso. 311 $a0-309-07321-9 327 $a""A Risk-Management STRATEGY for PCB-Contaminated Sediments""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Executive Summary""; ""BACKGROUND""; ""THE COMMITTEE'S TASK""; ""THE COMMITTEE'S APPROACH""; ""MAJOR CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""DISCUSSION""; ""1 Introduction ""; ""OVERVIEW OF PCBS IN SEDIMENTS""; ""THE COMMITTEE'S TASK""; ""THE COMMITTEE'S APPROACH""; ""REPORT ORGANIZATION""; ""REFERENCE""; ""2 PCBs in the Environment ""; ""DEFINING PCBS""; ""History of PCBs""; ""DISTRIBUTION AND DYNAMICS OF PCBS IN THE ENVIRONMENT""; ""POTENTIAL EXPOSURE PATHWAYS""; ""TOXICITY OF PCBS"" 327 $a""Mode of Action""""Potential Human Health Effects of PCBs""; ""The Potential Ecological Impacts of PCBs""; ""WEATHERING OF PCBS""; ""CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 The Framework ""; ""RISK-MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK""; ""RATIONALE FOR AND ADVANTAGES OF THE FRAMEWORK""; ""OUTLINE OF THE RISK-MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK""; ""CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""4 Community Involvement ""; ""SPECIFIC COMMUNITY CONCERNS""; ""DEFINING THE COMMUNITY""; ""a???Stakeholdersa??? Versus a???Affected Partiesa???""; ""The Need for Community Involvement"" 327 $a""Benefits of Community Involvement""""INVOLVING THE COMMUNITY""; ""Build a Working Relationship with the Community""; ""Establish Trust and Respect Between All Parties""; ""Involve the Community As a Respected Partner""; ""Empowerment""; ""Communication""; ""Commitment""; ""Process Transparency""; ""COMMUNITY OUTREACH AND EDUCATION""; ""THE ROLE OF REGULATORY AGENCIES""; ""MECHANISMS FOR INVOLVING THE COMMUNITY""; ""CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""5 Defining the Problem and Setting Management Goals ""; ""DEFINING THE PROBLEM""; ""Public Health Problems"" 327 $a""Ecological Problems""""Social Impacts""; ""Cultural Impacts""; ""Economic Impacts""; ""SITE ASSESSMENT""; ""Sources of PCBs""; ""Characterization of Present Contamination""; ""Co-contaminants""; ""SETTING RISK-MANAGEMENT GOALS""; ""CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""6 Analyzing Risks ""; ""ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT""; ""PROBLEM FORMULATION""; ""ANALYSIS PHASE""; ""PCB Exposure Assessment""; ""Field Monitoring""; ""Accumulation of PCBs in Sediments""; ""Accumulation of PCBs in Benthic Organisms and Fish""; ""PCB Exposure Models""; ""Hydrodynamic Transport"" 327 $a""Sediment Transport""""Organic Carbon""; ""PCB Transport and Fate""; ""PCB Bioaccumulation""; ""Summary of Exposure Modeling Results""; ""PCB Effects Assessment""; ""Congener-Specific Exposure and Effects""; ""Toxicity Equivalent Values""; ""Biota-Sediment-Accumulation-Factor Values""; ""Effects of PCBs on Wildlife""; ""Toxicity Results for Lower Trophic Organisms""; ""Toxicity Results for Fish""; ""Toxicity Results for Birds""; ""Toxicity Results for Nonhuman Mammals""; ""Summary of Effects in Wildlife""; ""Human Health Effects from PCBs""; ""Cancer"" 327 $a""Limitations of Human Health Risk Assessments for PCBs"" 606 $aContaminated sediments$xEnvironmental aspects$zUnited States 606 $aPolychlorinated biphenyls$xEnvironmental aspects$zUnited States 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aContaminated sediments$xEnvironmental aspects 615 0$aPolychlorinated biphenyls$xEnvironmental aspects 676 $a363.7384 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910455980903321 996 $aA risk-management strategy for PCB-contaminated sediments$91938151 997 $aUNINA