LEADER 04884nam 2200625Ia 450 001 9910455784203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-24592-1 010 $a9786610245925 010 $a0-309-55751-8 010 $a0-585-14450-8 035 $a(CKB)110986584750650 035 $a(EBL)3377104 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000096693 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11130571 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000096693 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10111930 035 $a(PQKB)10015209 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3377104 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3377104 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10068336 035 $a(OCoLC)940510505 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584750650 100 $a19830712d1983 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aAcid deposition$b[electronic resource] $eatmospheric processes in Eastern North America : a review of current scientific understanding /$fCommittee on Atmospheric Transport and Chemical Transformation in Acid Precipitation, Environmental Studies Board, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Resources, National Research Council 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1983 215 $a1 online resource (391 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-309-07463-0 311 $a0-309-03389-6 327 $aAcid Deposition; Copyright; Preface; Contents; Summary; STATUS OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE; Data; Meteorological Processes; Models; ISSUES; Applicability of Models To Decisions On Control Strategy; Nonlinearity; Influences of Local and Distant Sources; IMPLICATIONS FOR EMISSION-CONTROL STRATEGIES; RESEARCH NEEDS; 1 Introduction; DEPOSITION ACIDITY; ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS; Physical and Chemical States of Deposited Materials; Reversibility and Irreversibility; OTHER RELATED REGIONAL AIR POLLUTION PHENOMENA; PURPOSE OF THE STUDY; ORGANIZATION OF THE REPORT; NOTES; REFERENCES; 2 Atmospheric Processes 327 $aTRANSPORT AND MIXINGCHEMICAL TRANSFORMATION; Homogeneous Gas-Phase Reactions; Homogeneous Aqueous-Phase Reactions; Relative Roles of Gaseous- and Aqueous-Phase Chemistry; DEPOSITION; Dry Deposition; Wet Deposition; Attachment Processes; REFERENCES; 3 Theoretical Models of Regional Air Quality; MATERIAL BALANCE; DETERMINISTIC MODELS; Treatment of Transport and Mixing; Treatment of Transformation Chemistry; Treatment of Dry and Wet Deposition; Linearity or Nonlinearity in Theoretical Models; Physical Processes; Chemical Processes; FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS; REFERENCES 327 $a4 Empirical Observations and Source-Receptor RelationshipsAEROMETRIC DATA AND THEIR LIMITATIONS; RELATIONSHIPS AMONG AEROMETRIC PARAMETERS; THE INFLUENCE OF METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS; Classification of Meteorological Conditions; Air-Mass Trajectories; STATISTICAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS; Regression on Principal Components; Empirical Orthogonal-Function Analysis; Elemental-Tracer Analysis; ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL TRENDS; ANALYSIS OF RELATIVE BEHAVIOR OF SULFUR AND NITROGEN EMISSIONS; FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS; Nonlinearity; Influence of Local and Distant Sources; REFERENCES; 5 Research Needs 327 $aFIELD STUDIESCloud Processes; Studies of Chemical Mechanisms; Dry Deposition; Tracers; Meteorological Studies; LABORATORY STUDIES; DEVELOPMENT OF THEORETICAL MODELS; Appendix A The Chemistry of Acid Formation; GAS-PHASE REACTIONS LEADING TO GENERATION OF ACID IN THE TROPOSPHERE; Oxidation By Stable Atmospheric Molecules; Reactive Transient Species in the Troposphere; Atmospheric Oxidation of SO2 by Reactive Transient Species; Atmospheric Oxidation of NO2 by Reactive Transient Species; Theoretical Rates of SO2 and NO2 Conversion To H2SO4 and HONO2 Through Gas-Phase Reactions in the Troposphere 327 $aTHE SOLUTION-PHASE OXIDATION OF SO2 IN THE TROPOSPHEREAqueous-Phase Oxidation of SO2; Comparison of Reaction Pathways For Solution-Phase Oxidation of SO2; Solution-Phase Generation of Nitric and Nitrous Acids in the Troposphere; SUMMARY; REFERENCES; Appendix B Transport and Dispersion Processes; CLASSIFICATION OF TRANSPORT PHENOMENA; LOCAL AND MESOSCALE TRANSPORT; SYNOPTIC-OR CONTINENTAL-SCALE TRANSPORT; HEMISPHERIC OR GLOBAL TRANSPORT; CONCLUSIONS; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES; Appendix C Atmospheric Deposition Processes; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. DRY-DEPOSITION PROCESSES 327 $a2.1 Mechanisms of Dry Deposition 606 $aWeather 606 $aMeteorology$zNorth America, Eastern 606 $aAcid rain$zNorth America, Eastern 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aWeather. 615 0$aMeteorology 615 0$aAcid rain 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910455784203321 996 $aAcid deposition$91921975 997 $aUNINA