LEADER 10792nam 22006734a 450 001 9910455666203321 005 20211006010744.0 010 $a0-8147-3947-4 010 $a0-585-43472-7 024 7 $a10.18574/9780814739471 035 $a(CKB)111056486726238 035 $a(EBL)2081759 035 $a(OCoLC)913695337 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000271066 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11188802 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000271066 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10281282 035 $a(PQKB)10314872 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC2081759 035 $a(DE-B1597)547209 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780814739471 035 $a(OCoLC)51232215 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse86965 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL2081759 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10032562 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3025566 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3025566 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111056486726238 100 $a19990315d1999 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#---|u||u 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aWhen sorry isn't enough$b[electronic resource] $ethe controversy over apologies and reparations for human injustice /$fedited by Roy L. Brooks 210 $aNew York $cNew York University Press$dc1999 215 $a1 online resource (416 p.) 225 1 $aCritical America 300 $a"This anthology is a collection of essays, written by both internationally renowned and emerging scholars, and of public documents that concern claims from around the world which seek redress for human injustice"--Preface. 311 0 $a0-8147-1332-7 311 0 $a0-8147-1331-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tWhen Sorry Isn't Enough --$tFront matter --$tContents --$tPreface --$tPART 1. Introduction --$t1 The Age of Apology --$tSuggested Readings --$tPART 2. Nazi Persecution --$tIntroduction --$t2 A Reparations Success Story? --$tThe Scope of Persecution --$t3 The German Third Reich and Its Victims: Nazi Ideology --$tHolocaust Narratives --$t4 Memories of My Childhood in the Holocaust --$t5 The Human ?Guinea Pigs? of Ravensbrück --$t6 Stranger in Exile --$tThe National Security Defense --$t7 Putative National Security Defense: Extracts from the Testimony of Nazi SS Group Leader Otto Ohlendorf --$tGerman Reparations --$t8 German Compensation for National Socialist Crimes: United States Department of Justice Foreign Claims Settlement Commission --$t9 Romani Victims of the Holocaust and Swiss Complicity --$t10 German Reparations: Institutionalized Insufficiency --$tSuggested Readings --$tPART 3. Comfort Women --$tIntroduction --$t11 What Form Redress? --$tThe Comfort Women System --$t12 The Jugun Ianfu System --$t13 Comfort Women Narratives: Report of the Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women --$t14 The Nanking Massacre --$t15 Japan?s Official Responses to Nanking --$tThe Redress Movement --$t16 The Comfort Women Redress Movement --$t17 Japan?s Official Responses to Reparations --$tA Legal Analysis of Reparations --$t18 Japan?s Settlement of the Post?World War II Reparations and Claims --$t19 Reparations: A Legal Analysis --$tAn American Response --$t20 Lipinski Resolution --$tSuggested Readings --$tPART 4. Japanese Americans --$tIntroduction --$t21 Japanese American Redress and the American Political Process: A Unique Achievement? --$tThe Internment Experience --$t22 The Internment of Americans of Japanese Ancestry --$t23 Executive Order 9066: Authorizing the Secretary of War to Prescribe Military Areas --$t24 Report of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians --$t25 Japanese American Narratives --$tThe Redress Movement --$t26 Relocation, Redress, and the Report: A Historical Appraisal --$tForms of Redress --$t27 Redress Achieved, 1983?1990 --$t28 Institutions and Interest Groups: Understanding the Passage of the Japanese American Redress Bill --$t29 Proclamation 4417: Confirming the Termination of the Executive Order Authorizing Japanese-American Internment --$t30 Response to Criticisms of Monetary Redress --$t31 Testimony of Representative Norman Y. Mineta --$t32 German Americans, Italian Americans, and the Constitutionality of Reparations: Jacobs v. Barr --$t33 The Case of the Japanese Peruvians --$t34 Letters from John J. McCloy and Karl R. Bendetsen --$tSuggested Readings --$tPART 5. Native Americans --$tIntroduction --$t35 Wild Redress? --$tThe Native American Experience --$t36 Native American Reparations: Five Hundred Years and Counting --$tNative American Narratives --$t37 The Killing of Big Snake, a Ponca Chief, October 31, 1879 --$t38 The Massacre at Wounded Knee, South Dakota, December 29, 1890 --$t39 How the Indians Are Victimized by Government Agents and Soldiers --$t40 Forced Removal of the Winnebago Indians, Nebraska, October 3, 1865 --$tThe Redress Movement: Land Claim Litigation --$t41 Indian Claims for Reparations, Compensation, and Restitution in the United States Legal System --$tThe Redress Movement: Land Claim Legislation --$t42 The True Nature of Congress?s Power over Indian Claims: An Essay on Venetie and the Uses of Silence in Federal Indian Law --$tRepatriation of Religious and Cultural Artifacts --$t43 Repatriation Must Heal Old Wounds --$tWealth, Redistribution, and Sovereignty --$t44 Office of the Governor, Pete Wilson, State of California, Press Release --$t45 Statement of the Honorable Anthony R. Pico, Chairman, Viejas Band of Kumeyaay Indians, Press Conference --$t46 The Distribution of Wealth, Sovereignty, and Culture through Indian Gaming --$tSuggested Readings --$tPART 6. Slavery --$tIntroduction --$t47 Not Even an Apology? --$tThe Slave and the Free Black Experience --$t48 The Legal Status of African Americans during the Colonial Period --$t49 African Americans under the Antebellum Constitution: Supreme Court of the United States --$t50 Slave Narratives --$t51 Remembering Slavery --$t52 Life as a Free Black --$tThe Redress Movement --$t53 The Growing Movement for Reparations --$tForms of Redress: Apology --$t54 Why the North and South Should Have Apologized --$t55 Defense of Congressional Resolution Apologizing for Slavery --$t56 Clinton Opposes Slavery Apology --$t57 Ask Camille: Camille Paglia?s Online Advice for the Culturally Disgruntled --$t58 The Atlantic Slave Trade: On Both Sides, Reason for Remorse --$t59 They Didn?t March to Free the Slaves --$t60 Lincoln Apologizes --$tForms of Redress: Reparations --$t61 Special Field Order No. 15: ?Forty Acres and a Mule? --$t62 The Commission to Study Reparations Proposals --$t63 Clinton and Conservatives Oppose Slavery Reparations --$t64 Collective Rehabilitation --$t65 The Constitutionality of Black Reparations --$tSuggested Readings --$tPART 7. Jim Crow --$tIntroduction --$t66 Redress for Racism? --$tThe Jim Crow Experience --$t67 The Triumph of White Supremacy --$tJim Crow Narratives --$t68 Jim Crow Narratives --$tForms of Redress --$t69 The United States Has Already Apologized for Racial Discrimination --$t70 The Long-Overdue Reparations for African Americans: Necessary for Societal Survival? --$t71 Reparations: Strategic Considerations for Black Americans --$t72 Repatriation as Reparations for Slavery and Jim-Crowism --$t73 Rosewood --$tSuggested Readings --$tPART 8. South Africa --$tIntroduction --$t74 What Price Reconciliation? --$tThe Apartheid Experience --$t75 African National Congress Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission --$tApartheid Narratives --$t76 Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Amnesty Hearing: Testimony of Jeffrey T. Benzien --$t77 Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Amnesty Hearing: Affidavit and Testimony of Bassie Mkhumbuzi --$tThe Redress Movement --$t78 Alternatives and Adjuncts to Criminal Prosecutions --$tForms of Redress --$t79 Summary of Anti-Amnesty Case: Azanian Peoples Organization (AZAPO) and Others v. The President of the Republic of South Africa --$t80 Justice after Apartheid? Reflections on the South African TRC --$t81 Will the Amnesty Process Foster Reconciliation among South Africans? --$t82 Healing Racial Wounds? The Final Report of South Africa?s Truth and Reconciliation Commission --$t83 Introductory Notes to the Presentation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission?s Proposed Reparation and Rehabilitation Policies --$t84 Truth and Reconciliation Commission Hearing, Testimony of Former President F. W. de Klerk --$t85 Affirmative Action as Reparation for Past Employment Discrimination in South Africa: Imperfect and Complex --$tSuggested Readings --$tAppendix: Selected List of Other Human Injustices --$tContributors --$tPermissions --$tIndex --$tAbout the Editor 330 $a"How much compensation ought to be paid to a woman who was raped 7,500 times? What would the members of the Commission want for their daughters if their daughters had been raped even once?"?Karen Parker, speaking before the U.N. Commission on Human Rights Seemingly every week, a new question arises relative to the current worldwide ferment over human injustices. Why does the U.S. offer $20,000 atonement money to Japanese Americans relocated to concentration camps during World War II, while not even apologizing to African Americans for 250 years of human bondage and another century of institutionalized discrimination? How can the U.S. and Canada best grapple with the genocidal campaigns against Native Americans on which their countries were founded? How should Japan make amends to Korean "comfort women" sexually enslaved during World War II? Why does South Africa deem it necessary to grant amnesty to whites who tortured and murdered blacks under apartheid? Is Germany's highly praised redress program, which has paid billions of dollars to Jews worldwide, a success, and, as such, an example for others? More generally, is compensation for a historical wrong dangerous "blood money" that allows a nation to wash its hands forever of its responsibility to those it has injured? A rich collection of essays from leading scholars, pundits, activists, and political leaders the world over, many written expressly for this volume, When Sorry Isn't Enough also includes the voices of the victims of some of the world's worst atrocities, thereby providing a panoramic perspective on an international controversy often marked more by heat than reason. 410 0$aCritical America. 606 $aSocial justice 606 $aClaims 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aSocial justice. 615 0$aClaims. 676 $a303.3/72 701 $aBrooks$b Roy L$g(Roy Lavon),$f1950-$0256765 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910455666203321 996 $aWhen sorry isn't enough$92478670 997 $aUNINA