LEADER 05161nam 2200685Ia 450 001 9910455447303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-22160-7 010 $a9786610221608 010 $a0-309-55769-0 010 $a0-585-15539-9 035 $a(CKB)111004366657398 035 $a(EBL)3377244 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000141451 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11151381 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000141451 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10079789 035 $a(PQKB)10400561 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3377244 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3377244 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10068486 035 $a(OCoLC)923269214 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111004366657398 100 $a19810126d1987 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aPharmacokinetics in risk assessment$b[electronic resource] /$fSubcommittee on Disinfectants and Disinfectant By-Products, Safe Drinking Water Committee, Board on Toxicology and Environmental Health Hazards, Assembly of Life Sciences, National Research Council 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1987 215 $a1 online resource (512 p.) 225 0 $aDrinking water and health ;$vv.8 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-309-03775-1 327 $a""Pharmacokinetics in Risk Assessment""; ""Copyright""; ""PREFACE""; ""Contents""; ""PART I INTRODUCTION: THE PROBLEM AND AN APPROACH ""; ""Risk Assessment: Historical Perspectives""; ""References""; ""Tissue Dosimetry in Risk Assessment, or What's the Problem Here Anyway?""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""A DOSE OF WHAT?""; ""ISN'T THIS VOLUME ABOUT PHARMACOKINETICS?""; ""GENOTOXIC CARCINOGENS""; ""PARENT CHEMICAL""; ""STABLE METABOLITES""; ""REACTIVE, NONISOLATABLE METABOLITES""; ""INTERCALATING AGENTS""; ""EPIGENETIC CARCINOGENS""; ""SUMMARY""; ""References""; ""PART II MATHEMATICAL MODELING "" 327 $a""Modeling: An Introduction""""References""; ""Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF PHYSIOLOGICAL PHARMACOKINETICS""; ""DEVELOPMENT OF MODELS""; ""CHOICE OF COMPARTMENTS""; ""BASIC MASS BALANCES""; ""Mass Balance: Blood Pool""; ""Mass Balance: Tissue Region i""; ""SIMPLIFICATIONS OF MASS BALANCES""; ""Examples""; ""DISCUSSION""; ""FUTURE RESEARCH NEEDS""; ""References""; ""PART III GENERALIZATIONS AND EXTRAPOLATIONS ""; ""Allometry: Body Size Constraints in Animal Design""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""SIZE, DESIGN, AND PHARMACOKINETICS"" 327 $a""Aerobic Energetics of Muscle In Vivo""""Conflict of Physiological and Chronological Time""; ""Species Extrapolations, Physiological Time, and Pharmacokinetics""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""SUMMARY""; ""References""; ""Prediction of In Vivo Parameters of Drug Metabolism and Distribution from In Vitro Studies""; ""IN VITRO PREDICTION OF IN VIVO DRUG METABOLISM""; ""IN VITRO PREDICTION OF IN VIVO DRUG BINDING AND DISTRIBUTION""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""References""; ""Dose, Species, and Route Extrapolation: General Aspects""; ""DIFFERENT PROBLEMS AND OBJECTIVES, DIFFERENT MODELS""; ""Different Mechanisms"" 327 $a""GENERAL PHYSIOLOGICALLY BASED PHARMACOKINETIC MODELS""""Simplification of Models""; ""Rates of Formation of Complexes""; ""Diffusional Barriers and Modified Fick's Law""; ""Simple PB-PK Models""; ""Basic Parameters fu and R""; ""Nonlinear Kinetics and Lost Concepts""; ""INTERFACE BETWEEN PB-PK MODELS AND CLEARANCES""; ""Organ Availabilities (F), Extraction Ratios (E), and Clearances (CL)""; ""Physiologically Based Linear Compartmental Pharmacokinetic Models""; ""Validity of the Assumption of Virtual Steady State""; ""Calculation of Other Compartmental Model Parameters"" 327 $a""Approximations of Terminal Half-Lives""""Approximate Time Required to Approach Steady State""; ""LINEAR PHARMACOKINETIC SYSTEMS""; ""Total Body Clearance""; ""Importance of the Unbound Concentration of Substances""; ""Classification of Organs; Routes of Administration""; ""Non-First-Pass, Nonelimination Organs""; ""Range of Maximum and Minimum Unbound Concentrations in Nonelimination Organs and Repetitive Administration""; ""Non-First-Pass, Elimination Organs""; ""FIRST-PASS, NONELIMINATION ORGANS""; ""First-Pass, Elimination Organs""; ""ROUTE-TO-ROUTE EXTRAPOLATION"" 327 $a""Lungs and Skin Administration"" 606 $aDrinking water$xContamination$zUnited States 606 $aDrinking water$xContamination 606 $aDrinking water$xHealth aspects$zUnited States 606 $aDrinking water$xHealth aspects 606 $aWater$xPollution$xToxicology 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aDrinking water$xContamination 615 0$aDrinking water$xContamination. 615 0$aDrinking water$xHealth aspects 615 0$aDrinking water$xHealth aspects. 615 0$aWater$xPollution$xToxicology. 676 $a333.9122 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910455447303321 996 $aPharmacokinetics in risk assessment$91930755 997 $aUNINA