LEADER 04502nam 2200637 a 450 001 9910455323903321 005 20210519191850.0 010 $a1-282-39615-3 010 $a9786612396151 010 $a90-474-4004-8 024 7 $a10.1163/ej.9781571051868.i-355 035 $a(CKB)1000000000821870 035 $a(EBL)468299 035 $a(OCoLC)567802506 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000344675 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11243083 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000344675 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10313521 035 $a(PQKB)10949663 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC468299 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789047440048 035 $a(PPN)174400888 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL468299 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10355218 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL239615 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000821870 100 $a20070705d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe WTO, animals and PPMs$b[electronic resource] /$fLaura Nielsen 210 $aLeiden ;$aBoston $cMartinus Nijhoff Publishers$dc2007 215 $a1 online resource (377 p.) 225 1 $aSeries on international law and development 300 $aRevised version of the author's thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Copenhagen, 2005. 311 $a1-57105-186-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 329-349) and index. 327 $tPreliminary Material /$rL. Nielsen --$tChapter 1. Introductory Remarks /$rL. Nielsen --$tChapter 2. Public International Law /$rL. Nielsen --$tChapter 3. Sustainable Development /$rL. Nielsen --$tChapter 4. The Environment?Biodiversity /$rL. Nielsen --$tChapter 5. Animal Welfare /$rL. Nielsen --$tChapter 6. Environmental And Other Policies In The Wto /$rL. Nielsen --$tChapter 7. Gatt, Sps And Tbt /$rL. Nielsen --$tChapter 8. The Policy Area Of Gatt Article XX /$rL. Nielsen --$tChapter 9. A New Analytical Framework /$rL. Nielsen --$tChapter 10. Conclusion /$rL. Nielsen --$tBibliography /$rL. Nielsen --$tIndex /$rL. Nielsen. 330 $aThe WTO, Animals and PPMs is a lucid analysis of the key difference between animal welfare protection and environmental protection of animals (biodiversity protection), providing a indispensable tool for distinguishing between the two. The comprehensive text centers on the barriers countries enact to protect animals in the course of trade. While the book utilizes examples of protection of endangered species and animal welfare issues, Dr. Nielsen?s WTO evaluation is applicable to a broader range of environmental and moral topics, none more so than her study?s focus on the GATT Article XX exception. Dr. Nielsen?s framework for GATT Article XX consists of dividing the trade measures into three categories: internal, product related process and production methods (PR-PPMs) and non-product related process and production methods (NPR-PPMs). Via this approach she offers insight into issues such as sovereignty, policy direction, and analytical considerations regarding \'nexus.\' Moreover, she offers analysis of the category of \'morally\'-motivated NPR-PPMs, which represents the biggest problem in the event of a WTO dispute. Her analysis of the TBT and SPS Agreements as well GSP schemes in the GATT Article XX context provide an even broader perspective and add multifarious layers to the discussion. Over the course of her pointed work Dr. Nielsen shows the difference between animal welfare protection and environmental (biodiversity) protection of animals; provides a method for distinguishing between animal welfare and environmental protection; shows the legal obligations for states to protect animals; recommends ways for countries to ensure protection of animals located in other countries; and explains why, ultimately, it is important to distinguish clearly between \'morals\' and \'science\' in a WTO analysis of trade measures designed to protect animals - or humans. 410 0$aSeries on international law and development. 606 $aAnimal welfare$xLaw and legislation 606 $aForeign trade regulation 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aAnimal welfare$xLaw and legislation. 615 0$aForeign trade regulation. 676 $a344.04/9 700 $aNielsen$b Laura$cLLM, PhD.$0317739 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910455323903321 996 $aWTO, animals and ppms$9805545 997 $aUNINA